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Multisystemic approaches to researching young people?s resilience: Discovering culturally and contextually sensitive accounts of thriving under adversity / Linda THERON ; Michael UNGAR in Development and Psychopathology, 35-5 (December 2023)
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Titre : Multisystemic approaches to researching young people?s resilience: Discovering culturally and contextually sensitive accounts of thriving under adversity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Linda THERON, Auteur ; Michael UNGAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2199-2213 Mots-clés : Resilient Youth in Stressed Environments cultural mixed methods multisystemic resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : As our understanding of the process of resilience has become more culturally and contextually grounded, researchers have had to seek innovative ways to account for the complex, reciprocal relationship between the many systems that influence young people?s capacity to thrive. This paper briefly traces the history of a more contextualized understanding of resilience and then reviews a social?ecological model to explain multisystemic resilience. A case study is then used to show how a multisystemic understanding of resilience can influence the design and implementation of resilience research. The Resilient Youth in Stressed Environments study is a longitudinal mixed methods investigation of adolescents and emerging adults in communities that depend on oil and gas industries in Canada and South Africa. These communities routinely experience stress at individual, family, and institutional levels from macroeconomic factors related to boom-and-bust economic cycles. Building on the project?s methods and findings, we discuss how to create better studies of resilience which are able to capture both emic and etic accounts of positive developmental processes in ways that avoid the tendency to homogenize children?s experience. Limitations to doing multisystemic resilience research are also highlighted, with special attention to the need for further innovation. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000469 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-5 (December 2023) . - p.2199-2213[article] Multisystemic approaches to researching young people?s resilience: Discovering culturally and contextually sensitive accounts of thriving under adversity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Linda THERON, Auteur ; Michael UNGAR, Auteur . - p.2199-2213.
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-5 (December 2023) . - p.2199-2213
Mots-clés : Resilient Youth in Stressed Environments cultural mixed methods multisystemic resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : As our understanding of the process of resilience has become more culturally and contextually grounded, researchers have had to seek innovative ways to account for the complex, reciprocal relationship between the many systems that influence young people?s capacity to thrive. This paper briefly traces the history of a more contextualized understanding of resilience and then reviews a social?ecological model to explain multisystemic resilience. A case study is then used to show how a multisystemic understanding of resilience can influence the design and implementation of resilience research. The Resilient Youth in Stressed Environments study is a longitudinal mixed methods investigation of adolescents and emerging adults in communities that depend on oil and gas industries in Canada and South Africa. These communities routinely experience stress at individual, family, and institutional levels from macroeconomic factors related to boom-and-bust economic cycles. Building on the project?s methods and findings, we discuss how to create better studies of resilience which are able to capture both emic and etic accounts of positive developmental processes in ways that avoid the tendency to homogenize children?s experience. Limitations to doing multisystemic resilience research are also highlighted, with special attention to the need for further innovation. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000469 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519 Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Guanajuato, Mexico: The Leon survey / Eric FOMBONNE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-5 (May 2016)
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Titre : Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Guanajuato, Mexico: The Leon survey Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eric FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Carlos MARCIN, Auteur ; Ana Cecilia MANERO, Auteur ; Ruth BRUNO, Auteur ; Christian DIAZ, Auteur ; Michele VILLALOBOS, Auteur ; Katrina RAMSAY, Auteur ; Benjamin NEALY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1669-1685 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Epidemiology Screening Prevalence Cultural Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There are no epidemiological data on autism for Mexico. This study was conducted to generate a first estimate of ASD prevalence in Mexico. We surveyed children age eight in Leon (Guanajuato). The sample was stratified in two strata: (1) children having special education and medical records (SEMR; N = 432) and (2) children attending regular schools (GSS; N = 11,684). GSS children were screened with the SRS and those with the highest scores were invited to a diagnostic evaluation. The final sample comprised 36 children (80.6 % male) who had confirmed ASD. A third had intellectual disability, 25 % were non-verbal, 69 % had co-occurring behavioral problems. The prevalence overall was 0.87 % (95 % CI 0.62, 1.1 %). This survey provides an estimate for ASD prevalence in Mexico that is consistent with recent studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2696-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-5 (May 2016) . - p.1669-1685[article] Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Guanajuato, Mexico: The Leon survey [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eric FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Carlos MARCIN, Auteur ; Ana Cecilia MANERO, Auteur ; Ruth BRUNO, Auteur ; Christian DIAZ, Auteur ; Michele VILLALOBOS, Auteur ; Katrina RAMSAY, Auteur ; Benjamin NEALY, Auteur . - p.1669-1685.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-5 (May 2016) . - p.1669-1685
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Epidemiology Screening Prevalence Cultural Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There are no epidemiological data on autism for Mexico. This study was conducted to generate a first estimate of ASD prevalence in Mexico. We surveyed children age eight in Leon (Guanajuato). The sample was stratified in two strata: (1) children having special education and medical records (SEMR; N = 432) and (2) children attending regular schools (GSS; N = 11,684). GSS children were screened with the SRS and those with the highest scores were invited to a diagnostic evaluation. The final sample comprised 36 children (80.6 % male) who had confirmed ASD. A third had intellectual disability, 25 % were non-verbal, 69 % had co-occurring behavioral problems. The prevalence overall was 0.87 % (95 % CI 0.62, 1.1 %). This survey provides an estimate for ASD prevalence in Mexico that is consistent with recent studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2696-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288
[article]
Titre : Screening for Autism in Mexico Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eric FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Carlos MARCIN, Auteur ; Ruth BRUNO, Auteur ; Cecilia MANERO TINOCO, Auteur ; Christian DIAZ MARQUEZ, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.180-189 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : epidemiology screening autism cultural measurement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In order to conduct the screening phase of the first epidemiological survey of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in Mexico, we needed a screening tool to detect autistic symptomatology in a large sample of school-age children. We used the Spanish version of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS). We recruited a clinical sample of 200 children (81% males; mean age: 7.4 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of ASDs and a sample of 363 control children (59.5% males; mean age: 8.5 years) without ASDs. Three-way analyses of variance (ANOVAs) identified a main effect of clinical status (ASDs vs. controls) for both parent and teacher scales, but no gender or age effect. The mean total and subscale raw scores were significantly different between the clinical and control groups for the parent and for the teacher SRS (P < 0.001). The internal consistency of the SRS was excellent. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses showed excellent discriminant validity of the SRS in the Mexican sample (area under the curve: 0.962 for the parent, 0.960 for the teacher). ROC curves were also used to determine which cutoff would provide the best trade-off between sensitivity and specificity. Mexican SRS scores were significantly higher than in the U.S. and German population for typically developing children but comparable for clinically referred subjects. The SRS is an acceptable screening instrument for epidemiological studies of ASDs in Mexico. Its psychometric properties are excellent and comparable to those derived from North American and other samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1235 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=163
in Autism Research > 5-3 (June 2012) . - p.180-189[article] Screening for Autism in Mexico [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eric FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Carlos MARCIN, Auteur ; Ruth BRUNO, Auteur ; Cecilia MANERO TINOCO, Auteur ; Christian DIAZ MARQUEZ, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.180-189.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 5-3 (June 2012) . - p.180-189
Mots-clés : epidemiology screening autism cultural measurement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In order to conduct the screening phase of the first epidemiological survey of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in Mexico, we needed a screening tool to detect autistic symptomatology in a large sample of school-age children. We used the Spanish version of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS). We recruited a clinical sample of 200 children (81% males; mean age: 7.4 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of ASDs and a sample of 363 control children (59.5% males; mean age: 8.5 years) without ASDs. Three-way analyses of variance (ANOVAs) identified a main effect of clinical status (ASDs vs. controls) for both parent and teacher scales, but no gender or age effect. The mean total and subscale raw scores were significantly different between the clinical and control groups for the parent and for the teacher SRS (P < 0.001). The internal consistency of the SRS was excellent. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses showed excellent discriminant validity of the SRS in the Mexican sample (area under the curve: 0.962 for the parent, 0.960 for the teacher). ROC curves were also used to determine which cutoff would provide the best trade-off between sensitivity and specificity. Mexican SRS scores were significantly higher than in the U.S. and German population for typically developing children but comparable for clinically referred subjects. The SRS is an acceptable screening instrument for epidemiological studies of ASDs in Mexico. Its psychometric properties are excellent and comparable to those derived from North American and other samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1235 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=163 Translation and Usability of Autism Screening and Diagnostic Tools for Autism Spectrum Conditions in India / Alokananda RUDRA in Autism Research, 7-5 (October 2014)
[article]
Titre : Translation and Usability of Autism Screening and Diagnostic Tools for Autism Spectrum Conditions in India Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alokananda RUDRA, Auteur ; Saoni BANERJEE, Auteur ; Nidhi SINGHAL, Auteur ; Merry BARUA, Auteur ; Shaneel MUKERJI, Auteur ; Bhismadev CHAKRABARTI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.598-607 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : screening global mental health translation cultural Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a critical need for screening and diagnostic tools (SDT) for autism spectrum conditions (ASC) in regional languages in South Asia. To address this, we translated four widely used SDT (Social Communication Disorder Checklist, Autism Spectrum Quotient, Social Communication Questionnaire, and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule) into Bengali and Hindi, two main regional languages (??360 million speakers), and tested their usability in children with and without ASC. We found a significant difference in scores between children with ASC (n?=?45 in Bengali, n?=?40 in Hindi) and typically developing children (n?=?43 in Bengali, n?=?42 in Hindi) on all SDTs. These results demonstrate that these SDTs are usable in South Asia, and constitute an important resource for epidemiology research and clinical diagnosis in the region. Autism Res 2014, 7: 598–607. © 2014 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1404 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241
in Autism Research > 7-5 (October 2014) . - p.598-607[article] Translation and Usability of Autism Screening and Diagnostic Tools for Autism Spectrum Conditions in India [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alokananda RUDRA, Auteur ; Saoni BANERJEE, Auteur ; Nidhi SINGHAL, Auteur ; Merry BARUA, Auteur ; Shaneel MUKERJI, Auteur ; Bhismadev CHAKRABARTI, Auteur . - p.598-607.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 7-5 (October 2014) . - p.598-607
Mots-clés : screening global mental health translation cultural Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a critical need for screening and diagnostic tools (SDT) for autism spectrum conditions (ASC) in regional languages in South Asia. To address this, we translated four widely used SDT (Social Communication Disorder Checklist, Autism Spectrum Quotient, Social Communication Questionnaire, and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule) into Bengali and Hindi, two main regional languages (??360 million speakers), and tested their usability in children with and without ASC. We found a significant difference in scores between children with ASC (n?=?45 in Bengali, n?=?40 in Hindi) and typically developing children (n?=?43 in Bengali, n?=?42 in Hindi) on all SDTs. These results demonstrate that these SDTs are usable in South Asia, and constitute an important resource for epidemiology research and clinical diagnosis in the region. Autism Res 2014, 7: 598–607. © 2014 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1404 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241