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Autistic differences in the temporal dynamics of social attention / Nicholas HEDGER in Autism, 26-6 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Autistic differences in the temporal dynamics of social attention Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nicholas HEDGER, Auteur ; Bhismadev CHAKRABARTI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1615-1626 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Attention Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Fixation, Ocular Humans Probability autism eye-tracking gaze social attention temporal modelling conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One behaviour often observed in individuals with autism is that they tend to look less towards social stimuli relative to neurotypical individuals. For instance, many eye-tracking studies have shown that individuals with autism will look less towards people and more towards objects in scenes. However, we currently know very little about how these behaviours change over time. Tracking these moment-to-moment changes in looking behaviour in individuals with autism can more clearly illustrate how they respond to social stimuli. In this study, adults with and without autism were presented with displays of social and non-social stimuli, while looking behaviours were measured by eye-tracking. We found large differences in how the two groups looked towards social stimuli over time. Neurotypical individuals initially showed a high probability of looking towards social stimuli, then a decline in probability, and a subsequent increase in probability after prolonged viewing. By contrast, individuals with autism showed an initial increase in probability, followed by a continuous decline in probability that did not recover. This pattern of results may indicate that individuals with autism exhibit reduced responsivity to the reward value of social stimuli. Moreover, our data suggest that exploring the temporal nature of gaze behaviours can lead to more precise explanatory theories of attention in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321998573 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484
in Autism > 26-6 (August 2022) . - p.1615-1626[article] Autistic differences in the temporal dynamics of social attention [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nicholas HEDGER, Auteur ; Bhismadev CHAKRABARTI, Auteur . - p.1615-1626.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-6 (August 2022) . - p.1615-1626
Mots-clés : Adult Attention Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Fixation, Ocular Humans Probability autism eye-tracking gaze social attention temporal modelling conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One behaviour often observed in individuals with autism is that they tend to look less towards social stimuli relative to neurotypical individuals. For instance, many eye-tracking studies have shown that individuals with autism will look less towards people and more towards objects in scenes. However, we currently know very little about how these behaviours change over time. Tracking these moment-to-moment changes in looking behaviour in individuals with autism can more clearly illustrate how they respond to social stimuli. In this study, adults with and without autism were presented with displays of social and non-social stimuli, while looking behaviours were measured by eye-tracking. We found large differences in how the two groups looked towards social stimuli over time. Neurotypical individuals initially showed a high probability of looking towards social stimuli, then a decline in probability, and a subsequent increase in probability after prolonged viewing. By contrast, individuals with autism showed an initial increase in probability, followed by a continuous decline in probability that did not recover. This pattern of results may indicate that individuals with autism exhibit reduced responsivity to the reward value of social stimuli. Moreover, our data suggest that exploring the temporal nature of gaze behaviours can lead to more precise explanatory theories of attention in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321998573 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 A balancing act: An interpretive description of healthcare providers' and families' perspective on the surgical experiences of children with autism spectrum disorder / Stephanie L. SNOW in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : A balancing act: An interpretive description of healthcare providers' and families' perspective on the surgical experiences of children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephanie L. SNOW, Auteur ; Isabel M. SMITH, Auteur ; Margot LATIMER, Auteur ; Emma STIRLING CAMERON, Auteur ; Jennifer FOX, Auteur ; Jill CHORNEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.839-848 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/surgery Autistic Disorder Child Family Health Personnel Humans Parents Qualitative Research autism spectrum disorders family functioning and support health services pre-school children school-age children conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with an autism spectrum disorder (autism) often have negative experiences within the surgical setting. We conducted individual interviews with 8 parents of children with autism who had recently undergone surgery, and 15 healthcare providers (HCPs) with experience caring for children with autism. We asked open-ended questions on the approaches used to support children with autism around the time of surgery, how effective they were, suggestions for improvement, and the barriers and facilitators to improvement. Three main themes emerged within an overarching metaphor of a balancing act. The first theme, finding your footing through an uncertain journey, described individual factors (e.g. anticipatory anxiety) that set the foundation for experiences. The second theme, relationships can help to keep everyone steady, highlighted how personal interactions (e.g. collaboration and empathy) influence the experience. Finally, the systems shape the experience theme captured how systemic factors (e.g. the hospital environment) affected the balancing act. These findings enriched our understanding of the surgical experiences of children with autism, families, and HCPs by demonstrating the importance of individual characteristics, relationships, and systemic factors. Future interventions should consider this complexity and intervene not just with children, but also their parents, healthcare providers, and in policy to improve experiences. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211034057 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.839-848[article] A balancing act: An interpretive description of healthcare providers' and families' perspective on the surgical experiences of children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephanie L. SNOW, Auteur ; Isabel M. SMITH, Auteur ; Margot LATIMER, Auteur ; Emma STIRLING CAMERON, Auteur ; Jennifer FOX, Auteur ; Jill CHORNEY, Auteur . - p.839-848.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.839-848
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/surgery Autistic Disorder Child Family Health Personnel Humans Parents Qualitative Research autism spectrum disorders family functioning and support health services pre-school children school-age children conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with an autism spectrum disorder (autism) often have negative experiences within the surgical setting. We conducted individual interviews with 8 parents of children with autism who had recently undergone surgery, and 15 healthcare providers (HCPs) with experience caring for children with autism. We asked open-ended questions on the approaches used to support children with autism around the time of surgery, how effective they were, suggestions for improvement, and the barriers and facilitators to improvement. Three main themes emerged within an overarching metaphor of a balancing act. The first theme, finding your footing through an uncertain journey, described individual factors (e.g. anticipatory anxiety) that set the foundation for experiences. The second theme, relationships can help to keep everyone steady, highlighted how personal interactions (e.g. collaboration and empathy) influence the experience. Finally, the systems shape the experience theme captured how systemic factors (e.g. the hospital environment) affected the balancing act. These findings enriched our understanding of the surgical experiences of children with autism, families, and HCPs by demonstrating the importance of individual characteristics, relationships, and systemic factors. Future interventions should consider this complexity and intervene not just with children, but also their parents, healthcare providers, and in policy to improve experiences. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211034057 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 Cross-cultural perspectives on the meaning of family quality of life: Comparing Korean immigrant families and Canadian families of children with autism spectrum disorder / Vanessa C. FONG in Autism, 25-5 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Cross-cultural perspectives on the meaning of family quality of life: Comparing Korean immigrant families and Canadian families of children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Vanessa C. FONG, Auteur ; Emily GARDINER, Auteur ; Grace IAROCCI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1335-1348 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Canada Child Cross-Cultural Comparison Emigrants and Immigrants Family Humans Parents Qualitative Research Quality of Life Republic of Korea cross-cultural family quality of life qualitative research conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study was to compare Korean immigrant families and Canadian families of children with autism in their perceptions and definitions of family quality of life. Interviews were done with 13 Korean immigrant parents and 12 Canadian parents of children with autism living in BC, Canada. For Korean immigrant families, three themes were identified: family cohesiveness, value orientation, and acceptance from society. For Canadian families, themes comprising family interactions, support, emotional well-being, individual characteristics, and comparisons to other families were essential elements in defining their family quality of life. The findings emphasize how differences in culture may impact how we understand and assess family functioning and quality of life. If research informing the development of these tools lacks cross-cultural perspectives, service providers and professionals may fail to address these families' unique needs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321989221 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475
in Autism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1335-1348[article] Cross-cultural perspectives on the meaning of family quality of life: Comparing Korean immigrant families and Canadian families of children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Vanessa C. FONG, Auteur ; Emily GARDINER, Auteur ; Grace IAROCCI, Auteur . - p.1335-1348.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1335-1348
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Canada Child Cross-Cultural Comparison Emigrants and Immigrants Family Humans Parents Qualitative Research Quality of Life Republic of Korea cross-cultural family quality of life qualitative research conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study was to compare Korean immigrant families and Canadian families of children with autism in their perceptions and definitions of family quality of life. Interviews were done with 13 Korean immigrant parents and 12 Canadian parents of children with autism living in BC, Canada. For Korean immigrant families, three themes were identified: family cohesiveness, value orientation, and acceptance from society. For Canadian families, themes comprising family interactions, support, emotional well-being, individual characteristics, and comparisons to other families were essential elements in defining their family quality of life. The findings emphasize how differences in culture may impact how we understand and assess family functioning and quality of life. If research informing the development of these tools lacks cross-cultural perspectives, service providers and professionals may fail to address these families' unique needs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321989221 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 Cross-cultural perspectives on the meaning of family quality of life: Comparing Korean immigrant families and Canadian families of children with autism spectrum disorder / Vanessa C. FONG in Autism, 26-5 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Cross-cultural perspectives on the meaning of family quality of life: Comparing Korean immigrant families and Canadian families of children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Vanessa C. FONG, Auteur ; Emily GARDINER, Auteur ; Grace IAROCCI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1335-1348 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Canada Child Cross-Cultural Comparison Emigrants and Immigrants Family Humans Parents Qualitative Research Quality of Life Republic of Korea autism spectrum disorder cross-cultural family quality of life qualitative research conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study was to compare Korean immigrant families and Canadian families of children with autism in their perceptions and definitions of family quality of life. Interviews were done with 13 Korean immigrant parents and 12 Canadian parents of children with autism living in BC, Canada. For Korean immigrant families, three themes were identified: family cohesiveness, value orientation, and acceptance from society. For Canadian families, themes comprising family interactions, support, emotional well-being, individual characteristics, and comparisons to other families were essential elements in defining their family quality of life. The findings emphasize how differences in culture may impact how we understand and assess family functioning and quality of life. If research informing the development of these tools lacks cross-cultural perspectives, service providers and professionals may fail to address these families' unique needs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321989221 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483
in Autism > 26-5 (July 2022) . - p.1335-1348[article] Cross-cultural perspectives on the meaning of family quality of life: Comparing Korean immigrant families and Canadian families of children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Vanessa C. FONG, Auteur ; Emily GARDINER, Auteur ; Grace IAROCCI, Auteur . - p.1335-1348.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-5 (July 2022) . - p.1335-1348
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Canada Child Cross-Cultural Comparison Emigrants and Immigrants Family Humans Parents Qualitative Research Quality of Life Republic of Korea autism spectrum disorder cross-cultural family quality of life qualitative research conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study was to compare Korean immigrant families and Canadian families of children with autism in their perceptions and definitions of family quality of life. Interviews were done with 13 Korean immigrant parents and 12 Canadian parents of children with autism living in BC, Canada. For Korean immigrant families, three themes were identified: family cohesiveness, value orientation, and acceptance from society. For Canadian families, themes comprising family interactions, support, emotional well-being, individual characteristics, and comparisons to other families were essential elements in defining their family quality of life. The findings emphasize how differences in culture may impact how we understand and assess family functioning and quality of life. If research informing the development of these tools lacks cross-cultural perspectives, service providers and professionals may fail to address these families' unique needs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321989221 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483 Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults / Maya BOWRI in Autism, 25-5 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Maya BOWRI, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1469-1480 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Demography Humans Male Mental Health adult outcomes adults alcohol use autism spectrum disorders substance misuse conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alcohol use and misuse are associated with a variety of negative physical, psychological and social consequences. The limited existing research on substance use including alcohol use in autistic adults has yielded mixed findings, with some studies concluding that autism reduces the likelihood of substance use and others suggesting that autism may increase an individual's risk for substance misuse. This study investigated demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in a sample of 237 autistic adults. An online survey was used to obtain data on demographic information, autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, mental well-being, social camouflaging and alcohol use. The sample was divided into three groups (non-drinkers, non-hazardous drinkers and hazardous drinkers) in order to investigate associations between alcohol use and demographic factors, autistic traits, mental health variables and social camouflaging. Our results demonstrated a U-shaped pattern among autistic adults, with non-drinkers and hazardous drinkers scoring higher than non-hazardous drinkers on levels of autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety and social anxiety. Autistic non-drinkers were less likely to be male and had more autistic traits. Gender and level of autistic traits may be the most significant factors in predicting alcohol use in the autistic community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475
in Autism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1469-1480[article] Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Maya BOWRI, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur . - p.1469-1480.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1469-1480
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Demography Humans Male Mental Health adult outcomes adults alcohol use autism spectrum disorders substance misuse conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alcohol use and misuse are associated with a variety of negative physical, psychological and social consequences. The limited existing research on substance use including alcohol use in autistic adults has yielded mixed findings, with some studies concluding that autism reduces the likelihood of substance use and others suggesting that autism may increase an individual's risk for substance misuse. This study investigated demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in a sample of 237 autistic adults. An online survey was used to obtain data on demographic information, autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, mental well-being, social camouflaging and alcohol use. The sample was divided into three groups (non-drinkers, non-hazardous drinkers and hazardous drinkers) in order to investigate associations between alcohol use and demographic factors, autistic traits, mental health variables and social camouflaging. Our results demonstrated a U-shaped pattern among autistic adults, with non-drinkers and hazardous drinkers scoring higher than non-hazardous drinkers on levels of autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety and social anxiety. Autistic non-drinkers were less likely to be male and had more autistic traits. Gender and level of autistic traits may be the most significant factors in predicting alcohol use in the autistic community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults / Maya BOWRI in Autism, 26-5 (July 2022)
Permalink'It's not that they don't want to access the support . . . it's the impact of the autism': The experience of eating disorder services from the perspective of autistic women, parents and healthcare professionals / Charli BABB in Autism, 25-5 (July 2021)
Permalink'It's not that they don't want to access the support . . . it's the impact of the autism': The experience of eating disorder services from the perspective of autistic women, parents and healthcare professionals / Charli BABB in Autism, 26-5 (July 2022)
PermalinkNaturalistic evaluation of preschoolers' spontaneous interactions: The Autism Peer Interaction Observation Scale / Nirit BAUMINGER-ZVIELY in Autism, 26-6 (August 2022)
Permalink'No idea of time': Parents report differences in autistic children's behaviour relating to time in a mixed-methods study / Daniel POOLE in Autism, 26-6 (August 2022)
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