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Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Show a Circumspect Reasoning Bias Rather than ‘Jumping-to-Conclusions’ / Mark BROSNAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-3 (March 2014)
[article]
Titre : Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Show a Circumspect Reasoning Bias Rather than ‘Jumping-to-Conclusions’ Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark BROSNAN, Auteur ; Emma CHAPMAN, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.513-520 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Jumping-to-conclusions Reasoning bias Decision-making Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often take longer to make decisions. The Autism-Psychosis Model proposes that people with autism and psychosis show the opposite pattern of results on cognitive tasks. As those with psychosis show a jump-to-conclusions reasoning bias, those with ASD should show a circumspect reasoning bias. Jumping-to-conclusions was assessed in a sample of 20 adolescents with ASD and 23 age-matched controls using the jumping-to-conclusions beads task. Both groups demonstrated equivalent levels of confidence in decision-making, however the ASD group required more beads than controls before making their decision. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the beads required and degree of autism symptoms. Consistent with the Autism-Psychosis Model, a more circumspect reasoning bias was evident in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1897-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=225
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-3 (March 2014) . - p.513-520[article] Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Show a Circumspect Reasoning Bias Rather than ‘Jumping-to-Conclusions’ [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark BROSNAN, Auteur ; Emma CHAPMAN, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur . - p.513-520.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-3 (March 2014) . - p.513-520
Mots-clés : Autism Jumping-to-conclusions Reasoning bias Decision-making Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often take longer to make decisions. The Autism-Psychosis Model proposes that people with autism and psychosis show the opposite pattern of results on cognitive tasks. As those with psychosis show a jump-to-conclusions reasoning bias, those with ASD should show a circumspect reasoning bias. Jumping-to-conclusions was assessed in a sample of 20 adolescents with ASD and 23 age-matched controls using the jumping-to-conclusions beads task. Both groups demonstrated equivalent levels of confidence in decision-making, however the ASD group required more beads than controls before making their decision. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the beads required and degree of autism symptoms. Consistent with the Autism-Psychosis Model, a more circumspect reasoning bias was evident in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1897-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=225