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Eating disturbances in adults with autism spectrum disorder without intellectual disabilities / B. DEMARTINI in Autism Research, 14-7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Eating disturbances in adults with autism spectrum disorder without intellectual disabilities Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : B. DEMARTINI, Auteur ; V. NISTICÒ, Auteur ; V. BERTINO, Auteur ; R. TEDESCO, Auteur ; R. FAGGIOLI, Auteur ; A. PRIORI, Auteur ; O. GAMBINI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1434-1443 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Humans Intellectual Disability/complications/epidemiology Prevalence Self-Control Autism Spectrum Disorder Sweaa body image eating disorders eating problems intellectual disabilities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a growing interest in the relationship between autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and eating disorders (EDs), two relatively common conditions lying on a spectrum from mild to severe clinical features. However, only limited data are available about pathological eating behaviors throughout adults on the autistic spectrum. The aim of the present study is to assess dysfunctional eating behaviors, including EDs manifestations and ASDs-related eating disturbances, in a population of adults with ASDs without intellectual disabilities. We recruited 106 adults on the autistic spectrum, without intellectual disability and 103 neurotypical adults (NAs). Participants completed the "Eating Attitude Test" (EAT-26), to measure symptoms and concerns characteristic of EDs, and the "Swedish Eating Assessment for Autism Spectrum Disorders" (SWEAA), to assess eating behaviors frequently observed within the autistic spectrum. Participants with ASDs scored significantly higher than NA at the EAT-26 and at the SWEAA. Moreover, participants with ASDs scored higher than NA at the EAT-26 subscales Dieting and Bulimia. The difference between groups remained significant after controlling for the effect of age, biological sex, and BMI. These results suggest that adults with ASDs without intellectual disability presented not only a higher prevalence of eating disturbances typical of the autistic spectrum, but also other symptoms of EDs in comparison to NA. LAY SUMMARY: For both scales assessing eating disturbances (EAT-26 and SWEAA), participants with ASDs scored higher than NA, presenting a higher prevalence both of eating disturbances typical of ASDs and of ED symptoms (distorted body image, tendency toward bulimic behaviors, and self-control of eating). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2500 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449
in Autism Research > 14-7 (July 2021) . - p.1434-1443[article] Eating disturbances in adults with autism spectrum disorder without intellectual disabilities [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / B. DEMARTINI, Auteur ; V. NISTICÒ, Auteur ; V. BERTINO, Auteur ; R. TEDESCO, Auteur ; R. FAGGIOLI, Auteur ; A. PRIORI, Auteur ; O. GAMBINI, Auteur . - p.1434-1443.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-7 (July 2021) . - p.1434-1443
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Humans Intellectual Disability/complications/epidemiology Prevalence Self-Control Autism Spectrum Disorder Sweaa body image eating disorders eating problems intellectual disabilities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a growing interest in the relationship between autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and eating disorders (EDs), two relatively common conditions lying on a spectrum from mild to severe clinical features. However, only limited data are available about pathological eating behaviors throughout adults on the autistic spectrum. The aim of the present study is to assess dysfunctional eating behaviors, including EDs manifestations and ASDs-related eating disturbances, in a population of adults with ASDs without intellectual disabilities. We recruited 106 adults on the autistic spectrum, without intellectual disability and 103 neurotypical adults (NAs). Participants completed the "Eating Attitude Test" (EAT-26), to measure symptoms and concerns characteristic of EDs, and the "Swedish Eating Assessment for Autism Spectrum Disorders" (SWEAA), to assess eating behaviors frequently observed within the autistic spectrum. Participants with ASDs scored significantly higher than NA at the EAT-26 and at the SWEAA. Moreover, participants with ASDs scored higher than NA at the EAT-26 subscales Dieting and Bulimia. The difference between groups remained significant after controlling for the effect of age, biological sex, and BMI. These results suggest that adults with ASDs without intellectual disability presented not only a higher prevalence of eating disturbances typical of the autistic spectrum, but also other symptoms of EDs in comparison to NA. LAY SUMMARY: For both scales assessing eating disturbances (EAT-26 and SWEAA), participants with ASDs scored higher than NA, presenting a higher prevalence both of eating disturbances typical of ASDs and of ED symptoms (distorted body image, tendency toward bulimic behaviors, and self-control of eating). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2500 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449 Eating Problems in Men and Women with an Autism Spectrum Disorder / Annelies A. SPEK in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-5 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Eating Problems in Men and Women with an Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Annelies A. SPEK, Auteur ; Wendy VAN RIJNSOEVER, Auteur ; Lisa VAN LAARHOVEN, Auteur ; Michelle KIEP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1748-1755 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Eating disorders Eating problems Sweaa Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The presence of eating problems was assessed in 53 males and 36 females with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with and without housing and residential support. The results were compared to a neurotypical group of 30 men and 38 women. The results indicate that men and especially women with ASD experience various eating problems. Women with ASD also recognized symptoms of an eating disorder. Hence, it is important to be aware of eating problems and symptoms of an eating disorder in adults with ASD, to ensure they receive the care they need. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03931-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=422
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-5 (May 2020) . - p.1748-1755[article] Eating Problems in Men and Women with an Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Annelies A. SPEK, Auteur ; Wendy VAN RIJNSOEVER, Auteur ; Lisa VAN LAARHOVEN, Auteur ; Michelle KIEP, Auteur . - p.1748-1755.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-5 (May 2020) . - p.1748-1755
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Eating disorders Eating problems Sweaa Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The presence of eating problems was assessed in 53 males and 36 females with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with and without housing and residential support. The results were compared to a neurotypical group of 30 men and 38 women. The results indicate that men and especially women with ASD experience various eating problems. Women with ASD also recognized symptoms of an eating disorder. Hence, it is important to be aware of eating problems and symptoms of an eating disorder in adults with ASD, to ensure they receive the care they need. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03931-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=422