An exploratory study of the association between reactive attachment disorder and attachment narratives in early school-age children / Helen MINNIS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-8 (August 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-8 (August 2009) . - p.931-942 Titre : An exploratory study of the association between reactive attachment disorder and attachment narratives in early school-age children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Helen MINNIS, Auteur ; Christopher GILLBERG, Auteur ; Danya GLASER, Auteur ; Jennifer L. BARNES, Auteur ; F. A. SADIQ, Auteur ; A. BURSTON, Auteur ; A. ARTHUR, Auteur ; A. PELOSI, Auteur ; D. YOUNG, Auteur ; M. FOLLAN, Auteur ; Ashley LIEW, Auteur ; E. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Jonathan GREEN, Auteur ; Brenda CONNOLLY, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.931-942 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attachment neglect reactive-attachment-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To explore attachment narratives in children diagnosed with reactive attachment disorder (RAD). Method: We compared attachment narratives, as measured by the Manchester Child Attachment Story Task, in a group of 33 children with a diagnosis of RAD and 37 comparison children. Results: The relative risk (RR) for children with RAD having an insecure attachment pattern was 2.4 (1.4–4.2) but 30% were rated as securely attached. Within the RAD group, children with a clear history of maltreatment were more likely to be Insecure-Disorganised than children without a clear history of maltreatment. Conclusions: Reactive attachment disorder is not the same as attachment insecurity, and questions remain about how attachment research informs clinical research on attachment disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02075.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=787 [article] An exploratory study of the association between reactive attachment disorder and attachment narratives in early school-age children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Helen MINNIS, Auteur ; Christopher GILLBERG, Auteur ; Danya GLASER, Auteur ; Jennifer L. BARNES, Auteur ; F. A. SADIQ, Auteur ; A. BURSTON, Auteur ; A. ARTHUR, Auteur ; A. PELOSI, Auteur ; D. YOUNG, Auteur ; M. FOLLAN, Auteur ; Ashley LIEW, Auteur ; E. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Jonathan GREEN, Auteur ; Brenda CONNOLLY, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.931-942. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-8 (August 2009) . - p.931-942 Mots-clés : Attachment neglect reactive-attachment-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To explore attachment narratives in children diagnosed with reactive attachment disorder (RAD). Method: We compared attachment narratives, as measured by the Manchester Child Attachment Story Task, in a group of 33 children with a diagnosis of RAD and 37 comparison children. Results: The relative risk (RR) for children with RAD having an insecure attachment pattern was 2.4 (1.4–4.2) but 30% were rated as securely attached. Within the RAD group, children with a clear history of maltreatment were more likely to be Insecure-Disorganised than children without a clear history of maltreatment. Conclusions: Reactive attachment disorder is not the same as attachment insecurity, and questions remain about how attachment research informs clinical research on attachment disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02075.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=787

Moral Dilemmas Film Task: a study of spontaneous narratives by individuals with autism spectrum conditions / Jennifer L. BARNES in Autism Research, 2-3 (June 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 2-3 (June 2009) . - p.148-156 Titre : Moral Dilemmas Film Task: a study of spontaneous narratives by individuals with autism spectrum conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer L. BARNES, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Sally WHEELWRIGHT, Auteur ; Michael V. LOMBARDO, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.148-156 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism empathy story-telling narrative verbal-ability moral-cognition film Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) have difficulties with mentalizing, empathy, and narrative comprehension. A new test of social and narrative cognition, the Moral Dilemmas Film Task, was developed to probe individuals' spontaneous understanding of naturalistic film scenes. Twenty-eight individuals with ASC and 28 neurotypical controls, matched for age, sex, and IQ, watched four short emotionally charged film clips each depicting a moral dilemma, and were asked to write about what they had seen. Individuals with ASC produced significantly shorter film-based narratives and showed a smaller bias for mental states over objects in their narratives than controls. A significant correlation was found between verbal IQ and the level of mentalizing in film narratives for the ASC group, but not the control group, while the reverse pattern was found with a measure of self-reported cognitive and affective empathy. These results suggest that to the extent that both groups succeed in viewing moral dilemmas in terms of mental content, they do so in different ways, with individuals with ASC using verbal scaffolding to increase their ability to draw meaning from social scenes. The well-established empathy deficit in ASC extends to spontaneous interpretation of moral dilemmas. This new film task has the potential to assay different aspects of how the social world is represented differently in ASC, including during moral comprehension. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.79 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=937 [article] Moral Dilemmas Film Task: a study of spontaneous narratives by individuals with autism spectrum conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer L. BARNES, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Sally WHEELWRIGHT, Auteur ; Michael V. LOMBARDO, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.148-156. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 2-3 (June 2009) . - p.148-156 Mots-clés : autism empathy story-telling narrative verbal-ability moral-cognition film Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) have difficulties with mentalizing, empathy, and narrative comprehension. A new test of social and narrative cognition, the Moral Dilemmas Film Task, was developed to probe individuals' spontaneous understanding of naturalistic film scenes. Twenty-eight individuals with ASC and 28 neurotypical controls, matched for age, sex, and IQ, watched four short emotionally charged film clips each depicting a moral dilemma, and were asked to write about what they had seen. Individuals with ASC produced significantly shorter film-based narratives and showed a smaller bias for mental states over objects in their narratives than controls. A significant correlation was found between verbal IQ and the level of mentalizing in film narratives for the ASC group, but not the control group, while the reverse pattern was found with a measure of self-reported cognitive and affective empathy. These results suggest that to the extent that both groups succeed in viewing moral dilemmas in terms of mental content, they do so in different ways, with individuals with ASC using verbal scaffolding to increase their ability to draw meaning from social scenes. The well-established empathy deficit in ASC extends to spontaneous interpretation of moral dilemmas. This new film task has the potential to assay different aspects of how the social world is represented differently in ASC, including during moral comprehension. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.79 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=937

The Big Picture: Storytelling Ability in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions / Jennifer L. BARNES in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-8 (August 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-8 (August 2012) . - p.1557-1565 Titre : The Big Picture: Storytelling Ability in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer L. BARNES, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1557-1565 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Story-telling  Narrative  Verbal ability  Central coherence  Film Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous work on story-telling ability in autism spectrum conditions (ASC) has found a pattern of relatively intact use of story grammar in ASC narratives; however, prior analysis has concentrated primarily on whether specific story components are included, rather than how they are included. The present study analyzes an existing narrative dataset, concentrating on the kind of information that individuals with and without high functioning autism or Asperger syndrome include about story elements such as setting, character, conflict, and resolution. This analysis showed that individuals with ASC are biased toward providing local over global details about each element, regardless of whether the element involved mental content. These results are discussed in terms of the Weak Central Coherence and Hyper-Systemizing theories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1388-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] The Big Picture: Storytelling Ability in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer L. BARNES, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1557-1565. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-8 (August 2012) . - p.1557-1565 Mots-clés : Autism  Story-telling  Narrative  Verbal ability  Central coherence  Film Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous work on story-telling ability in autism spectrum conditions (ASC) has found a pattern of relatively intact use of story grammar in ASC narratives; however, prior analysis has concentrated primarily on whether specific story components are included, rather than how they are included. The present study analyzes an existing narrative dataset, concentrating on the kind of information that individuals with and without high functioning autism or Asperger syndrome include about story elements such as setting, character, conflict, and resolution. This analysis showed that individuals with ASC are biased toward providing local over global details about each element, regardless of whether the element involved mental content. These results are discussed in terms of the Weak Central Coherence and Hyper-Systemizing theories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1388-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

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