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Do callous-unemotional traits moderate the effects of the juvenile justice system on later offending behavior? / Emily L. ROBERTSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-2 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : Do callous-unemotional traits moderate the effects of the juvenile justice system on later offending behavior? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Emily L. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; James V. RAY, Auteur ; Laura C. THORNTON, Auteur ; Tina D. WALL MYERS, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur ; Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p.212-222 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional (CU) traits formal processing juvenile justice system recidivism treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Research suggests that callous-unemotional (CU) traits, a recent addition to psychiatric classification of serious conduct problems, may moderate the influence of a number of contextual factors (e.g., parenting, deviant peer influence) on an adolescent's adjustment. The current study sought to replicate past research showing that formal processing through the juvenile justice system increases recidivism and tested the novel hypothesis that CU traits would moderate the relationship between processing decision and future antisocial behavior. METHODS: A diverse sample of first-time male offenders (N = 1,216; M age = 15.12, SD = 1.29) in three regions of the United States was assessed within 6 weeks of their first arrest and then at 6-month intervals for 36 months. RESULTS: Compared to those who were informally processed (i.e., diverted), adolescents formally processed through the court were at a higher risk of self-reported offending and rearrests as measured by official records, after controlling for preexisting risk factors. However, baseline CU traits moderated this association such that those with high CU traits reported offending at high rates across the subsequent three years regardless of how the juvenile justice system processed their case. CONCLUSIONS: CU traits are important to psychiatric classification for designating a subgroup of antisocial youth who may respond differently to contextual influences, including being less susceptible to the negative effects of juvenile justice system involvement. The public health significance of this moderation is significant by suggesting that previous estimates of the harmful impact of formal processing by the juvenile justice system may underestimate its impact, given that the majority of arrested adolescents have normative levels of CU traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13266 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-2 (February 2021) . - p.212-222[article] Do callous-unemotional traits moderate the effects of the juvenile justice system on later offending behavior? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Emily L. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; James V. RAY, Auteur ; Laura C. THORNTON, Auteur ; Tina D. WALL MYERS, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur ; Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur . - 2021 . - p.212-222.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-2 (February 2021) . - p.212-222
Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional (CU) traits formal processing juvenile justice system recidivism treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Research suggests that callous-unemotional (CU) traits, a recent addition to psychiatric classification of serious conduct problems, may moderate the influence of a number of contextual factors (e.g., parenting, deviant peer influence) on an adolescent's adjustment. The current study sought to replicate past research showing that formal processing through the juvenile justice system increases recidivism and tested the novel hypothesis that CU traits would moderate the relationship between processing decision and future antisocial behavior. METHODS: A diverse sample of first-time male offenders (N = 1,216; M age = 15.12, SD = 1.29) in three regions of the United States was assessed within 6 weeks of their first arrest and then at 6-month intervals for 36 months. RESULTS: Compared to those who were informally processed (i.e., diverted), adolescents formally processed through the court were at a higher risk of self-reported offending and rearrests as measured by official records, after controlling for preexisting risk factors. However, baseline CU traits moderated this association such that those with high CU traits reported offending at high rates across the subsequent three years regardless of how the juvenile justice system processed their case. CONCLUSIONS: CU traits are important to psychiatric classification for designating a subgroup of antisocial youth who may respond differently to contextual influences, including being less susceptible to the negative effects of juvenile justice system involvement. The public health significance of this moderation is significant by suggesting that previous estimates of the harmful impact of formal processing by the juvenile justice system may underestimate its impact, given that the majority of arrested adolescents have normative levels of CU traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13266 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440 Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Criminal Justice System / Y. YU in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-10 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Criminal Justice System Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Y. YU, Auteur ; Catherine BRADLEY, Auteur ; Andrea BOAN, Auteur ; J. M. CHARLES, Auteur ; Laura A. CARPENTER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3624-3636 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Criminal Law Humans Intellectual Disability Peer Group Young Adult Adult justice system Autism spectrum disorder Criminal justice system Intellectual disability Juvenile justice system Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study describes charges, outcomes, and recidivism in both the juvenile and adult criminal justice systems (CJS) for young adults aged 17 to 23 years with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; n?=?606). Results are compared to individuals with ID (n?=?1271) and a population control group (n?=?2973). About 3% of individuals with ASD were charged with at least one offense by the time they reached young adulthood. Few differences were found in CJS involvement across groups. Young adults with ASD were not over represented in the CJS in general, and were less likely to be involved in the adult justice system than their peers. They received similar charges and outcomes and were as likely to reoffend as their peers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04805-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3624-3636[article] Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Criminal Justice System [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Y. YU, Auteur ; Catherine BRADLEY, Auteur ; Andrea BOAN, Auteur ; J. M. CHARLES, Auteur ; Laura A. CARPENTER, Auteur . - p.3624-3636.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3624-3636
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Criminal Law Humans Intellectual Disability Peer Group Young Adult Adult justice system Autism spectrum disorder Criminal justice system Intellectual disability Juvenile justice system Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study describes charges, outcomes, and recidivism in both the juvenile and adult criminal justice systems (CJS) for young adults aged 17 to 23 years with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; n?=?606). Results are compared to individuals with ID (n?=?1271) and a population control group (n?=?2973). About 3% of individuals with ASD were charged with at least one offense by the time they reached young adulthood. Few differences were found in CJS involvement across groups. Young adults with ASD were not over represented in the CJS in general, and were less likely to be involved in the adult justice system than their peers. They received similar charges and outcomes and were as likely to reoffend as their peers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04805-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453