Fidelity and Effectiveness of PRT Implemented by Caregivers Without College Degrees / Jena K. RANDOLPH in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 26-4 (December 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inFocus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 26-4 (December 2011) . - p.230-238 Titre : Fidelity and Effectiveness of PRT Implemented by Caregivers Without College Degrees Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jena K. RANDOLPH, Auteur ; Janine P. STICHTER, Auteur ; Carla SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Karen V. O’CONNOR, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.230-238 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : pivotal response training  parent training  parent education Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Pivotal Response Training (PRT) combines research on task interspersal, direct reinforcement, and role of choice in a treatment for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Parents of children with ASD have been trained to implement PRT to improve language and social interaction. Variables other than child characteristics, such as parental income and education level, may influence training and child outcomes. The authors investigated one of those variables, parental education level, by examining the fidelity and effectiveness of PRT implementation among three caregivers without college degrees. A concurrent multiple baseline design across all phases was used. Two of the three caregiver–child dyads benefited from the intervention. Caregivers’ level of education may not be as critical as other variables, such as consistency of training sessions and other family dynamics, for successful implementation of PRT. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088357611421503 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148 [article] Fidelity and Effectiveness of PRT Implemented by Caregivers Without College Degrees [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jena K. RANDOLPH, Auteur ; Janine P. STICHTER, Auteur ; Carla SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Karen V. O’CONNOR, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.230-238. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 26-4 (December 2011) . - p.230-238 Mots-clés : pivotal response training  parent training  parent education Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Pivotal Response Training (PRT) combines research on task interspersal, direct reinforcement, and role of choice in a treatment for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Parents of children with ASD have been trained to implement PRT to improve language and social interaction. Variables other than child characteristics, such as parental income and education level, may influence training and child outcomes. The authors investigated one of those variables, parental education level, by examining the fidelity and effectiveness of PRT implementation among three caregivers without college degrees. A concurrent multiple baseline design across all phases was used. Two of the three caregiver–child dyads benefited from the intervention. Caregivers’ level of education may not be as critical as other variables, such as consistency of training sessions and other family dynamics, for successful implementation of PRT. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088357611421503 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148

Social Competence Intervention for Youth with Asperger Syndrome and High-functioning Autism: An Initial Investigation / Janine P. STICHTER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40-9 (September 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 40-9 (September 2010) . - p.1067-1079 Titre : Social Competence Intervention for Youth with Asperger Syndrome and High-functioning Autism: An Initial Investigation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janine P. STICHTER, Auteur ; Jena K. RANDOLPH, Auteur ; Nicholas GAGE, Auteur ; Melissa J. HERZOG, Auteur ; Karen VISOVSKY, Auteur ; Carla SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Tia SCHULTZ, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.1067-1079 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Social-competence Asperger-syndrome High-functioning-autism Cognitive-behavioral-intervention Adolescents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with high functioning autism (HFA) or Asperger Syndrome (AS) exhibit difficulties in the knowledge or correct performance of social skills. This subgroup’s social difficulties appear to be associated with deficits in three social cognition processes: theory of mind, emotion recognition and executive functioning. The current study outlines the development and initial administration of the group-based Social Competence Intervention (SCI), which targeted these deficits using cognitive behavioral principles. Across 27 students age 11–14 with a HFA/AS diagnosis, results indicated significant improvement on parent reports of social skills and executive functioning. Participants evidenced significant growth on direct assessments measuring facial expression recognition, theory of mind and problem solving. SCI appears promising, however, larger samples and application in naturalistic settings are warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-0959-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108 [article] Social Competence Intervention for Youth with Asperger Syndrome and High-functioning Autism: An Initial Investigation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janine P. STICHTER, Auteur ; Jena K. RANDOLPH, Auteur ; Nicholas GAGE, Auteur ; Melissa J. HERZOG, Auteur ; Karen VISOVSKY, Auteur ; Carla SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Tia SCHULTZ, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.1067-1079. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 40-9 (September 2010) . - p.1067-1079 Mots-clés : Social-competence Asperger-syndrome High-functioning-autism Cognitive-behavioral-intervention Adolescents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with high functioning autism (HFA) or Asperger Syndrome (AS) exhibit difficulties in the knowledge or correct performance of social skills. This subgroup’s social difficulties appear to be associated with deficits in three social cognition processes: theory of mind, emotion recognition and executive functioning. The current study outlines the development and initial administration of the group-based Social Competence Intervention (SCI), which targeted these deficits using cognitive behavioral principles. Across 27 students age 11–14 with a HFA/AS diagnosis, results indicated significant improvement on parent reports of social skills and executive functioning. Participants evidenced significant growth on direct assessments measuring facial expression recognition, theory of mind and problem solving. SCI appears promising, however, larger samples and application in naturalistic settings are warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-0959-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108

The Use of Structural Analysis to Develop Antecedent-based Interventions for Students with Autism / Janine P. STICHTER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39-6 (June 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-6 (June 2009) . - p.883-896 Titre : The Use of Structural Analysis to Develop Antecedent-based Interventions for Students with Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janine P. STICHTER, Auteur ; Jena K. RANDOLPH, Auteur ; Denise KAY, Auteur ; Nicholas GAGE, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.883-896 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism-spectrum-disorders Structural-analysis Antecedent-based-intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Evidence continues to maintain that the use of antecedent variables (i.e., instructional practices, and environmental characteristics) increase prosocial and adaptive behaviors of students with disabilities (e.g., Kern et al. in J Appl Behav Anal 27(1):7–19, 1994; Stichter et al. in Behav Disord 30:401–418, 2005). This study extends the literature by systematically utilizing practitioner-implemented structural analyzes within school settings to determine antecedent variables affecting the prosocial behavior of students with autism. Optimal antecedents were combined into intervention packages and assessed utilizing a multiple baseline design across settings. All three students demonstrated improvement across all three settings. Rates of engagement and social interaction were obtained from classroom peers to serve as benchmark data. Findings indicate that practitioners can implement structural analyzes and design corresponding interventions for students with ASD within educational settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0693-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=758 [article] The Use of Structural Analysis to Develop Antecedent-based Interventions for Students with Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janine P. STICHTER, Auteur ; Jena K. RANDOLPH, Auteur ; Denise KAY, Auteur ; Nicholas GAGE, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.883-896. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-6 (June 2009) . - p.883-896 Mots-clés : Autism-spectrum-disorders Structural-analysis Antecedent-based-intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Evidence continues to maintain that the use of antecedent variables (i.e., instructional practices, and environmental characteristics) increase prosocial and adaptive behaviors of students with disabilities (e.g., Kern et al. in J Appl Behav Anal 27(1):7–19, 1994; Stichter et al. in Behav Disord 30:401–418, 2005). This study extends the literature by systematically utilizing practitioner-implemented structural analyzes within school settings to determine antecedent variables affecting the prosocial behavior of students with autism. Optimal antecedents were combined into intervention packages and assessed utilizing a multiple baseline design across settings. All three students demonstrated improvement across all three settings. Rates of engagement and social interaction were obtained from classroom peers to serve as benchmark data. Findings indicate that practitioners can implement structural analyzes and design corresponding interventions for students with ASD within educational settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0693-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=758

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