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Suicide ideation and attempts in children with autism / Susan DICKERSON MAYES in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-1 (January 2013)
[article]
Titre : Suicide ideation and attempts in children with autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Susan DICKERSON MAYES, Auteur ; Angela A. GORMAN, Auteur ; Jolene HILLWIG-GARCIA, Auteur ; Ehsan SYED, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.109-19 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Suicide ideation Suicide attempts Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Frequency of suicide ideation and attempts in 791 children with autism (1–16 years), 35 nonautistic depressed children, and 186 typical children and risk factors in autism were determined. Percent of children with autism for whom suicide ideation or attempts was rated as sometimes to very often a problem by mothers (14%) was 28 times greater than that for typical children (0.5%) but less than for depressed children (43%). For children with autism, four demographic variables (age 10 or older, Black or Hispanic, lower SES, and male) were significant risk factors of suicide ideation or attempts. The majority of children (71%) who had all four demographic risk factors had ideation or attempts. Comorbid psychological problems most highly predictive of ideation or attempts were depression, behavior problems, and teased. Almost half of children with these problems had suicide ideation or attempts. All children with autism should be screened for suicide ideation or attempts because ideation and attempts in autism are significantly higher than the norm and are present across the spectrum. This is especially important for children who have the demographic and comorbid risk factors, many of which can be targeted for intervention to reduce and prevent suicide ideation and attempts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.07.009 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=179
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-1 (January 2013) . - p.109-19[article] Suicide ideation and attempts in children with autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Susan DICKERSON MAYES, Auteur ; Angela A. GORMAN, Auteur ; Jolene HILLWIG-GARCIA, Auteur ; Ehsan SYED, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.109-19.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-1 (January 2013) . - p.109-19
Mots-clés : Autism Suicide ideation Suicide attempts Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Frequency of suicide ideation and attempts in 791 children with autism (1–16 years), 35 nonautistic depressed children, and 186 typical children and risk factors in autism were determined. Percent of children with autism for whom suicide ideation or attempts was rated as sometimes to very often a problem by mothers (14%) was 28 times greater than that for typical children (0.5%) but less than for depressed children (43%). For children with autism, four demographic variables (age 10 or older, Black or Hispanic, lower SES, and male) were significant risk factors of suicide ideation or attempts. The majority of children (71%) who had all four demographic risk factors had ideation or attempts. Comorbid psychological problems most highly predictive of ideation or attempts were depression, behavior problems, and teased. Almost half of children with these problems had suicide ideation or attempts. All children with autism should be screened for suicide ideation or attempts because ideation and attempts in autism are significantly higher than the norm and are present across the spectrum. This is especially important for children who have the demographic and comorbid risk factors, many of which can be targeted for intervention to reduce and prevent suicide ideation and attempts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.07.009 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=179 Young people’s risk of suicide attempts after contact with a psychiatric department – a nested case-control design using Danish register data / Erik CHRISTIANSEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-1 (January 2012)
[article]
Titre : Young people’s risk of suicide attempts after contact with a psychiatric department – a nested case-control design using Danish register data Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Erik CHRISTIANSEN, Auteur ; Kim Juul LARSEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.16-25 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Suicide attempts contact with psychiatric department resiliency low socio-economic status psychopharmacological drugs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: There seems to be an increased risk of children and adolescents committing or attempting suicide after contact with a psychiatric department. Children and adolescents living in families with low socio-economic status (SES) might have an especially increased suicide attempt risk. Methods: A complete extraction of Danish register data for every individual born in the period 1983–1989 was made. Of these 403,431 individuals, 3,465 had attempted suicide. In order to control for confounder effects from gender, age and calendar-time, a nested case–control study was designed. A total population of 72,765 individuals was used to analyze the risk of suicide attempts after contact with a psychiatric department. The case–control data were analyzed using conditional logistic regression. Results: This study shows that a child/adolescent’s risk of suicide attempt peaks immediately after discharge from last contact with a psychiatric department. The risk of suicide attempt is highest for children and adolescents suffering from personality disorders, depression and substance use disorders. Children and adolescents with previous contact with a psychiatric department and parental income in the lowest third have a significantly higher risk of suicide attempt. Suicide attempters were more likely to have been given several different diagnoses and several different psychopharmacological drugs prior to their attempted suicide. Conclusions: The findings in this study highlight the need for psychopathology assessment in every case of attempted suicide. This study also shows that well-known risk factors such as contact with a psychiatric department do not affect all individuals in the same way. Individuals from families with low SES had the highest risk. This suggests that the presence of factors influencing both vulnerability and resiliency, e.g., family level of SES, needs to be included in the assessment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02405.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-1 (January 2012) . - p.16-25[article] Young people’s risk of suicide attempts after contact with a psychiatric department – a nested case-control design using Danish register data [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Erik CHRISTIANSEN, Auteur ; Kim Juul LARSEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.16-25.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-1 (January 2012) . - p.16-25
Mots-clés : Suicide attempts contact with psychiatric department resiliency low socio-economic status psychopharmacological drugs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: There seems to be an increased risk of children and adolescents committing or attempting suicide after contact with a psychiatric department. Children and adolescents living in families with low socio-economic status (SES) might have an especially increased suicide attempt risk. Methods: A complete extraction of Danish register data for every individual born in the period 1983–1989 was made. Of these 403,431 individuals, 3,465 had attempted suicide. In order to control for confounder effects from gender, age and calendar-time, a nested case–control study was designed. A total population of 72,765 individuals was used to analyze the risk of suicide attempts after contact with a psychiatric department. The case–control data were analyzed using conditional logistic regression. Results: This study shows that a child/adolescent’s risk of suicide attempt peaks immediately after discharge from last contact with a psychiatric department. The risk of suicide attempt is highest for children and adolescents suffering from personality disorders, depression and substance use disorders. Children and adolescents with previous contact with a psychiatric department and parental income in the lowest third have a significantly higher risk of suicide attempt. Suicide attempters were more likely to have been given several different diagnoses and several different psychopharmacological drugs prior to their attempted suicide. Conclusions: The findings in this study highlight the need for psychopathology assessment in every case of attempted suicide. This study also shows that well-known risk factors such as contact with a psychiatric department do not affect all individuals in the same way. Individuals from families with low SES had the highest risk. This suggests that the presence of factors influencing both vulnerability and resiliency, e.g., family level of SES, needs to be included in the assessment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02405.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148 Do clinical characteristics predict the cognitive course in early-onset schizophrenia-spectrum disorders? / Charlotte M. TEIGSET in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-9 (September 2018)
[article]
Titre : Do clinical characteristics predict the cognitive course in early-onset schizophrenia-spectrum disorders? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Charlotte M. TEIGSET, Auteur ; Christine MOHN, Auteur ; Cathrine BRUNBORG, Auteur ; Monica JUUHL-LANGSETH, Auteur ; Aina HOLMÉN, Auteur ; Bjørn Rishovd RUND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1012-1023 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cognition early-onset schizophrenia suicide attempts general symptoms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Being in a period with extensive brain maturation, adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (EOS) provide unique neurodevelopmental data that may contribute to a better understanding of schizophrenia at all ages. Cognitive dysfunction is a central feature of schizophrenia and is more pronounced in EOS than in later onset illness. However, there is limited research on both the long-term course of global cognition in EOS, and how cognition over time is influenced by clinical characteristics during the early illness period. Methods Thirty-one EOS patients and 73 controls (age 12?18) were assessed on clinical variables at baseline (PANSS, duration of untreated psychosis [DUP], hospitalizations, suicide attempts, and remission). Neuropsychological assessments with the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) were conducted at baseline and after both 1 and 2 years, and composite scores of total performances were calculated. The analyses were performed with a linear mixed model. Results The present study found that global cognition followed a stable course over the first years of the disease in EOS, though at a significantly lower level in EOS compared with the controls. We did not detect a relationship between DUP, remission, positive/negative symptoms, and hospitalizations on one hand, and long-term cognition on the other hand, but PANSS-general and suicide attempt history at baseline were identified as risk factors of longitudinal cognitive function. Conclusions Though at different levels, the EOS group and the controls had a similar cognitive course over 2 years. Some baseline characteristics (psychotic symptoms, DUP, remission, and hospitalization) had no influence on cognition within the first 2 years of illness. In contrast, general symptoms and a history of suicide attempts at baseline were more potent risk factors of the cognitive course than the psychotic-specific symptoms, and should, therefore, be subject to specific attention in the evaluation and treatment of patients with early-onset psychosis. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12896 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-9 (September 2018) . - p.1012-1023[article] Do clinical characteristics predict the cognitive course in early-onset schizophrenia-spectrum disorders? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Charlotte M. TEIGSET, Auteur ; Christine MOHN, Auteur ; Cathrine BRUNBORG, Auteur ; Monica JUUHL-LANGSETH, Auteur ; Aina HOLMÉN, Auteur ; Bjørn Rishovd RUND, Auteur . - p.1012-1023.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-9 (September 2018) . - p.1012-1023
Mots-clés : Cognition early-onset schizophrenia suicide attempts general symptoms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Being in a period with extensive brain maturation, adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (EOS) provide unique neurodevelopmental data that may contribute to a better understanding of schizophrenia at all ages. Cognitive dysfunction is a central feature of schizophrenia and is more pronounced in EOS than in later onset illness. However, there is limited research on both the long-term course of global cognition in EOS, and how cognition over time is influenced by clinical characteristics during the early illness period. Methods Thirty-one EOS patients and 73 controls (age 12?18) were assessed on clinical variables at baseline (PANSS, duration of untreated psychosis [DUP], hospitalizations, suicide attempts, and remission). Neuropsychological assessments with the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) were conducted at baseline and after both 1 and 2 years, and composite scores of total performances were calculated. The analyses were performed with a linear mixed model. Results The present study found that global cognition followed a stable course over the first years of the disease in EOS, though at a significantly lower level in EOS compared with the controls. We did not detect a relationship between DUP, remission, positive/negative symptoms, and hospitalizations on one hand, and long-term cognition on the other hand, but PANSS-general and suicide attempt history at baseline were identified as risk factors of longitudinal cognitive function. Conclusions Though at different levels, the EOS group and the controls had a similar cognitive course over 2 years. Some baseline characteristics (psychotic symptoms, DUP, remission, and hospitalization) had no influence on cognition within the first 2 years of illness. In contrast, general symptoms and a history of suicide attempts at baseline were more potent risk factors of the cognitive course than the psychotic-specific symptoms, and should, therefore, be subject to specific attention in the evaluation and treatment of patients with early-onset psychosis. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12896 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 Suicidal Ideation and Self-inflicted Injury in Medicare Enrolled Autistic Adults With and Without Co-occurring Intellectual Disability / Brittany N. HAND in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-10 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Suicidal Ideation and Self-inflicted Injury in Medicare Enrolled Autistic Adults With and Without Co-occurring Intellectual Disability Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brittany N. HAND, Auteur ; Teal W. BENEVIDES, Auteur ; Henry J. CARRETTA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3489-3495 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adults Aging/ASD in adults Intellectual disability Suicidal ideation Suicidality Suicide Suicide attempts Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Suicidality is significantly more common in autistic adults than the general population, yet the factors that increase risk for suicidality among autistic adults remain largely unknown. We identified characteristics associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts/self-inflicted injury in a U.S. national sample of Medicare-enrolled autistic adults. We conducted a case-control study of autistic adults aged 18-59 years (n?=?21,792). Younger age, white race, depression disorders, and psychiatric healthcare utilization were associated with increased odds of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Co-occurring intellectual disability was associated with significantly greater odds of a suicide attempt, but lower odds of suicidal ideation. Findings underscore the need for improved methods to identify ideation prior to attempt among adults with autism and intellectual disability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04345-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3489-3495[article] Suicidal Ideation and Self-inflicted Injury in Medicare Enrolled Autistic Adults With and Without Co-occurring Intellectual Disability [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brittany N. HAND, Auteur ; Teal W. BENEVIDES, Auteur ; Henry J. CARRETTA, Auteur . - p.3489-3495.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3489-3495
Mots-clés : Adults Aging/ASD in adults Intellectual disability Suicidal ideation Suicidality Suicide Suicide attempts Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Suicidality is significantly more common in autistic adults than the general population, yet the factors that increase risk for suicidality among autistic adults remain largely unknown. We identified characteristics associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts/self-inflicted injury in a U.S. national sample of Medicare-enrolled autistic adults. We conducted a case-control study of autistic adults aged 18-59 years (n?=?21,792). Younger age, white race, depression disorders, and psychiatric healthcare utilization were associated with increased odds of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Co-occurring intellectual disability was associated with significantly greater odds of a suicide attempt, but lower odds of suicidal ideation. Findings underscore the need for improved methods to identify ideation prior to attempt among adults with autism and intellectual disability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04345-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432