445 recherche sur le mot-clé 'psychiatric-comorbidity'

Adult Manifestation of Milder Forms of Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic and Non-autistic Psychopathology / E.H. HORWITZ in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-8 (August 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-8 (August 2020) . - p.2973-2986 Titre : Adult Manifestation of Milder Forms of Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic and Non-autistic Psychopathology Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : E.H. HORWITZ, Auteur ; R.A. SCHOEVERS, Auteur ; Kirstin GREAVES-LORD, Auteur ; Annelies A. DE BILDT, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2973-2986 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Outcome  Psychiatric comorbidity  Young adult Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We compared the presence of autistic and comorbid psychopathology and functional impairments in young adults who received a clinical diagnosis of Pervasive Developmental Disorders Not Otherwise Specified or Asperger's Disorder during childhood to that of a referred comparison group. While the Autism Spectrum Disorder group on average scored higher on a dimensional ASD self- and other-report measure than clinical controls, the majority did not exceed the ASD cutoff according to the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. Part of the individuals with an ASD diagnosis in their youth no longer show behaviors that underscribe a clinical ASD diagnosis in adulthood, but have subtle difficulties in social functioning and a vulnerability for a range of other psychiatric disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04403-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428 [article] Adult Manifestation of Milder Forms of Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic and Non-autistic Psychopathology [texte imprimé] / E.H. HORWITZ, Auteur ; R.A. SCHOEVERS, Auteur ; Kirstin GREAVES-LORD, Auteur ; Annelies A. DE BILDT, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur . - p.2973-2986. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-8 (August 2020) . - p.2973-2986 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Outcome  Psychiatric comorbidity  Young adult Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We compared the presence of autistic and comorbid psychopathology and functional impairments in young adults who received a clinical diagnosis of Pervasive Developmental Disorders Not Otherwise Specified or Asperger's Disorder during childhood to that of a referred comparison group. While the Autism Spectrum Disorder group on average scored higher on a dimensional ASD self- and other-report measure than clinical controls, the majority did not exceed the ASD cutoff according to the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. Part of the individuals with an ASD diagnosis in their youth no longer show behaviors that underscribe a clinical ASD diagnosis in adulthood, but have subtle difficulties in social functioning and a vulnerability for a range of other psychiatric disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04403-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428

Alexithymic and autistic traits: Relevance for comorbid depression and social phobia in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder / Laura ALBANTAKIS in Autism, 24-8 (November 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2046-2056 Titre : Alexithymic and autistic traits: Relevance for comorbid depression and social phobia in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Laura ALBANTAKIS, Auteur ; Marie-Luise BRANDI, Auteur ; Imme C. ZILLEKENS, Auteur ; Lara HENCO, Auteur ; Leonie WEINDEL, Auteur ; Hanna THALER, Auteur ; Lena SCHLIEPHAKE, Auteur ; Bert TIMMERMANS, Auteur ; Leonhard SCHILBACH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2046-2056 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *adults  *alexithymia  *autism spectrum disorder  *depression  *psychiatric comorbidity  *social phobia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adults with autism often develop mental health problems such as depression and social phobia. The reasons for this are still unclear. Many studies found that alexithymia plays an important role in mental health problems like depression. People with alexithymia have difficulties identifying and describing their emotions. Almost every second person with autism has alexithymia. Therefore, we explored in this study whether alexithymia is linked to worse mental health in autistic people. We looked at two common diagnoses, depression and social phobia. We found that alexithymia increased symptoms of depression, while autistic traits increased symptoms of social phobia. Our results suggest that alexithymia and autistic traits can increase the risk of mental health problems. An early assessment could help prevent mental health problems and improve quality of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320936024 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 [article] Alexithymic and autistic traits: Relevance for comorbid depression and social phobia in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / Laura ALBANTAKIS, Auteur ; Marie-Luise BRANDI, Auteur ; Imme C. ZILLEKENS, Auteur ; Lara HENCO, Auteur ; Leonie WEINDEL, Auteur ; Hanna THALER, Auteur ; Lena SCHLIEPHAKE, Auteur ; Bert TIMMERMANS, Auteur ; Leonhard SCHILBACH, Auteur . - p.2046-2056. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2046-2056 Mots-clés : *adults  *alexithymia  *autism spectrum disorder  *depression  *psychiatric comorbidity  *social phobia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adults with autism often develop mental health problems such as depression and social phobia. The reasons for this are still unclear. Many studies found that alexithymia plays an important role in mental health problems like depression. People with alexithymia have difficulties identifying and describing their emotions. Almost every second person with autism has alexithymia. Therefore, we explored in this study whether alexithymia is linked to worse mental health in autistic people. We looked at two common diagnoses, depression and social phobia. We found that alexithymia increased symptoms of depression, while autistic traits increased symptoms of social phobia. Our results suggest that alexithymia and autistic traits can increase the risk of mental health problems. An early assessment could help prevent mental health problems and improve quality of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320936024 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431

Asperger syndrome in males over two decades: Quality of life in relation to diagnostic stability and psychiatric comorbidity / Adam HELLES in Autism, 21-4 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 21-4 (May 2017) . - p.458-469 Titre : Asperger syndrome in males over two decades: Quality of life in relation to diagnostic stability and psychiatric comorbidity Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Adam HELLES, Auteur ; I. Carina GILLBERG, Auteur ; Christopher GILLBERG, Auteur ; Eva BILLSTEDT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.458-469 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults  autism spectrum disorders  development  diagnosis  psychiatric comorbidity  quality of life Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined objective quality of life (work, academic success, living situation, relationships, support system) and subjective quality of life (Sense of Coherence and Short-Form Health Survey-36) in an adult sample of males (n = 50, mean age: 30 years) with Asperger syndrome diagnosed in childhood and followed prospectively over two decades. The association between long-term diagnostic stability of an autism spectrum disorder and/or comorbid psychiatric disorders with quality of life was also examined. The results showed great variability as regards quality of life. The subsample that no longer fulfilled an autism spectrum disorder had full-time jobs or studies (10/11), independent living (100%), and reported having two or more friends (100%). In the stable autism spectrum disorder group, 41% had full-time job or studies, 51% lived independently, and 33% reported two or more friends, and a significant minority had specialized employments, lived with support from the government, or had no friends. Academic success was positively correlated with IQ. A majority of the total group scored average Sense of Coherence scores, and the mean for Short-Form Health Survey-36 was above average regarding psychical health and below average regarding mental health. Stability of autism spectrum disorder diagnosis was associated with objective but not subjective quality of life, while psychiatric comorbidity was associated with subjective but not objective quality of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316650090 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Asperger syndrome in males over two decades: Quality of life in relation to diagnostic stability and psychiatric comorbidity [texte imprimé] / Adam HELLES, Auteur ; I. Carina GILLBERG, Auteur ; Christopher GILLBERG, Auteur ; Eva BILLSTEDT, Auteur . - p.458-469. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 21-4 (May 2017) . - p.458-469 Mots-clés : adults  autism spectrum disorders  development  diagnosis  psychiatric comorbidity  quality of life Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined objective quality of life (work, academic success, living situation, relationships, support system) and subjective quality of life (Sense of Coherence and Short-Form Health Survey-36) in an adult sample of males (n = 50, mean age: 30 years) with Asperger syndrome diagnosed in childhood and followed prospectively over two decades. The association between long-term diagnostic stability of an autism spectrum disorder and/or comorbid psychiatric disorders with quality of life was also examined. The results showed great variability as regards quality of life. The subsample that no longer fulfilled an autism spectrum disorder had full-time jobs or studies (10/11), independent living (100%), and reported having two or more friends (100%). In the stable autism spectrum disorder group, 41% had full-time job or studies, 51% lived independently, and 33% reported two or more friends, and a significant minority had specialized employments, lived with support from the government, or had no friends. Academic success was positively correlated with IQ. A majority of the total group scored average Sense of Coherence scores, and the mean for Short-Form Health Survey-36 was above average regarding psychical health and below average regarding mental health. Stability of autism spectrum disorder diagnosis was associated with objective but not subjective quality of life, while psychiatric comorbidity was associated with subjective but not objective quality of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316650090 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Association between depression and anxiety in high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorders and maternal mood symptoms / Carla A. MAZEFSKY in Autism Research, 3-3 (June 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 3-3 (June 2010) . - p.120-127 Titre : Association between depression and anxiety in high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorders and maternal mood symptoms Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; Donald P. OSWALD, Auteur ; Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.120-127 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism Asperger's-disorder psychiatric-comorbidity anxiety depression mood-disorders familial-aggregation maternal-symptoms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research suggests that children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and their relatives have high rates of depression and anxiety. However, relatively few studies have looked at both factors concurrently. This study examined the potential relationship between maternal mood symptoms and depression and anxiety in their children with ASD. Participants were 31 10- to 17-year-old children with an ASD diagnosis that was supported by gold-standard measures and their biological mothers. Mothers completed the Autism Comorbidity Interview to determine whether the child with ASD met criteria for any depressive or anxiety diagnoses and a questionnaire of their own current mood symptoms. As expected, many children with ASD met criteria for lifetime diagnoses of depressive (32%) and anxiety disorders (39%). Mothers' report of their own current mood symptoms revealed averages within the normal range, though there was significant variability. Approximately 75% of children with ASD could be correctly classified as having a depressive or anxiety disorder history or not based on maternal symptoms of interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, phobic anxiety, depression, and anxiety. The results provide preliminary evidence that maternal mood symptoms may be related to depression and anxiety in their children with ASD. Although the design did not allow for testing of heritability per se, the familial transmission patterns were generally consistent with research in typical populations. While larger follow-up studies are needed, this research has implications for prevention and intervention efforts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.133 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=107 [article] Association between depression and anxiety in high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorders and maternal mood symptoms [texte imprimé] / Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; Donald P. OSWALD, Auteur ; Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.120-127. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 3-3 (June 2010) . - p.120-127 Mots-clés : autism Asperger's-disorder psychiatric-comorbidity anxiety depression mood-disorders familial-aggregation maternal-symptoms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research suggests that children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and their relatives have high rates of depression and anxiety. However, relatively few studies have looked at both factors concurrently. This study examined the potential relationship between maternal mood symptoms and depression and anxiety in their children with ASD. Participants were 31 10- to 17-year-old children with an ASD diagnosis that was supported by gold-standard measures and their biological mothers. Mothers completed the Autism Comorbidity Interview to determine whether the child with ASD met criteria for any depressive or anxiety diagnoses and a questionnaire of their own current mood symptoms. As expected, many children with ASD met criteria for lifetime diagnoses of depressive (32%) and anxiety disorders (39%). Mothers' report of their own current mood symptoms revealed averages within the normal range, though there was significant variability. Approximately 75% of children with ASD could be correctly classified as having a depressive or anxiety disorder history or not based on maternal symptoms of interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, phobic anxiety, depression, and anxiety. The results provide preliminary evidence that maternal mood symptoms may be related to depression and anxiety in their children with ASD. Although the design did not allow for testing of heritability per se, the familial transmission patterns were generally consistent with research in typical populations. While larger follow-up studies are needed, this research has implications for prevention and intervention efforts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.133 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=107

Associations between domains of health-related quality of life and co-occurring emotional and behavioral problems in youth with autism spectrum disorder / Michelle MENEZES in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 82 (April 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 82 (April 2021) . - 101740 Titre : Associations between domains of health-related quality of life and co-occurring emotional and behavioral problems in youth with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Michelle MENEZES, Auteur ; Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101740 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  ASD  Quality of life  Well-being  Functioning  Comorbidity  Psychiatric comorbidity  Mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) can be used as a measure of the impact of a particular disorder on one’s daily functioning. Previous studies have found that comorbid psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are associated with poorer HRQoL than ASD alone. Less is known about potential associations between specific symptoms of co-occurring psychopathology (i.e., emotional and behavioral problems) and domains of functioning or HRQoL in youth with ASD. Method Participants were 470 children with ASD 2–14 years old recruited from one of three sites. Hierarchical multiple regressions were conducted with Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL; Varni, Seid, & Kurtin, 2001) HRQoL domains of physical functioning, emotional functioning, school functioning, and social functioning as the dependent variables. Covariates were entered at step 1, followed by the independent variables of interest at step 2: irritability, social withdrawal, stereotypic behavior, hyperactivity/noncompliance, and inappropriate speech. Results The study found that increased irritability was associated with poorer emotional and physical functioning and that greater social withdrawal was associated with worse social functioning. Furthermore, findings showed that more hyperactivity/noncompliance was associated with worse school functioning. Conclusions Results demonstrated that certain emotional and behavioral symptoms are differentially associated with domains of HRQoL. This indicates that emotional and behavioral problems should be considered when measuring HRQoL in children with ASD. It also suggests that treating co-occurring emotional/behavioral problems could improve HRQoL and functioning in certain domains for this population. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101740 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443 [article] Associations between domains of health-related quality of life and co-occurring emotional and behavioral problems in youth with autism spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / Michelle MENEZES, Auteur ; Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur . - 101740. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 82 (April 2021) . - 101740 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  ASD  Quality of life  Well-being  Functioning  Comorbidity  Psychiatric comorbidity  Mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) can be used as a measure of the impact of a particular disorder on one’s daily functioning. Previous studies have found that comorbid psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are associated with poorer HRQoL than ASD alone. Less is known about potential associations between specific symptoms of co-occurring psychopathology (i.e., emotional and behavioral problems) and domains of functioning or HRQoL in youth with ASD. Method Participants were 470 children with ASD 2–14 years old recruited from one of three sites. Hierarchical multiple regressions were conducted with Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL; Varni, Seid, & Kurtin, 2001) HRQoL domains of physical functioning, emotional functioning, school functioning, and social functioning as the dependent variables. Covariates were entered at step 1, followed by the independent variables of interest at step 2: irritability, social withdrawal, stereotypic behavior, hyperactivity/noncompliance, and inappropriate speech. Results The study found that increased irritability was associated with poorer emotional and physical functioning and that greater social withdrawal was associated with worse social functioning. Furthermore, findings showed that more hyperactivity/noncompliance was associated with worse school functioning. Conclusions Results demonstrated that certain emotional and behavioral symptoms are differentially associated with domains of HRQoL. This indicates that emotional and behavioral problems should be considered when measuring HRQoL in children with ASD. It also suggests that treating co-occurring emotional/behavioral problems could improve HRQoL and functioning in certain domains for this population. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101740 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443

Autism and depression are connected: A report of two complimentary network studies / Barbara F.C. VAN HEIJST in Autism, 24-3 (April 2020)  

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Caregiver-Teacher Concordance of Challenging Behaviors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Served in Community Mental Health Settings / Nicole STADNICK in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-6 (June 2017)  

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Changes in the severity of autism symptom domains are related to mental health challenges during middle childhood / Einat WAIZBARD-BARTOV in Autism, 28-5 (May 2024)  

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Characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorders who received services through community mental health centers / Stephanie A. BRYSON in Autism, 12-1 (January 2008)  

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Characterizing genetic pathways unique to autism spectrum disorder at multiple levels of biological analysis / Lukas S. SCHAFFER in Molecular Autism, 15 (2024)  

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