ADHD and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: Conduct problems and substance use as mediators of risk / Dustin E. SARVER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-12 (December 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1345-1353 Titre : ADHD and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: Conduct problems and substance use as mediators of risk Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dustin E. SARVER, Auteur ; Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Ashli J. SHEIDOW, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. LETOURNEAU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1345-1353 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD  adolescents  conduct problems  risky sexual behavior  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent studies have linked attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to elevated rates of risky sexual behavior (RSB) in adult samples. The current study tested whether ADHD symptoms were associated with RSB among adolescents, and examined comorbid conduct problems and problematic substance use as joint mediators of this association. Methods ADHD symptoms, conduct problems (oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder symptoms), problematic alcohol use (alcohol use disorder symptoms, alcohol use frequency), problematic marijuana use (marijuana use disorder symptoms, marijuana use frequency), and RSB were assessed among an ethnically diverse cross-sectional sample of adolescents (N = 115; mean age = 14.9 years) involved in the juvenile justice system. Results Bootstrapped mediation models revealed an initial association between ADHD symptoms and RSB that was accounted for fully by the influence of problematic alcohol and marijuana use, but not conduct problems. A follow-up multiple groups mediation analysis demonstrated that the relationship between ADHD symptoms and RSB emerged only among youth with clinically elevated conduct problems, and that problematic marijuana use fully accounted for this relationship. Hyperactive/impulsive, but not inattentive, symptoms were related to RSB, although the pattern of indirect effects was consistent with the multiple groups analysis. Conclusions The association between ADHD and adolescent RSB is restricted to youth with elevated comorbid conduct problems and reflects the contributions of comorbid marijuana use problems, and to a lesser extent alcohol use problems. Early identification and treatment of these comorbid conditions may be important for the prevention of negative sexual health outcomes among youth with ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12249 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 [article] ADHD and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: Conduct problems and substance use as mediators of risk [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dustin E. SARVER, Auteur ; Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Ashli J. SHEIDOW, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. LETOURNEAU, Auteur . - p.1345-1353. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1345-1353 Mots-clés : ADHD  adolescents  conduct problems  risky sexual behavior  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent studies have linked attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to elevated rates of risky sexual behavior (RSB) in adult samples. The current study tested whether ADHD symptoms were associated with RSB among adolescents, and examined comorbid conduct problems and problematic substance use as joint mediators of this association. Methods ADHD symptoms, conduct problems (oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder symptoms), problematic alcohol use (alcohol use disorder symptoms, alcohol use frequency), problematic marijuana use (marijuana use disorder symptoms, marijuana use frequency), and RSB were assessed among an ethnically diverse cross-sectional sample of adolescents (N = 115; mean age = 14.9 years) involved in the juvenile justice system. Results Bootstrapped mediation models revealed an initial association between ADHD symptoms and RSB that was accounted for fully by the influence of problematic alcohol and marijuana use, but not conduct problems. A follow-up multiple groups mediation analysis demonstrated that the relationship between ADHD symptoms and RSB emerged only among youth with clinically elevated conduct problems, and that problematic marijuana use fully accounted for this relationship. Hyperactive/impulsive, but not inattentive, symptoms were related to RSB, although the pattern of indirect effects was consistent with the multiple groups analysis. Conclusions The association between ADHD and adolescent RSB is restricted to youth with elevated comorbid conduct problems and reflects the contributions of comorbid marijuana use problems, and to a lesser extent alcohol use problems. Early identification and treatment of these comorbid conditions may be important for the prevention of negative sexual health outcomes among youth with ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12249 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243

Has Adolescent Suicidality Decreased in the United States? Data From Two National Samples of Adolescents Interviewed in 1995 and 2005 / Kate B. WOLITZKY-TAYLOR in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-1 (January-February 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-1 (January-February 2010) . - p.74-76 Titre : Has Adolescent Suicidality Decreased in the United States? Data From Two National Samples of Adolescents Interviewed in 1995 and 2005 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kate B. WOLITZKY-TAYLOR, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Rochelle F. HANSON, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Heidi S. RESNICK, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Michael A. DE ARELLANO, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.74-76 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We compared the prevalence and correlates of adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts in two nationally representative probability samples of adolescents interviewed in 1995 (National Survey of Adolescents; N = 4,023) and 2005 (National Survey of Adolescents-Replication; N = 3,614). Participants in both samples completed a telephone survey that assessed major depressive episode (MDE), post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideation and attempts, violence exposure, and substance use. Results demonstrated that the lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among adolescents was lower in 2005 than 1995, whereas the prevalence of suicide attempts remained stable. MDE was the strongest predictor of suicidality in both samples. In addition, several demographic, substance use, and violence exposure variables were significantly associated with increased risk of suicidal ideation and attempts in both samples, with female gender, nonexperimental drug use, and direct violence exposure being consistent risk factors in both samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903401146 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=976 [article] Has Adolescent Suicidality Decreased in the United States? Data From Two National Samples of Adolescents Interviewed in 1995 and 2005 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kate B. WOLITZKY-TAYLOR, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Rochelle F. HANSON, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Heidi S. RESNICK, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Michael A. DE ARELLANO, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.74-76. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-1 (January-February 2010) . - p.74-76 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We compared the prevalence and correlates of adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts in two nationally representative probability samples of adolescents interviewed in 1995 (National Survey of Adolescents; N = 4,023) and 2005 (National Survey of Adolescents-Replication; N = 3,614). Participants in both samples completed a telephone survey that assessed major depressive episode (MDE), post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideation and attempts, violence exposure, and substance use. Results demonstrated that the lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among adolescents was lower in 2005 than 1995, whereas the prevalence of suicide attempts remained stable. MDE was the strongest predictor of suicidality in both samples. In addition, several demographic, substance use, and violence exposure variables were significantly associated with increased risk of suicidal ideation and attempts in both samples, with female gender, nonexperimental drug use, and direct violence exposure being consistent risk factors in both samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903401146 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=976

Interpersonal Victimization, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Change in Adolescent Substance Use Prevalence Over a Ten-Year Period / Michael R. MCCART in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40-1 (January-February 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-1 (January-February 2011) . - p.136-143 Titre : Interpersonal Victimization, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Change in Adolescent Substance Use Prevalence Over a Ten-Year Period Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Kristyn ZAJAC, Auteur ; Carla KMETT DANIELSON, Auteur ; Martha STRACHAN, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.136-143 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Epidemiological studies have identified recent declines in specific types of adolescent substance use. The current study examined whether these declines varied among youth with and without a history of interpersonal victimization or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Data for this study come from two distinct samples of youth (12-17 years of age) participating in the 1995 National Survey of Adolescents (N = 3,906) and the 2005 National Survey of Adolescents-Replication (N = 3,423). Results revealed significant declines in adolescents' use of cigarettes and alcohol between 1995 and 2005; use of marijuana and hard drugs remained stable. Of importance, declines in nonexperimental cigarette use were significantly greater among youth without versus with a history of victimization and declines in alcohol use were significantly greater among youth without versus with a history of PTSD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.533411 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=115 [article] Interpersonal Victimization, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Change in Adolescent Substance Use Prevalence Over a Ten-Year Period [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Kristyn ZAJAC, Auteur ; Carla KMETT DANIELSON, Auteur ; Martha STRACHAN, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.136-143. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-1 (January-February 2011) . - p.136-143 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Epidemiological studies have identified recent declines in specific types of adolescent substance use. The current study examined whether these declines varied among youth with and without a history of interpersonal victimization or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Data for this study come from two distinct samples of youth (12-17 years of age) participating in the 1995 National Survey of Adolescents (N = 3,906) and the 2005 National Survey of Adolescents-Replication (N = 3,423). Results revealed significant declines in adolescents' use of cigarettes and alcohol between 1995 and 2005; use of marijuana and hard drugs remained stable. Of importance, declines in nonexperimental cigarette use were significantly greater among youth without versus with a history of victimization and declines in alcohol use were significantly greater among youth without versus with a history of PTSD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.533411 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=115

---

1 (1 - 3 / 3)