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More Is Less: Pitch Discrimination and Language Delays in Children with Optimal Outcomes from Autism / Inge-Marie EIGSTI in Autism Research, 6-6 (December 2013)
[article]
Titre : More Is Less: Pitch Discrimination and Language Delays in Children with Optimal Outcomes from Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.605-613 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : language language delays auditory perception autism long-term outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders diagnosed behaviorally but associated with differences in brain development. Individuals with ASD exhibit superior auditory perceptual skills, which may correlate with ASD symptomatology, particularly language skills. We describe findings from individuals diagnosed with ASD before age five, who now have no symptoms (e.g., having optimal outcomes). Unlike an ASD group, which shows heightened pitch discrimination, the Optimal Outcome group's abilities do not differ from those of typically developing controls. Furthermore, pitch discrimination is associated with both current autism symptomatology and early-language milestones. Findings illuminate processes associated with resolution of autism. We also discuss a specific mechanism by which heightened auditory discrimination leads to language delays in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1324 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=221
in Autism Research > 6-6 (December 2013) . - p.605-613[article] More Is Less: Pitch Discrimination and Language Delays in Children with Optimal Outcomes from Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.605-613.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 6-6 (December 2013) . - p.605-613
Mots-clés : language language delays auditory perception autism long-term outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders diagnosed behaviorally but associated with differences in brain development. Individuals with ASD exhibit superior auditory perceptual skills, which may correlate with ASD symptomatology, particularly language skills. We describe findings from individuals diagnosed with ASD before age five, who now have no symptoms (e.g., having optimal outcomes). Unlike an ASD group, which shows heightened pitch discrimination, the Optimal Outcome group's abilities do not differ from those of typically developing controls. Furthermore, pitch discrimination is associated with both current autism symptomatology and early-language milestones. Findings illuminate processes associated with resolution of autism. We also discuss a specific mechanism by which heightened auditory discrimination leads to language delays in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1324 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=221 Symbolic Play of Preschoolers with Severe Communication Impairments with Autism and Other Developmental Delays: More Similarities than Differences / Kathy S. THIEMANN-BOURQUE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-5 (May 2012)
[article]
Titre : Symbolic Play of Preschoolers with Severe Communication Impairments with Autism and Other Developmental Delays: More Similarities than Differences Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kathy S. THIEMANN-BOURQUE, Auteur ; Nancy C. BRADY, Auteur ; Kandace K. FLEMING, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.863-873 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Symbolic play Developmental delays Preschool Cognition Language delays Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism are often described as having deficient play skills, particularly symbolic play. We compared the play of 35 children with autism to 38 children with other developmental delays. All children were preschool-age and produced less than 20 different words. Results indicated no significant differences across the two groups in their play. Children with autism engaged in more conventional play, that is, putting objects together according to how the toys were constructed (e.g., pieces in a puzzle, lid on a teapot). Results also indicated high correlations between play, language, and cognitive measures. Findings indicate that play relates to language and cognitive levels yet may not discriminate children with autism and children with other developmental delays early in their development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1317-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-5 (May 2012) . - p.863-873[article] Symbolic Play of Preschoolers with Severe Communication Impairments with Autism and Other Developmental Delays: More Similarities than Differences [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kathy S. THIEMANN-BOURQUE, Auteur ; Nancy C. BRADY, Auteur ; Kandace K. FLEMING, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.863-873.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-5 (May 2012) . - p.863-873
Mots-clés : Autism Symbolic play Developmental delays Preschool Cognition Language delays Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism are often described as having deficient play skills, particularly symbolic play. We compared the play of 35 children with autism to 38 children with other developmental delays. All children were preschool-age and produced less than 20 different words. Results indicated no significant differences across the two groups in their play. Children with autism engaged in more conventional play, that is, putting objects together according to how the toys were constructed (e.g., pieces in a puzzle, lid on a teapot). Results also indicated high correlations between play, language, and cognitive measures. Findings indicate that play relates to language and cognitive levels yet may not discriminate children with autism and children with other developmental delays early in their development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1317-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154