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Emotion regulation in autism spectrum disorder: Where we are and where we need to go / Ru Ying CAI in Autism Research, 11-7 (July 2018)
[article]
Titre : Emotion regulation in autism spectrum disorder: Where we are and where we need to go Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ru Ying CAI, Auteur ; A. L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; M. ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; Cheryl DISSANAYAKE, Auteur ; Andrea C. SAMSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.962-978 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asd autism spectrum disorder emotion regulation flexibility method outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion dysregulation is a common issue experienced by individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and has been associated with a wide range of negative mental and physical health outcomes. This commentary highlights the role emotion dysregulation plays in ASD by first considering the literature on emotion regulation (ER) in the general population and then summarizing the ER research in ASD. Based on the evaluation of previous research findings, we conclude that individuals with ASD have more ER difficulties and consistently self-report or demonstrate a less adaptive pattern of ER strategy use. In addition, the higher prevalence of internalizing and externalizing issues seen in ASD are associated with the greater habitual use of some ER strategies and less habitual use of others. Conceptual and methodological limitations are discussed, including the use of coping measures and single-method approaches, and ASD gender distribution. We propose a set of new directions for investigating ER in ASD, incorporating knowledge from other literatures on the role of flexibility in healthy adaptation, overlaps between flexibility and executive function deficits, the adaptive value of up-regulation of positive emotions, and the importance of emotional self-awareness. Increasing our capacity for identifying the mechanisms underlying co-morbid affective disorders can ultimately inform the design of effective interventions to maximize the wellbeing of individuals with ASD. Autism Res 2018, 11: 962-978. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Research has shown that people diagnosed with autism tend to have difficulties with regulating their own emotions. This commentary article summarizes the main information from emotion regulation research conducted both in autism and in other populations. We make suggestions on how we can improve emotion regulation research in autism, with the ultimate goal being to use the learning gained from research to design effective interventions that can improve the wellbeing of people with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1968 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=366
in Autism Research > 11-7 (July 2018) . - p.962-978[article] Emotion regulation in autism spectrum disorder: Where we are and where we need to go [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ru Ying CAI, Auteur ; A. L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; M. ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; Cheryl DISSANAYAKE, Auteur ; Andrea C. SAMSON, Auteur . - p.962-978.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 11-7 (July 2018) . - p.962-978
Mots-clés : Asd autism spectrum disorder emotion regulation flexibility method outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion dysregulation is a common issue experienced by individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and has been associated with a wide range of negative mental and physical health outcomes. This commentary highlights the role emotion dysregulation plays in ASD by first considering the literature on emotion regulation (ER) in the general population and then summarizing the ER research in ASD. Based on the evaluation of previous research findings, we conclude that individuals with ASD have more ER difficulties and consistently self-report or demonstrate a less adaptive pattern of ER strategy use. In addition, the higher prevalence of internalizing and externalizing issues seen in ASD are associated with the greater habitual use of some ER strategies and less habitual use of others. Conceptual and methodological limitations are discussed, including the use of coping measures and single-method approaches, and ASD gender distribution. We propose a set of new directions for investigating ER in ASD, incorporating knowledge from other literatures on the role of flexibility in healthy adaptation, overlaps between flexibility and executive function deficits, the adaptive value of up-regulation of positive emotions, and the importance of emotional self-awareness. Increasing our capacity for identifying the mechanisms underlying co-morbid affective disorders can ultimately inform the design of effective interventions to maximize the wellbeing of individuals with ASD. Autism Res 2018, 11: 962-978. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Research has shown that people diagnosed with autism tend to have difficulties with regulating their own emotions. This commentary article summarizes the main information from emotion regulation research conducted both in autism and in other populations. We make suggestions on how we can improve emotion regulation research in autism, with the ultimate goal being to use the learning gained from research to design effective interventions that can improve the wellbeing of people with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1968 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=366 Youth suicide trends in Finland, 1969–2008 / Anniina LAHTI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-9 (September 2011)
[article]
Titre : Youth suicide trends in Finland, 1969–2008 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anniina LAHTI, Auteur ; Pirkko RASANEN, Auteur ; Kaisa RIALA, Auteur ; Sirpa KERANEN, Auteur ; Helinä HAKKO, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.984-991 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Suicide adolescent method gender Finland Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: There are only a few recent studies on secular trends in child and adolescent suicides. We examine here trends in rates and methods of suicide among young people in Finland, where suicide rates at these ages are among the highest in the world.
Methods: The data, obtained from Statistics Finland, consisted of all suicides (n = 901) committed by persons under 18 years of age over the period 1969–2008. Gender-specific trends were analysed separately for the years 1969–1989 and 1990–2008 using 3-year moving averages. Trends in methods of suicide were examined from 1975 to 2008 in five-year periods.
Results: The male-to-female ratio in youth suicides was 3.6:1. The male rates increased in 1969–1989, while the rates among females were inconsistent. After 1990, the rates decreased for males but turned to an increase among females. Shooting was the most common suicide method among males throughout the period, while hanging exceeded poisoning as the most common method among females after 1990. All violent suicides decreased for males and increased for females in 1990–2008.
Conclusions: The increase in violent, i.e., more lethal, suicide methods among young females is alarming, as females are known to have higher rates of attempted suicide than males. Alcohol consumption, rates and treatment of depression and violent behaviour among adolescents are discussed as approaches towards explaining this phenomenon.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02369.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-9 (September 2011) . - p.984-991[article] Youth suicide trends in Finland, 1969–2008 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anniina LAHTI, Auteur ; Pirkko RASANEN, Auteur ; Kaisa RIALA, Auteur ; Sirpa KERANEN, Auteur ; Helinä HAKKO, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.984-991.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-9 (September 2011) . - p.984-991
Mots-clés : Suicide adolescent method gender Finland Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: There are only a few recent studies on secular trends in child and adolescent suicides. We examine here trends in rates and methods of suicide among young people in Finland, where suicide rates at these ages are among the highest in the world.
Methods: The data, obtained from Statistics Finland, consisted of all suicides (n = 901) committed by persons under 18 years of age over the period 1969–2008. Gender-specific trends were analysed separately for the years 1969–1989 and 1990–2008 using 3-year moving averages. Trends in methods of suicide were examined from 1975 to 2008 in five-year periods.
Results: The male-to-female ratio in youth suicides was 3.6:1. The male rates increased in 1969–1989, while the rates among females were inconsistent. After 1990, the rates decreased for males but turned to an increase among females. Shooting was the most common suicide method among males throughout the period, while hanging exceeded poisoning as the most common method among females after 1990. All violent suicides decreased for males and increased for females in 1990–2008.
Conclusions: The increase in violent, i.e., more lethal, suicide methods among young females is alarming, as females are known to have higher rates of attempted suicide than males. Alcohol consumption, rates and treatment of depression and violent behaviour among adolescents are discussed as approaches towards explaining this phenomenon.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02369.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141