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Differential language markers of pathology in Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified and Specific Language Impairment / Julie DEMOUY in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-4 (October-December 2011)
[article]
Titre : Differential language markers of pathology in Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified and Specific Language Impairment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julie DEMOUY, Auteur ; Monique PLAZA, Auteur ; Jean XAVIER, Auteur ; Fabien RINGEVAL, Auteur ; Mohamed CHETOUANI, Auteur ; Didier PERISSE, Auteur ; Dominique CHAUVIN, Auteur ; Sylvie VIAUX, Auteur ; Bernard GOLSE, Auteur ; David COHEN, Auteur ; Laurence ROBEL, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1402-1412 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Specific Language Impairment Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified Language Prosody Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Language impairment is a common core feature in Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) and Specific Language Impairment (SLI). Many studies have tried to define the specific language profiles of these disorders, some claiming the existence of overlaps, and others conceiving of them as separate categories. Fewer have sought to determine whether and how PDD-NOS language profile, including prosody, differs from those of Autistic Disorder (AD) and SLI. Here, 12 children with AD (mean age 9.75; sd 3.5), 10 with PDD-NOS (mean age 9.83; sd 2.17), and 13 children with SLI (mean age 9.17; sd 3.9) matched for age, sex and academic skills were explored for both receptive and expressive language skills. Prosody was also assessed with an intonation imitation task analyzed through automatic speech processing and compared to 70 typical developing controls matched for age and sex. A similar delay in phonology and vocabulary was observed in the three groups as were significant but variable differences between the groups in syntax, pragmatics and prosody. SLI showed correlations between chronological age and raw scores in all language tasks, while AD and PDD-NOS did not. Furthermore, SLI showed correlation within all raw scores in language tasks. Most of those correlations were also found in PDD-NOS but not in AD. In conclusion, these findings support the hypothesis that language skills in AD and SLI rely on different mechanisms, while PDD-NOS show an intermediate profile sharing some characteristics of both AD and SLI. They also suggest that expressive syntax, pragmatic skills and some intonation features could be considered as language differential markers of pathology, challenging the DSM-V proposal of broad criteria. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.01.026 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1402-1412[article] Differential language markers of pathology in Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified and Specific Language Impairment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julie DEMOUY, Auteur ; Monique PLAZA, Auteur ; Jean XAVIER, Auteur ; Fabien RINGEVAL, Auteur ; Mohamed CHETOUANI, Auteur ; Didier PERISSE, Auteur ; Dominique CHAUVIN, Auteur ; Sylvie VIAUX, Auteur ; Bernard GOLSE, Auteur ; David COHEN, Auteur ; Laurence ROBEL, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1402-1412.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1402-1412
Mots-clés : Autism Specific Language Impairment Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified Language Prosody Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Language impairment is a common core feature in Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) and Specific Language Impairment (SLI). Many studies have tried to define the specific language profiles of these disorders, some claiming the existence of overlaps, and others conceiving of them as separate categories. Fewer have sought to determine whether and how PDD-NOS language profile, including prosody, differs from those of Autistic Disorder (AD) and SLI. Here, 12 children with AD (mean age 9.75; sd 3.5), 10 with PDD-NOS (mean age 9.83; sd 2.17), and 13 children with SLI (mean age 9.17; sd 3.9) matched for age, sex and academic skills were explored for both receptive and expressive language skills. Prosody was also assessed with an intonation imitation task analyzed through automatic speech processing and compared to 70 typical developing controls matched for age and sex. A similar delay in phonology and vocabulary was observed in the three groups as were significant but variable differences between the groups in syntax, pragmatics and prosody. SLI showed correlations between chronological age and raw scores in all language tasks, while AD and PDD-NOS did not. Furthermore, SLI showed correlation within all raw scores in language tasks. Most of those correlations were also found in PDD-NOS but not in AD. In conclusion, these findings support the hypothesis that language skills in AD and SLI rely on different mechanisms, while PDD-NOS show an intermediate profile sharing some characteristics of both AD and SLI. They also suggest that expressive syntax, pragmatic skills and some intonation features could be considered as language differential markers of pathology, challenging the DSM-V proposal of broad criteria. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.01.026 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 Theory of mind in autism spectrum disorder: Does DSM classification predict development? / Michelle HOOGENHOUT in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8-6 (June 2014)
[article]
Titre : Theory of mind in autism spectrum disorder: Does DSM classification predict development? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michelle HOOGENHOUT, Auteur ; Susan MALCOLM-SMITH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.597-607 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Theory of mind Development Autism spectrum disorder Asperger's syndrome Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified DSM Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It is unclear how theory of mind (ToM; understanding mental states and their influence on behaviour) develops in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). At least two possibilities exist: development is delayed or developmental patterns deviate from normal. We used a cross-sectional design to examine ToM skills in 4–16 year-old children. First, participants were classified in terms of the DSM-IV categories low-functioning autism (n = 21), high-functioning autism (n = 24), Asperger's syndrome (n = 21), and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS; n = 20). The high-functioning autism, Asperger's syndrome and PDD-NOS groups displayed delayed ToM onset compared to a typically developing group (n = 30), but normal ToM developmental rates and sequences; supporting delayed development. ToM in low-functioning ASD fit the deviant development model: Age did not predict ToM. A second ToM model using DSM-5 ASD and verbal IQ supported ToM development differences: Greater verbal ability was associated with increased ToM in ASD but not in typical development. As a single explanation for ToM development in ASD is insufficient, it is imperative to report specifiers such as intellectual functioning when using DSM-5 classification. DSM-IV classification contributed little to the prediction of ToM development beyond the influence of intellectual functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.02.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=232
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-6 (June 2014) . - p.597-607[article] Theory of mind in autism spectrum disorder: Does DSM classification predict development? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michelle HOOGENHOUT, Auteur ; Susan MALCOLM-SMITH, Auteur . - p.597-607.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-6 (June 2014) . - p.597-607
Mots-clés : Theory of mind Development Autism spectrum disorder Asperger's syndrome Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified DSM Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It is unclear how theory of mind (ToM; understanding mental states and their influence on behaviour) develops in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). At least two possibilities exist: development is delayed or developmental patterns deviate from normal. We used a cross-sectional design to examine ToM skills in 4–16 year-old children. First, participants were classified in terms of the DSM-IV categories low-functioning autism (n = 21), high-functioning autism (n = 24), Asperger's syndrome (n = 21), and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS; n = 20). The high-functioning autism, Asperger's syndrome and PDD-NOS groups displayed delayed ToM onset compared to a typically developing group (n = 30), but normal ToM developmental rates and sequences; supporting delayed development. ToM in low-functioning ASD fit the deviant development model: Age did not predict ToM. A second ToM model using DSM-5 ASD and verbal IQ supported ToM development differences: Greater verbal ability was associated with increased ToM in ASD but not in typical development. As a single explanation for ToM development in ASD is insufficient, it is imperative to report specifiers such as intellectual functioning when using DSM-5 classification. DSM-IV classification contributed little to the prediction of ToM development beyond the influence of intellectual functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.02.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=232 DSM-5 ASD Moves Forward into the Past / Luke Y. TSAI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-2 (February 2014)
[article]
Titre : DSM-5 ASD Moves Forward into the Past Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Luke Y. TSAI, Auteur ; Mohammad GHAZIUDDIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.321-330 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : DSM-5 Autism spectrum disorder Autistic disorder Asperger’s disorder Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The fifth edition of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) (APA in diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Author, Washington, 2013) has decided to merge the subtypes of pervasive developmental disorders into a single category of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on the assumption that they cannot be reliably differentiated from one another. The purpose of this review is to analyze the basis of this assumption by examining the comparative studies between Asperger’s disorder (AsD) and autistic disorder (AD), and between pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDDNOS) and AD. In all, 125 studies compared AsD with AD. Of these, 30 studies concluded that AsD and AD were similar conditions while 95 studies found quantitative and qualitative differences between them. Likewise, 37 studies compared PDDNOS with AD. Nine of these concluded that PDDNOS did not differ significantly from AD while 28 reported quantitative and qualitative differences between them. Taken together, these findings do not support the conceptualization of AD, AsD and PDDNOS as a single category of ASD. Irrespective of the changes proposed by the DSM-5, future research and clinical practice will continue to find ways to meaningfully subtype the ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1870-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=223
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-2 (February 2014) . - p.321-330[article] DSM-5 ASD Moves Forward into the Past [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Luke Y. TSAI, Auteur ; Mohammad GHAZIUDDIN, Auteur . - p.321-330.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-2 (February 2014) . - p.321-330
Mots-clés : DSM-5 Autism spectrum disorder Autistic disorder Asperger’s disorder Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The fifth edition of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) (APA in diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Author, Washington, 2013) has decided to merge the subtypes of pervasive developmental disorders into a single category of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on the assumption that they cannot be reliably differentiated from one another. The purpose of this review is to analyze the basis of this assumption by examining the comparative studies between Asperger’s disorder (AsD) and autistic disorder (AD), and between pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDDNOS) and AD. In all, 125 studies compared AsD with AD. Of these, 30 studies concluded that AsD and AD were similar conditions while 95 studies found quantitative and qualitative differences between them. Likewise, 37 studies compared PDDNOS with AD. Nine of these concluded that PDDNOS did not differ significantly from AD while 28 reported quantitative and qualitative differences between them. Taken together, these findings do not support the conceptualization of AD, AsD and PDDNOS as a single category of ASD. Irrespective of the changes proposed by the DSM-5, future research and clinical practice will continue to find ways to meaningfully subtype the ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1870-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=223 Better to be equal? Challenges to equality for cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders in a social decision game / Eva A. SCHMITZ in Autism, 19-2 (February 2015)
[article]
Titre : Better to be equal? Challenges to equality for cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders in a social decision game Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eva A. SCHMITZ, Auteur ; Robin BANERJEE, Auteur ; Lucinda B.C. POUW, Auteur ; Lex STOCKMANN, Auteur ; Carolien RIEFFE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.178-186 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism autism spectrum disorders developmental equality pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified social rules Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Much controversy surrounds questions about whether humans have an aversion to inequity and how a commitment to equality might play a role in cooperation and other aspects of social interactions. Examining the social decisions of children with autism spectrum disorders provides a fascinating opportunity to explore these issues. Specifically, we evaluated the possibility that children with autism spectrum disorders may be less likely than typically developing children to show a prioritisation of equality. A total of 69 typically developing (mean age 11;6 years) and 57 cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders (mean age 11;7 years) played a social decision game in which the equality option was pitted against alternatives that varied in instrumental outcomes. Results showed that both groups were more likely to choose the equality option when there was no cost to the self. However, even though children with autism spectrum disorders appeared to view equality as preferable to causing explicit harm to others, they departed from an equality stance when there was an opportunity to increase instrumental gain without any obvious harm to the self or the other. Typically developing children, in contrast, showed similar prioritisation of equality across these contexts. Future research needs to address the question of how differences in the commitment to equality affect children’s social behaviour and relationships in daily life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313516547 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=256
in Autism > 19-2 (February 2015) . - p.178-186[article] Better to be equal? Challenges to equality for cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders in a social decision game [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eva A. SCHMITZ, Auteur ; Robin BANERJEE, Auteur ; Lucinda B.C. POUW, Auteur ; Lex STOCKMANN, Auteur ; Carolien RIEFFE, Auteur . - p.178-186.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 19-2 (February 2015) . - p.178-186
Mots-clés : autism autism spectrum disorders developmental equality pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified social rules Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Much controversy surrounds questions about whether humans have an aversion to inequity and how a commitment to equality might play a role in cooperation and other aspects of social interactions. Examining the social decisions of children with autism spectrum disorders provides a fascinating opportunity to explore these issues. Specifically, we evaluated the possibility that children with autism spectrum disorders may be less likely than typically developing children to show a prioritisation of equality. A total of 69 typically developing (mean age 11;6 years) and 57 cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders (mean age 11;7 years) played a social decision game in which the equality option was pitted against alternatives that varied in instrumental outcomes. Results showed that both groups were more likely to choose the equality option when there was no cost to the self. However, even though children with autism spectrum disorders appeared to view equality as preferable to causing explicit harm to others, they departed from an equality stance when there was an opportunity to increase instrumental gain without any obvious harm to the self or the other. Typically developing children, in contrast, showed similar prioritisation of equality across these contexts. Future research needs to address the question of how differences in the commitment to equality affect children’s social behaviour and relationships in daily life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313516547 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=256