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2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'atypical autism'
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Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in individuals diagnosed as children with atypical autism: A Danish register study based on hospital diagnoses / Svend Erik MOURIDSEN in Autism, 17-1 (January 2013)
[article]
Titre : Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in individuals diagnosed as children with atypical autism: A Danish register study based on hospital diagnoses Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Svend Erik MOURIDSEN, Auteur ; Torben ISAGER, Auteur ; Bente RICH, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.55-63 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : atypical autism comorbidity gastrointestinal diseases Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study is to compare the prevalence and types of diseases (International Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders, 10th Edition codes K20–K93) relating to the gastrointestinal tract in a clinical sample of 89 individuals diagnosed as children with atypical autism/pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified with 258 controls from the general population. All participants were screened through the nationwide Danish National Hospital Register. The average observation time was 32.9 years, and mean age at the end of the observation period was 48.5 years. Among the 89 cases with atypical autism, a total of 22 (24.7%) were registered with at least one diagnosis of any disease of the gastrointestinal tract, against 47 of 258 (18.2%) in the comparison group (p = 0.22; odds ratio = 1.5; 95% confidence interval = 0.8–2.6). Without reaching statistical significance, the rate of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract was particularly high (odds ratio = 1.2) in those with intelligence quotient 70. Overall, people with atypical autism had about the same frequency of gastric, intestinal and hepatic diseases as had controls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361312455110 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=192
in Autism > 17-1 (January 2013) . - p.55-63[article] Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in individuals diagnosed as children with atypical autism: A Danish register study based on hospital diagnoses [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Svend Erik MOURIDSEN, Auteur ; Torben ISAGER, Auteur ; Bente RICH, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.55-63.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 17-1 (January 2013) . - p.55-63
Mots-clés : atypical autism comorbidity gastrointestinal diseases Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study is to compare the prevalence and types of diseases (International Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders, 10th Edition codes K20–K93) relating to the gastrointestinal tract in a clinical sample of 89 individuals diagnosed as children with atypical autism/pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified with 258 controls from the general population. All participants were screened through the nationwide Danish National Hospital Register. The average observation time was 32.9 years, and mean age at the end of the observation period was 48.5 years. Among the 89 cases with atypical autism, a total of 22 (24.7%) were registered with at least one diagnosis of any disease of the gastrointestinal tract, against 47 of 258 (18.2%) in the comparison group (p = 0.22; odds ratio = 1.5; 95% confidence interval = 0.8–2.6). Without reaching statistical significance, the rate of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract was particularly high (odds ratio = 1.2) in those with intelligence quotient 70. Overall, people with atypical autism had about the same frequency of gastric, intestinal and hepatic diseases as had controls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361312455110 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=192 Pathological demand avoidance: Exploring the behavioural profile / Elizabeth O’NIONS in Autism, 18-5 (July 2014)
[article]
Titre : Pathological demand avoidance: Exploring the behavioural profile Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elizabeth O’NIONS, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Corina U. GREVEN, Auteur ; Angelica RONALD, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.538-544 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : atypical autism autism spectrum disorder conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits pathological demand avoidance phenotype Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ‘Pathological Demand Avoidance’ is a term increasingly used by practitioners in the United Kingdom. It was coined to describe a profile of obsessive resistance to everyday demands and requests, with a tendency to resort to ‘socially manipulative’ behaviour, including outrageous or embarrassing acts. Pathological demand avoidance is thought to share aspects of social impairment with autism spectrum disorders, but autism spectrum disorder–appropriate strategies, such as routine and repetition, are described as unhelpful. Outrageous acts and lack of concern for their effects draw parallels with conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits. However, reward-based techniques, effective with conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits, seem not to work in pathological demand avoidance. Despite increasing interest and controversy over the pathological demand avoidance label, there is only one published study to date. We present the first systematic comparison of the behavioural profile of children receiving the term pathological demand avoidance (N = 25) to children with autism spectrum disorders (N = 39) or conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits (N = 28), using parent-report indices of psychopathology. The pathological demand avoidance group displayed comparable levels of autistic traits and peer problems to the autism spectrum disorders group and anti-social traits approaching those seen in the conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits group. Emotional symptoms in pathological demand avoidance exceeded both comparison groups. Findings highlight the extreme behavioural impairment associated with pathological demand avoidance and the need to explore whether behavioural overlap reflects a similar neurocognitive basis to existing groups. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313481861 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=233
in Autism > 18-5 (July 2014) . - p.538-544[article] Pathological demand avoidance: Exploring the behavioural profile [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elizabeth O’NIONS, Auteur ; Essi VIDING, Auteur ; Corina U. GREVEN, Auteur ; Angelica RONALD, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.538-544.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 18-5 (July 2014) . - p.538-544
Mots-clés : atypical autism autism spectrum disorder conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits pathological demand avoidance phenotype Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ‘Pathological Demand Avoidance’ is a term increasingly used by practitioners in the United Kingdom. It was coined to describe a profile of obsessive resistance to everyday demands and requests, with a tendency to resort to ‘socially manipulative’ behaviour, including outrageous or embarrassing acts. Pathological demand avoidance is thought to share aspects of social impairment with autism spectrum disorders, but autism spectrum disorder–appropriate strategies, such as routine and repetition, are described as unhelpful. Outrageous acts and lack of concern for their effects draw parallels with conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits. However, reward-based techniques, effective with conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits, seem not to work in pathological demand avoidance. Despite increasing interest and controversy over the pathological demand avoidance label, there is only one published study to date. We present the first systematic comparison of the behavioural profile of children receiving the term pathological demand avoidance (N = 25) to children with autism spectrum disorders (N = 39) or conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits (N = 28), using parent-report indices of psychopathology. The pathological demand avoidance group displayed comparable levels of autistic traits and peer problems to the autism spectrum disorders group and anti-social traits approaching those seen in the conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits group. Emotional symptoms in pathological demand avoidance exceeded both comparison groups. Findings highlight the extreme behavioural impairment associated with pathological demand avoidance and the need to explore whether behavioural overlap reflects a similar neurocognitive basis to existing groups. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313481861 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=233