Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur

Alexithymia in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Its Relationship to Internalising Difficulties, Sensory Modulation and Social Cognition / Bosiljka MILOSAVLJEVIC in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-4 (April 2016) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-4 (April 2016) . - p.1354-1367 Titre : Alexithymia in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Its Relationship to Internalising Difficulties, Sensory Modulation and Social Cognition Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Bosiljka MILOSAVLJEVIC, Auteur ; Virginia CARTER LENO, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur ; Gillian BAIRD, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Catherine R. G. JONES, Auteur ; Catherine ERSKINE, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1354-1367 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Alexithymia  Autism spectrum disorder  Emotion recognition  Theory of mind  Anxiety  Sensory processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alexithymia is a personality trait frequently found in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and has been linked to impairments in emotion recognition and empathy. The presentation of alexithymia within ASD at younger ages remains unexplored, and was examined in the present study. Alexithymia rates were significantly elevated in ASD (55 %; 31/56 scoring above cut-off) versus non-ASD adolescents (16 %; 5/32 scoring above cut-off). Within individuals with ASD, alexithymia was associated with increased self-reported anxiety, parent-reported emotional difficulties, self-reported sensory processing atypicalities, and poorer emotion recognition, but was not associated with theory of mind ability. Overall, our results suggest that alexithymia is highly prevalent, and has selective cognitive correlates in young people with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2670-8 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2848 [article] Alexithymia in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Its Relationship to Internalising Difficulties, Sensory Modulation and Social Cognition [texte imprimé] / Bosiljka MILOSAVLJEVIC, Auteur ; Virginia CARTER LENO, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur ; Gillian BAIRD, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Catherine R. G. JONES, Auteur ; Catherine ERSKINE, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.1354-1367. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-4 (April 2016) . - p.1354-1367 Mots-clés : Alexithymia  Autism spectrum disorder  Emotion recognition  Theory of mind  Anxiety  Sensory processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alexithymia is a personality trait frequently found in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and has been linked to impairments in emotion recognition and empathy. The presentation of alexithymia within ASD at younger ages remains unexplored, and was examined in the present study. Alexithymia rates were significantly elevated in ASD (55 %; 31/56 scoring above cut-off) versus non-ASD adolescents (16 %; 5/32 scoring above cut-off). Within individuals with ASD, alexithymia was associated with increased self-reported anxiety, parent-reported emotional difficulties, self-reported sensory processing atypicalities, and poorer emotion recognition, but was not associated with theory of mind ability. Overall, our results suggest that alexithymia is highly prevalent, and has selective cognitive correlates in young people with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2670-8 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2848

Annual Research Review: Towards a developmental neuroscience of atypical social cognition / Francesca HAPPE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-6 (June 2014) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-6 (June 2014) . - p.553-577 Titre : Annual Research Review: Towards a developmental neuroscience of atypical social cognition Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Uta FRITH, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.553-577 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Social cognition  autism spectrum disorders  theory of mind  empathy  brain development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract As a starting point for our review we use a developmental timeline, starting from birth and divided into major developmental epochs defined by key milestones of social cognition in typical development. For each epoch, we highlight those developmental disorders that diverge from the normal developmental pattern, what is known about these key milestones in the major disorders affecting social cognition, and any available research on the neural basis of these differences. We relate behavioural observations to four major networks of the social brain, that is, Amygdala, Mentalizing, Emotion and Mirror networks. We focus on those developmental disorders that are characterized primarily by social atypicality, such as autism spectrum disorder, social anxiety and a variety of genetically defined syndromes. The processes and aspects of social cognition we highlight are sketched in a putative network diagram, and include: agent identification, emotion processing and empathy, mental state attribution, self-processing and social hierarchy mapping involving social ‘policing’ and in-group/out-group categorization. Developmental disorders reveal some dissociable deficits in different components of this map of social cognition. This broad review across disorders, ages and aspects of social cognition leads us to some key questions: How can we best distinguish primary from secondary social disorders? Is social cognition especially vulnerable to developmental disorder, or surprisingly robust? Are cascading notions of social development, in which early functions are essential stepping stones or building bricks for later abilities, necessarily correct? En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12162 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2340 [article] Annual Research Review: Towards a developmental neuroscience of atypical social cognition [texte imprimé] / Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Uta FRITH, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.553-577. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-6 (June 2014) . - p.553-577 Mots-clés : Social cognition  autism spectrum disorders  theory of mind  empathy  brain development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract As a starting point for our review we use a developmental timeline, starting from birth and divided into major developmental epochs defined by key milestones of social cognition in typical development. For each epoch, we highlight those developmental disorders that diverge from the normal developmental pattern, what is known about these key milestones in the major disorders affecting social cognition, and any available research on the neural basis of these differences. We relate behavioural observations to four major networks of the social brain, that is, Amygdala, Mentalizing, Emotion and Mirror networks. We focus on those developmental disorders that are characterized primarily by social atypicality, such as autism spectrum disorder, social anxiety and a variety of genetically defined syndromes. The processes and aspects of social cognition we highlight are sketched in a putative network diagram, and include: agent identification, emotion processing and empathy, mental state attribution, self-processing and social hierarchy mapping involving social ‘policing’ and in-group/out-group categorization. Developmental disorders reveal some dissociable deficits in different components of this map of social cognition. This broad review across disorders, ages and aspects of social cognition leads us to some key questions: How can we best distinguish primary from secondary social disorders? Is social cognition especially vulnerable to developmental disorder, or surprisingly robust? Are cascading notions of social development, in which early functions are essential stepping stones or building bricks for later abilities, necessarily correct? En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12162 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2340

Assessing Theory of Mind Nonverbally in Those With Intellectual Disability and ASD: The Penny Hiding Game / Antonia SAN JOSE CACERES in Autism Research, 7-5 (October 2014) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Autism Research > 7-5 (October 2014) . - p.608-616 Titre : Assessing Theory of Mind Nonverbally in Those With Intellectual Disability and ASD: The Penny Hiding Game Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Antonia SAN JOSE CACERES, Auteur ; Noa KEREN, Auteur ; Rhonda BOOTH, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.608-616 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  intellectual disability  Penny Hiding Game  theory of mind  everyday functioning  adaptive functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and low intellectual/language abilities are often omitted from experimental studies because of the challenges of testing these individuals. It is vital to develop appropriate and accessible tasks so that this significant part of the spectrum is not neglected. The theory of mind (ToM) has been extensively assessed in ASD, predominantly in relatively high-functioning individuals with reasonable language skills. This study aims to assess the ToM abilities of a sample of 132 participants with intellectual disability (ID) with and without ASD, matched in verbal mental age (VMA) and chronological age, using a naturalistic and nonverbal deception task: the Penny Hiding Game (PHG). The relationship between performance on the PHG and everyday adaptation was also studied. The PHG proved accessible to most participants, suggesting its suitability for use with individuals with low cognitive skills, attentional problems, and limited language. The ASD?+?ID group showed significantly more PHG errors, and fewer tricks, than the ID group. PHG performance correlated with Vineland adaptation scores for both groups. VMA was a major predictor of passing the task in both groups, and participants with ASD?+?ID required, on average, 2 years higher VMA than those with ID only, to achieve the same level of PHG success. VMA moderated the association between PHG performance and real-life social skills for the ASD?+?ID more than the ID group, suggesting that severely impaired individuals with ASD may rely on verbal ability to overcome their social difficulties, whereas individuals with ID alone may use more intuitive social understanding both in the PHG and everyday situations. Autism Res 2014, 7: 608–616. © 2014 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1405 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2414 [article] Assessing Theory of Mind Nonverbally in Those With Intellectual Disability and ASD: The Penny Hiding Game [texte imprimé] / Antonia SAN JOSE CACERES, Auteur ; Noa KEREN, Auteur ; Rhonda BOOTH, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.608-616. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 7-5 (October 2014) . - p.608-616 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  intellectual disability  Penny Hiding Game  theory of mind  everyday functioning  adaptive functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and low intellectual/language abilities are often omitted from experimental studies because of the challenges of testing these individuals. It is vital to develop appropriate and accessible tasks so that this significant part of the spectrum is not neglected. The theory of mind (ToM) has been extensively assessed in ASD, predominantly in relatively high-functioning individuals with reasonable language skills. This study aims to assess the ToM abilities of a sample of 132 participants with intellectual disability (ID) with and without ASD, matched in verbal mental age (VMA) and chronological age, using a naturalistic and nonverbal deception task: the Penny Hiding Game (PHG). The relationship between performance on the PHG and everyday adaptation was also studied. The PHG proved accessible to most participants, suggesting its suitability for use with individuals with low cognitive skills, attentional problems, and limited language. The ASD?+?ID group showed significantly more PHG errors, and fewer tricks, than the ID group. PHG performance correlated with Vineland adaptation scores for both groups. VMA was a major predictor of passing the task in both groups, and participants with ASD?+?ID required, on average, 2 years higher VMA than those with ID only, to achieve the same level of PHG success. VMA moderated the association between PHG performance and real-life social skills for the ASD?+?ID more than the ID group, suggesting that severely impaired individuals with ASD may rely on verbal ability to overcome their social difficulties, whereas individuals with ID alone may use more intuitive social understanding both in the PHG and everyday situations. Autism Res 2014, 7: 608–616. © 2014 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1405 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2414

Autism and pitch processing splinter skills / Pamela HEATON in Autism, 12-2 (March 2008) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Autism > 12-2 (March 2008) . - p.203-219 Titre : Autism and pitch processing splinter skills Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Pamela HEATON, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Kerry WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Omar CUMMINS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.203-219 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ability-islands autism pitch-processing splinter-skills tone-memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism is characterized by an uneven profile of cognitive abilities and population studies show that approximately 10 percent of diagnosed individuals possess a skill that is significantly better than would be predicted by global IQ. Recent evidence suggests that individuals with autism who possess special skills may represent a distinct genetic group within the autism spectrum. Intellectually high- and low-functioning children and adolescents with autism, together with age- and intelligence-matched comparison participants, completed two experiments that tested pitch discrimination and pitch memory within a visuo-spatial format. The analysis of the data from the studies showed that a subgroup of individuals with autism achieved performance scores that were between four and five standard deviations above the mean for the groups. Unlike comparison participants, their performance appeared to be independent of intelligence, musical training and experience. The findings were interpreted within the context of neuroconstructivist models of typical development and delayed language acquisition characteristic of autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361307085270 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3317 [article] Autism and pitch processing splinter skills [texte imprimé] / Pamela HEATON, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Kerry WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Omar CUMMINS, Auteur . - p.203-219. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 12-2 (March 2008) . - p.203-219 Mots-clés : ability-islands autism pitch-processing splinter-skills tone-memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism is characterized by an uneven profile of cognitive abilities and population studies show that approximately 10 percent of diagnosed individuals possess a skill that is significantly better than would be predicted by global IQ. Recent evidence suggests that individuals with autism who possess special skills may represent a distinct genetic group within the autism spectrum. Intellectually high- and low-functioning children and adolescents with autism, together with age- and intelligence-matched comparison participants, completed two experiments that tested pitch discrimination and pitch memory within a visuo-spatial format. The analysis of the data from the studies showed that a subgroup of individuals with autism achieved performance scores that were between four and five standard deviations above the mean for the groups. Unlike comparison participants, their performance appeared to be independent of intelligence, musical training and experience. The findings were interpreted within the context of neuroconstructivist models of typical development and delayed language acquisition characteristic of autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361307085270 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3317

Autism. / Sue FLETCHER-WATSON

Public ISBD Titre : Autism. : A New Introduction to Psychological Theory and Current Debate Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sue FLETCHER-WATSON, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Mention d'édition : 2nd Edition Editeur : London, [Angleterre] : Routledge Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 194 p. Format : 15,5cm x 23cm x 1,2cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-13-810612-3 Note générale : Bibliogr.; Index Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : AUTISME COHERENCE CENTRALE EMPATHIE HISTOIRE PSYCHOLOGIE THEORIE BIOMEDICALE THEORIE COGNITIVISTE THEORIE DE L'ESPRIT THEORIE DEVELOPPEMENTALE Mots-clés : cerveau Bayésien Index. décimale : AUT-B L'Autisme - Ouvrages généraux et scientifiques Résumé : Based on Francesca Happé’s best-selling textbook, Autism: An Introduction to Psychological Theory, this completely new edition provides a concise overview of contemporary psychological theories about autism. Fletcher-Watson and Happé explore the relationship between theories of autism at psychological (cognitive), biological and behavioural levels, and consider their clinical and educational impact. The authors summarise what is known about the biology and behavioural features of autism, and provide concise but comprehensive accounts of all influential psychological models including ‘Theory of Mind’ (ToM) models, early social development models and alternative information processing models such as ‘weak central coherence’ theory. The book also discusses more recent attempts to understand autism, including the ‘Double Empathy Problem’ and Bayesian theories. In each case, the authors describe the theory, review the evidence and provide critical analysis of its value and impact. Recognising the multiplicity of theoretical views, and rapidly changing nature of autism research, each chapter considers current debates and major questions that remain for the future. Importantly, the book includes the voices of autistic people, including parents and practitioners, who were asked to provide commentaries on each chapter, helping to contextualise theory and research evidence with accounts of real-life experience. The book embraces neurodiversity whilst recognising the real needs of autistic people and their families. Thus Autism: A New Introduction to Psychological Theory and Current Debate provides the reader with a critical overview of psychological theory but also embeds this within community perspectives, making it a relevant and progressive contribution to understanding autism, and essential reading for students and practitioners across educational, clinical and social settings. [Résumé d'Auteur/Editeur] Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3993 Autism. : A New Introduction to Psychological Theory and Current Debate [texte imprimé] / Sue FLETCHER-WATSON, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur  . -  2nd Edition . - London, (Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, W1T 3JH, Angleterre) : Routledge, 2019 . - 194 p. ; 15,5cm x 23cm x 1,2cm. ISBN : 978-1-13-810612-3 Bibliogr.; Index Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : AUTISME COHERENCE CENTRALE EMPATHIE HISTOIRE PSYCHOLOGIE THEORIE BIOMEDICALE THEORIE COGNITIVISTE THEORIE DE L'ESPRIT THEORIE DEVELOPPEMENTALE Mots-clés : cerveau Bayésien Index. décimale : AUT-B L'Autisme - Ouvrages généraux et scientifiques Résumé : Based on Francesca Happé’s best-selling textbook, Autism: An Introduction to Psychological Theory, this completely new edition provides a concise overview of contemporary psychological theories about autism. Fletcher-Watson and Happé explore the relationship between theories of autism at psychological (cognitive), biological and behavioural levels, and consider their clinical and educational impact. The authors summarise what is known about the biology and behavioural features of autism, and provide concise but comprehensive accounts of all influential psychological models including ‘Theory of Mind’ (ToM) models, early social development models and alternative information processing models such as ‘weak central coherence’ theory. The book also discusses more recent attempts to understand autism, including the ‘Double Empathy Problem’ and Bayesian theories. In each case, the authors describe the theory, review the evidence and provide critical analysis of its value and impact. Recognising the multiplicity of theoretical views, and rapidly changing nature of autism research, each chapter considers current debates and major questions that remain for the future. Importantly, the book includes the voices of autistic people, including parents and practitioners, who were asked to provide commentaries on each chapter, helping to contextualise theory and research evidence with accounts of real-life experience. The book embraces neurodiversity whilst recognising the real needs of autistic people and their families. Thus Autism: A New Introduction to Psychological Theory and Current Debate provides the reader with a critical overview of psychological theory but also embeds this within community perspectives, making it a relevant and progressive contribution to understanding autism, and essential reading for students and practitioners across educational, clinical and social settings. [Résumé d'Auteur/Editeur] Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3993

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