[article] 
inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-6 (September 2000) . - p.759-767

Titre :	Insecure and Disorganised Attachment in Children with a Pervasive Developmental Disorder: Relationship with Social Interaction and Heart Rate
Type de document :	Texte imprimé et/ou numérique
Auteurs :	Sophie H. N. SWINKELS, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Herman VAN ENGELAND, Auteur
Année de publication :	2000
Article en page(s) :	p.759-767
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés :	Pervasive Developmental Disorder  attachment  autistic disorder  child development  ethology  behavioural measures
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	This study on children with a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD; N= 32), children with developmental language disorder (N= 22), and normally developing children (N= 28) sought to answer questions concerning attachment and autistic behaviour. We could replicate the finding that children with a PDD are able to develop secure attachment relationships to their primary caregiver. Children withPDDwho had an insecure attachment showed fewer social initiatives and responses than children with PDD who had a secure attachment, even when the insecurely and securely attached PDD children were matched on chronological and mental age. Children with both a PDD and mental retardation were more often classified as disorganised. Three findings suggested that a disorganised attachment does not merely reflect the presence of “autistic” behaviour: (1) children with PDD did not reveal higher rates of a disorganised attachment than matched comparison children; (2) having a PDD diagnosis and having a disorganised attachment were found to be associated with opposite effects on an ethological measure of level of behavioural organisation; and (3) a disorganised attachment but not a PDD diagnosis was associated with an increase in heart rate during parting with the caregiver and a decrease in heart rate during reunion.
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[article] Insecure and Disorganised Attachment in Children with a Pervasive Developmental Disorder: Relationship with Social Interaction and Heart Rate [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sophie H. N. SWINKELS, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Herman VAN ENGELAND, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.759-767.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-6 (September 2000) . - p.759-767

Mots-clés :	Pervasive Developmental Disorder  attachment  autistic disorder  child development  ethology  behavioural measures
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	This study on children with a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD; N= 32), children with developmental language disorder (N= 22), and normally developing children (N= 28) sought to answer questions concerning attachment and autistic behaviour. We could replicate the finding that children with a PDD are able to develop secure attachment relationships to their primary caregiver. Children withPDDwho had an insecure attachment showed fewer social initiatives and responses than children with PDD who had a secure attachment, even when the insecurely and securely attached PDD children were matched on chronological and mental age. Children with both a PDD and mental retardation were more often classified as disorganised. Three findings suggested that a disorganised attachment does not merely reflect the presence of “autistic” behaviour: (1) children with PDD did not reveal higher rates of a disorganised attachment than matched comparison children; (2) having a PDD diagnosis and having a disorganised attachment were found to be associated with opposite effects on an ethological measure of level of behavioural organisation; and (3) a disorganised attachment but not a PDD diagnosis was associated with an increase in heart rate during parting with the caregiver and a decrease in heart rate during reunion.
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125