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Predictive validity of self-report questionnaires in the assessment of autism spectrum disorders in adults / Bram B. SIZOO in Autism, 19-7 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Predictive validity of self-report questionnaires in the assessment of autism spectrum disorders in adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bram B. SIZOO, Auteur ; E. H. HORWITZ, Auteur ; J. P. TEUNISSE, Auteur ; C. C. KAN, Auteur ; Constance T. W. M. VISSERS, Auteur ; E. J. M. FORCEVILLE, Auteur ; A. J. P. VAN VOORST, Auteur ; H. M. GEURTS, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.842-849 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism Autism-Spectrum Quotient casefinding RAADS-R-NL self-report questionnaires Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While various screening instruments for autism spectrum disorders are widely used in diagnostic assessments, their psychometric properties have not been simultaneously evaluated in the outpatient setting where these instruments are used most. In this study, we tested the Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale–Revised and two short versions of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient, the AQ-28 and AQ-10, in 210 patients referred for autism spectrum disorder assessment and in 63 controls. Of the 210 patients, 139 received an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and 71 received another psychiatric diagnosis. The positive predictive values indicate that these tests correctly identified autism spectrum disorder patients in almost 80% of the referred cases. However, the negative predictive values suggest that only half of the referred patients without autism spectrum disorder were correctly identified. The sensitivity and specificity of each of these instruments were much lower than the values reported in the literature. In this study, the sensitivity of the Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale–Revised was the highest (73%), and the Autism-Spectrum Quotient short forms had the highest specificity (70% and 72%). Based on the similar area under the curve values, there is no clear preference for any of the three instruments. None of these instruments have sufficient validity to reliably predict a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in outpatient settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315589869 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269
in Autism > 19-7 (October 2015) . - p.842-849[article] Predictive validity of self-report questionnaires in the assessment of autism spectrum disorders in adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bram B. SIZOO, Auteur ; E. H. HORWITZ, Auteur ; J. P. TEUNISSE, Auteur ; C. C. KAN, Auteur ; Constance T. W. M. VISSERS, Auteur ; E. J. M. FORCEVILLE, Auteur ; A. J. P. VAN VOORST, Auteur ; H. M. GEURTS, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.842-849.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 19-7 (October 2015) . - p.842-849
Mots-clés : autism Autism-Spectrum Quotient casefinding RAADS-R-NL self-report questionnaires Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While various screening instruments for autism spectrum disorders are widely used in diagnostic assessments, their psychometric properties have not been simultaneously evaluated in the outpatient setting where these instruments are used most. In this study, we tested the Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale–Revised and two short versions of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient, the AQ-28 and AQ-10, in 210 patients referred for autism spectrum disorder assessment and in 63 controls. Of the 210 patients, 139 received an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and 71 received another psychiatric diagnosis. The positive predictive values indicate that these tests correctly identified autism spectrum disorder patients in almost 80% of the referred cases. However, the negative predictive values suggest that only half of the referred patients without autism spectrum disorder were correctly identified. The sensitivity and specificity of each of these instruments were much lower than the values reported in the literature. In this study, the sensitivity of the Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale–Revised was the highest (73%), and the Autism-Spectrum Quotient short forms had the highest specificity (70% and 72%). Based on the similar area under the curve values, there is no clear preference for any of the three instruments. None of these instruments have sufficient validity to reliably predict a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in outpatient settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315589869 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269 Social anxiety in adult males with autism spectrum disorders / Debbie SPAIN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 32 (December 2016)
[article]
Titre : Social anxiety in adult males with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Patrick JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Malcolm CAMPBELL, Auteur ; Jacqueline SIN, Auteur ; Eileen DALY, Auteur ; Christine ECKER, Auteur ; Martin ANSON, Auteur ; Eddie CHAPLIN, Auteur ; Karen GLASER, Auteur ; Andreina MENDEZ, Auteur ; Karina LOVELL, Auteur ; Declan G. MURPHY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.13-23 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum Social anxiety Social phobia Adults Self-report questionnaires Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground Psychiatric conditions, notably anxiety, commonly co-occur with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Method This study investigated self-reported behavioural, cognitive and affective symptoms of social anxiety (SA) in 50 adult males with ASD. Associations between SA, core ASD symptoms and facets of neuropsychological functioning were also examined. Results Twenty-six participants (52%) endorsed levels of SA that exceeded the suggested caseness threshold for social anxiety disorder. Categorical and dimensional data analyses indicated that there were no relationships between SA symptoms, present-state or childhood ASD symptom-severity, or measures of socio-emotional processing in this sample. Conclusions Study findings suggest that severity of SA is not merely a reflection of ASD symptom-severity. Further research is needed to ascertain the prevalence of SA in adult ASD epidemiological samples, and identify causal and maintaining mechanisms for these co-morbid symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.08.002 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=296
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 32 (December 2016) . - p.13-23[article] Social anxiety in adult males with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Patrick JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Malcolm CAMPBELL, Auteur ; Jacqueline SIN, Auteur ; Eileen DALY, Auteur ; Christine ECKER, Auteur ; Martin ANSON, Auteur ; Eddie CHAPLIN, Auteur ; Karen GLASER, Auteur ; Andreina MENDEZ, Auteur ; Karina LOVELL, Auteur ; Declan G. MURPHY, Auteur . - p.13-23.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 32 (December 2016) . - p.13-23
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum Social anxiety Social phobia Adults Self-report questionnaires Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground Psychiatric conditions, notably anxiety, commonly co-occur with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Method This study investigated self-reported behavioural, cognitive and affective symptoms of social anxiety (SA) in 50 adult males with ASD. Associations between SA, core ASD symptoms and facets of neuropsychological functioning were also examined. Results Twenty-six participants (52%) endorsed levels of SA that exceeded the suggested caseness threshold for social anxiety disorder. Categorical and dimensional data analyses indicated that there were no relationships between SA symptoms, present-state or childhood ASD symptom-severity, or measures of socio-emotional processing in this sample. Conclusions Study findings suggest that severity of SA is not merely a reflection of ASD symptom-severity. Further research is needed to ascertain the prevalence of SA in adult ASD epidemiological samples, and identify causal and maintaining mechanisms for these co-morbid symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.08.002 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=296