Childhood antecedents of personality disorder: An alternative perspective / Thomas A. WIDIGER in Development and Psychopathology, 21-3 (August 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 21-3 (August 2009) . - p.771-791 Titre : Childhood antecedents of personality disorder: An alternative perspective Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Thomas A. WIDIGER, Auteur ; Barbara DE CLERCQ, Auteur ; Filip DE FRUYT, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.771-791 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One of the fundamental limitations of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) categorical model of personality disorder classification has been the lack of a strong scientific foundation, including an understanding of childhood antecedents. The DSM-IV-TR personality disorders, however, do appear to be well understood as maladaptive variants of the domains and facets of the general personality structure as conceptualized within the five-factor model (FFM). Integrating the classification of personality disorder with the FFM brings to an understanding of the personality disorders a considerable body of scientific research on childhood antecedents. The temperaments and traits of childhood do appear to be antecedent to the FFM of adult personality structure, and these temperament and traits of childhood and adolescence are the likely antecedents for adult personality disorder, providing further support for the conceptualization of the adult personality disorders as maladaptive variants of the domains and facets of the FFM. Conceptualizing personality disorders in terms of the FFM thereby provides a basis for integrating the classification of abnormal and normal personality functioning across the life span. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457940900042x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=784 [article] Childhood antecedents of personality disorder: An alternative perspective [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Thomas A. WIDIGER, Auteur ; Barbara DE CLERCQ, Auteur ; Filip DE FRUYT, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.771-791. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 21-3 (August 2009) . - p.771-791 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One of the fundamental limitations of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) categorical model of personality disorder classification has been the lack of a strong scientific foundation, including an understanding of childhood antecedents. The DSM-IV-TR personality disorders, however, do appear to be well understood as maladaptive variants of the domains and facets of the general personality structure as conceptualized within the five-factor model (FFM). Integrating the classification of personality disorder with the FFM brings to an understanding of the personality disorders a considerable body of scientific research on childhood antecedents. The temperaments and traits of childhood do appear to be antecedent to the FFM of adult personality structure, and these temperament and traits of childhood and adolescence are the likely antecedents for adult personality disorder, providing further support for the conceptualization of the adult personality disorders as maladaptive variants of the domains and facets of the FFM. Conceptualizing personality disorders in terms of the FFM thereby provides a basis for integrating the classification of abnormal and normal personality functioning across the life span. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457940900042x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=784

Childhood personality pathology: Dimensional stability and change / Barbara DE CLERCQ in Development and Psychopathology, 21-3 (August 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 21-3 (August 2009) . - p.853-869 Titre : Childhood personality pathology: Dimensional stability and change Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Barbara DE CLERCQ, Auteur ; Filip DE FRUYT, Auteur ; Karla VAN LEEWEN, Auteur ; Wim VAN DEN NOORTGATE, Auteur ; Marleen DE BOLLE, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.853-869 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies on the developmental course of personality disorders have suggested that adult personality disorders enclose both features with a natural plasticity over time, as well as stable components represented by underlying trait dimensions. The current study broadens this dimensional stability perspective toward an earlier developmental stage, and describes with different indices of stability the longitudinal behavior of basic childhood maladaptive trait dimensions in a community sample of 477 Flemish children. The results underscore structural, rank-order, and within-person stability for the disagreeableness, emotional instability, introversion, and compulsivity dimensions and suggest a similar maturation principle as has been proposed for adults. Individual growth curve analyses indicate that children's maladaptive trait scores generally decrease as they grow older, with a smaller decline for high-scoring individuals. Childhood maladaptive traits and general psychopathology dimensions show similar longitudinal patterns in terms of shape and change over time, supporting a spectrum conceptualization of Axis I related pathology and personality disorder precursors at young age. The implications of these findings for a developmental perspective on dimensional conceptualizations of personality disorders are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000467 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=784 [article] Childhood personality pathology: Dimensional stability and change [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Barbara DE CLERCQ, Auteur ; Filip DE FRUYT, Auteur ; Karla VAN LEEWEN, Auteur ; Wim VAN DEN NOORTGATE, Auteur ; Marleen DE BOLLE, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.853-869. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 21-3 (August 2009) . - p.853-869 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies on the developmental course of personality disorders have suggested that adult personality disorders enclose both features with a natural plasticity over time, as well as stable components represented by underlying trait dimensions. The current study broadens this dimensional stability perspective toward an earlier developmental stage, and describes with different indices of stability the longitudinal behavior of basic childhood maladaptive trait dimensions in a community sample of 477 Flemish children. The results underscore structural, rank-order, and within-person stability for the disagreeableness, emotional instability, introversion, and compulsivity dimensions and suggest a similar maturation principle as has been proposed for adults. Individual growth curve analyses indicate that children's maladaptive trait scores generally decrease as they grow older, with a smaller decline for high-scoring individuals. Childhood maladaptive traits and general psychopathology dimensions show similar longitudinal patterns in terms of shape and change over time, supporting a spectrum conceptualization of Axis I related pathology and personality disorder precursors at young age. The implications of these findings for a developmental perspective on dimensional conceptualizations of personality disorders are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000467 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=784

HiPIC: Inventaire Hiérarchique de la personnalité de l’enfant / Ivan MERVIELDE

Public ISBD Titre : HiPIC: Inventaire Hiérarchique de la personnalité de l’enfant Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ivan MERVIELDE, Auteur ; Filip DE FRUYT, Auteur ; Barbara DE CLERCQ, Auteur ; Jérôme ROSSIER, Auteur ; Vincent QUARTIER, Adaptateur ; Martine BOUVARD, Adaptateur Editeur : Paris [France] : Hogrefe Année de publication : 2009 Langues : Français (fre) Index. décimale : OUT-A OUT-A - Outils d‘Evaluation - Tests Résumé : L’HiPIC rend compte des différences de comportements et d’attitudes entre les enfants. Utilisé en contexte clinique ou pédagogique, il permet d’évaluer les styles émotionnel, interpersonnel, motivationnel et comportemental de l’enfant, à partir des 5 grandes dimensions de la personnalité. [Résumé d'Auteur/Editeur] Note de contenu : Test complet HiPIC (manuel, 10 cahiers de passation, 25 feuilles de réponses autoscorables, 25 feuilles de profil) Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=364 HiPIC: Inventaire Hiérarchique de la personnalité de l’enfant [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ivan MERVIELDE, Auteur ; Filip DE FRUYT, Auteur ; Barbara DE CLERCQ, Auteur ; Jérôme ROSSIER, Auteur ; Vincent QUARTIER, Adaptateur ; Martine BOUVARD, Adaptateur . - Paris [France] : Hogrefe, 2009. Langues : Français (fre) Index. décimale : OUT-A OUT-A - Outils d‘Evaluation - Tests Résumé : L’HiPIC rend compte des différences de comportements et d’attitudes entre les enfants. Utilisé en contexte clinique ou pédagogique, il permet d’évaluer les styles émotionnel, interpersonnel, motivationnel et comportemental de l’enfant, à partir des 5 grandes dimensions de la personnalité. [Résumé d'Auteur/Editeur] Note de contenu : Test complet HiPIC (manuel, 10 cahiers de passation, 25 feuilles de réponses autoscorables, 25 feuilles de profil) Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=364

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