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Knowledge and Attitude of General Practitioners Regarding Autism in Karachi, Pakistan / Mohammad Hossein RAHBAR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-4 (April 2011)
[article]
Titre : Knowledge and Attitude of General Practitioners Regarding Autism in Karachi, Pakistan Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mohammad Hossein RAHBAR, Auteur ; Khalid IBRAHIM, Auteur ; Parisa ASSASSI, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.465-474 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Knowledge General practitioner Pakistan Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : General practitioners (GPs) could have an important role in early diagnosis of autism. There have been no studies evaluating the knowledge of GPs regarding autism in Pakistan. We aimed to fill that gap by assessing knowledge and attitude of GPs in Karachi regarding autism. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 348 GPs; only 148 (44.6%) had heard of “autism.” Our results show that GPs less than 30 years of age and those who obtained their Medical Degree in the last 5 years are more likely to report knowledge about autism: OR = 3.0; 95% CI: 1.71, 5.31, and OR = 2.56; 95% CI: 1.48, 4.42, respectively. In addition, among those reporting knowledge about autism, many held misconceptions regarding the signs and symptoms and etiology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1068-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=119
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-4 (April 2011) . - p.465-474[article] Knowledge and Attitude of General Practitioners Regarding Autism in Karachi, Pakistan [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mohammad Hossein RAHBAR, Auteur ; Khalid IBRAHIM, Auteur ; Parisa ASSASSI, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.465-474.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-4 (April 2011) . - p.465-474
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Knowledge General practitioner Pakistan Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : General practitioners (GPs) could have an important role in early diagnosis of autism. There have been no studies evaluating the knowledge of GPs regarding autism in Pakistan. We aimed to fill that gap by assessing knowledge and attitude of GPs in Karachi regarding autism. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 348 GPs; only 148 (44.6%) had heard of “autism.” Our results show that GPs less than 30 years of age and those who obtained their Medical Degree in the last 5 years are more likely to report knowledge about autism: OR = 3.0; 95% CI: 1.71, 5.31, and OR = 2.56; 95% CI: 1.48, 4.42, respectively. In addition, among those reporting knowledge about autism, many held misconceptions regarding the signs and symptoms and etiology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1068-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=119 Trauma memories, mental health, and resilience: a prospective study of Afghan youth / Catherine PANTER-BRICK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-7 (July 2015)
[article]
Titre : Trauma memories, mental health, and resilience: a prospective study of Afghan youth Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Catherine PANTER-BRICK, Auteur ; Marie-Pascale GRIMON, Auteur ; Michael KALIN, Auteur ; Mark EGGERMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.814-825 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adverse childhood experiences trauma violence PTSD depression Afghanistan Pakistan Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies of war-affected youth have not yet examined how trauma memories relate to prospective changes in mental health and to subjective or social experiences. Methods We interviewed a gender-balanced, randomly selected sample of Afghan child-caregiver dyads (n = 331, two waves, 1 year apart). We assessed lifetime trauma with a Traumatic Event Checklist, past-year events with a checklist of risk and protective events, and several child mental health outcomes including posttraumatic distress (Child Revised Impact of Events Scale, CRIES) and depression. We examined the consistency of trauma recall over time, identified mental health trajectories with latent transition modeling, and assessed the predictors of posttraumatic distress and depression trajectories with multinomial logistic regressions. Results From baseline to follow-up, reports of lifetime trauma significantly changed (p ? 0.01). A third of the cohort reported no trauma exposure; only 10% identified the same event as their most distressing experience. We identified four CRIES trajectories: low or no distress (52%), rising distress (15%), declining distress (21%), and sustained high distress (12%). Youth with chronic posttraumatic distress were more likely to be girls (OR = 5.78, p ? 0.01), report more trauma exposure at baseline (OR = 1.55, p ? 0.05) and follow-up (OR = 5.96, p ? 0.01), and experience ongoing domestic violence (OR = 4.84, p ? 0.01). The risks of rising distress and sustained distress showed a steady increase for youth recalling up to four traumatic experiences. Depression and CRIES trajectories showed weak comorbidity. Conclusions Memories of violent events are malleable, embedded in social experiences, and present heterogeneous associations with posttraumatic distress. Our study provides insights on resilience and vulnerability to multiple adverse childhood experiences, highlighting research and clinical implications for understanding trauma in conflict-affected youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12350 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-7 (July 2015) . - p.814-825[article] Trauma memories, mental health, and resilience: a prospective study of Afghan youth [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Catherine PANTER-BRICK, Auteur ; Marie-Pascale GRIMON, Auteur ; Michael KALIN, Auteur ; Mark EGGERMAN, Auteur . - p.814-825.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-7 (July 2015) . - p.814-825
Mots-clés : Adverse childhood experiences trauma violence PTSD depression Afghanistan Pakistan Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies of war-affected youth have not yet examined how trauma memories relate to prospective changes in mental health and to subjective or social experiences. Methods We interviewed a gender-balanced, randomly selected sample of Afghan child-caregiver dyads (n = 331, two waves, 1 year apart). We assessed lifetime trauma with a Traumatic Event Checklist, past-year events with a checklist of risk and protective events, and several child mental health outcomes including posttraumatic distress (Child Revised Impact of Events Scale, CRIES) and depression. We examined the consistency of trauma recall over time, identified mental health trajectories with latent transition modeling, and assessed the predictors of posttraumatic distress and depression trajectories with multinomial logistic regressions. Results From baseline to follow-up, reports of lifetime trauma significantly changed (p ? 0.01). A third of the cohort reported no trauma exposure; only 10% identified the same event as their most distressing experience. We identified four CRIES trajectories: low or no distress (52%), rising distress (15%), declining distress (21%), and sustained high distress (12%). Youth with chronic posttraumatic distress were more likely to be girls (OR = 5.78, p ? 0.01), report more trauma exposure at baseline (OR = 1.55, p ? 0.05) and follow-up (OR = 5.96, p ? 0.01), and experience ongoing domestic violence (OR = 4.84, p ? 0.01). The risks of rising distress and sustained distress showed a steady increase for youth recalling up to four traumatic experiences. Depression and CRIES trajectories showed weak comorbidity. Conclusions Memories of violent events are malleable, embedded in social experiences, and present heterogeneous associations with posttraumatic distress. Our study provides insights on resilience and vulnerability to multiple adverse childhood experiences, highlighting research and clinical implications for understanding trauma in conflict-affected youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12350 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260