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Economic impact of childhood psychiatric disorder on public sector services in Britain: estimates from national survey data / Tom SNELL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-9 (September 2013)
[article]
Titre : Economic impact of childhood psychiatric disorder on public sector services in Britain: estimates from national survey data Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tom SNELL, Auteur ; Martin KNAPP, Auteur ; Andrew HEALEY, Auteur ; Sacha GUGLANI, Auteur ; Sara EVANS-LACKO, Auteur ; Jose-Luis FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; Howard MELTZER, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.977-985 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cost economic impact child adolescent mental health psychiatric hyperactivity conduct emotional disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Approximately one in ten children aged 5–15 in Britain has a conduct, hyperactivity or emotional disorder. Methods The British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Surveys (BCAMHS) identified children aged 5–15 with a psychiatric disorder, and their use of health, education and social care services. Service costs were estimated for each child and weighted to estimate the overall economic impact at national level. Results Additional health, social care and education costs associated with child psychiatric disorders totalled £1.47bn in 2008. The lion's share of the costs falls to frontline education and special education services. Conclusions There are huge costs to the public sector associated with child psychiatric disorder, particularly the education system. There is a pressing need to explore ways to reduce these costs while improving health and well-being. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12055 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-9 (September 2013) . - p.977-985[article] Economic impact of childhood psychiatric disorder on public sector services in Britain: estimates from national survey data [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tom SNELL, Auteur ; Martin KNAPP, Auteur ; Andrew HEALEY, Auteur ; Sacha GUGLANI, Auteur ; Sara EVANS-LACKO, Auteur ; Jose-Luis FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; Howard MELTZER, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur . - p.977-985.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-9 (September 2013) . - p.977-985
Mots-clés : Cost economic impact child adolescent mental health psychiatric hyperactivity conduct emotional disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Approximately one in ten children aged 5–15 in Britain has a conduct, hyperactivity or emotional disorder. Methods The British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Surveys (BCAMHS) identified children aged 5–15 with a psychiatric disorder, and their use of health, education and social care services. Service costs were estimated for each child and weighted to estimate the overall economic impact at national level. Results Additional health, social care and education costs associated with child psychiatric disorders totalled £1.47bn in 2008. The lion's share of the costs falls to frontline education and special education services. Conclusions There are huge costs to the public sector associated with child psychiatric disorder, particularly the education system. There is a pressing need to explore ways to reduce these costs while improving health and well-being. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12055 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212 Parent-child separation and intergenerational transmission of substance use and disorder: Testing across three generations / Austin J. BLAKE in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)
[article]
Titre : Parent-child separation and intergenerational transmission of substance use and disorder: Testing across three generations Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Austin J. BLAKE, Auteur ; David P. MACKINNON, Auteur ; Jack WADDELL, Auteur ; Laurie CHASSIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.28-39 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : disorder parent-child separation substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is evidence for intergenerational transmission of substance use and disorder. However, it is unclear whether separation from a parent with substance use disorder (SUD) moderates intergenerational transmission, and no studies have tested this question across three generations. In a three-generation study of families oversampled for familial SUD, we tested whether separation between father (G1; first generation) and child (G2; second generation) moderated the effect of G1 father SUDs on G2 child SUDs. We also tested whether separation between father (G2) and child (G3; third generation) moderated the effect of G2 SUDs on G3 drinking. Finally, we tested whether G1-G2 or G2-G3 separation moderated the mediated effect of G1 SUDs on G3 drinking through G2 SUDs. G1 father-G2 child separation moderated intergenerational transmission. In families with G1-G2 separation, there were no significant effects of father SUD on G2 SUD or G3 drinking. However, in nonseparated families, greater G1 father SUDs predicted heightened G2 SUDs and G3 grandchild drinking. In nonseparated families, G1 father SUDs significantly predicted G2 SUDs, which predicted G3 drinking. However, G2-G3 separation predicted heightened G3 drinking regardless of G2 and G1 SUDs. Parental separation may introduce risk for SUDs and drinking among youth with lower familial risk. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000876 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.28-39[article] Parent-child separation and intergenerational transmission of substance use and disorder: Testing across three generations [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Austin J. BLAKE, Auteur ; David P. MACKINNON, Auteur ; Jack WADDELL, Auteur ; Laurie CHASSIN, Auteur . - p.28-39.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.28-39
Mots-clés : disorder parent-child separation substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is evidence for intergenerational transmission of substance use and disorder. However, it is unclear whether separation from a parent with substance use disorder (SUD) moderates intergenerational transmission, and no studies have tested this question across three generations. In a three-generation study of families oversampled for familial SUD, we tested whether separation between father (G1; first generation) and child (G2; second generation) moderated the effect of G1 father SUDs on G2 child SUDs. We also tested whether separation between father (G2) and child (G3; third generation) moderated the effect of G2 SUDs on G3 drinking. Finally, we tested whether G1-G2 or G2-G3 separation moderated the mediated effect of G1 SUDs on G3 drinking through G2 SUDs. G1 father-G2 child separation moderated intergenerational transmission. In families with G1-G2 separation, there were no significant effects of father SUD on G2 SUD or G3 drinking. However, in nonseparated families, greater G1 father SUDs predicted heightened G2 SUDs and G3 grandchild drinking. In nonseparated families, G1 father SUDs significantly predicted G2 SUDs, which predicted G3 drinking. However, G2-G3 separation predicted heightened G3 drinking regardless of G2 and G1 SUDs. Parental separation may introduce risk for SUDs and drinking among youth with lower familial risk. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000876 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523 Assessment of sleep problems and related risk factors observed in Turkish children with Autism spectrum disorders / Tuba MUTLUER in Autism Research, 9-5 (May 2016)
[article]
Titre : Assessment of sleep problems and related risk factors observed in Turkish children with Autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tuba MUTLUER, Auteur ; Sevcan KARAKOC DEMIRKAYA, Auteur ; Osman ABALI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.536-542 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum sleep disorder neurodevelopmental behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sleep problems are common and difficult to manage in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Another major adverse impact of sleep problems is that they exacerbate behavioral problems. To assess sleep problems and possible behavioral risk factors in detail, we aimed to compare sleep habits of children with ASD, with healthy children. The relationship between sleep difficulties and concomitant behavioral problems such as repetitive behaviors, hyperactivity, and social withdrawal were also examined. Hundred and seventeen children and adolescents including 64 with the diagnosis of ASD and 53 healthy subjects were enrolled in the study. Diagnostic Interview for ASD was performed according to DSM-IV-TR. Socio-demographical data form and childhood autism rating scale were filled by researchers. Aberrant behavior checklist (ABC), child behavior checklist and pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ) were completed by the parents of the children. Children with ASD had higher frequency of sleep problems, snoring, breathing problems, behavioral problems compared with healthy children (for all parameters; P?0.001). A positive correlation was identified between the total score of PSQ and the total score of ABC (P?0.05, Spearman correlation coefficient: 0.347). Sleep latency was prolonged in children with ASD compared with healthy subjects (P?0.001). In accordance with the current literature, children with ASD were subject to sleep problems significantly more than the control group. Identified risk factors for sleep problems in ASD children were behavioral factors such as stereotypies, self-mutilation, hyperactivity, and social withdrawal. Autism Res 2016, 9: 536–542. © 2015 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1542 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289
in Autism Research > 9-5 (May 2016) . - p.536-542[article] Assessment of sleep problems and related risk factors observed in Turkish children with Autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tuba MUTLUER, Auteur ; Sevcan KARAKOC DEMIRKAYA, Auteur ; Osman ABALI, Auteur . - p.536-542.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 9-5 (May 2016) . - p.536-542
Mots-clés : autism spectrum sleep disorder neurodevelopmental behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sleep problems are common and difficult to manage in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Another major adverse impact of sleep problems is that they exacerbate behavioral problems. To assess sleep problems and possible behavioral risk factors in detail, we aimed to compare sleep habits of children with ASD, with healthy children. The relationship between sleep difficulties and concomitant behavioral problems such as repetitive behaviors, hyperactivity, and social withdrawal were also examined. Hundred and seventeen children and adolescents including 64 with the diagnosis of ASD and 53 healthy subjects were enrolled in the study. Diagnostic Interview for ASD was performed according to DSM-IV-TR. Socio-demographical data form and childhood autism rating scale were filled by researchers. Aberrant behavior checklist (ABC), child behavior checklist and pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ) were completed by the parents of the children. Children with ASD had higher frequency of sleep problems, snoring, breathing problems, behavioral problems compared with healthy children (for all parameters; P?0.001). A positive correlation was identified between the total score of PSQ and the total score of ABC (P?0.05, Spearman correlation coefficient: 0.347). Sleep latency was prolonged in children with ASD compared with healthy subjects (P?0.001). In accordance with the current literature, children with ASD were subject to sleep problems significantly more than the control group. Identified risk factors for sleep problems in ASD children were behavioral factors such as stereotypies, self-mutilation, hyperactivity, and social withdrawal. Autism Res 2016, 9: 536–542. © 2015 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1542 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289