Intergenerational associations in physical maltreatment: Examination of mediation by delinquency and substance use, and moderated mediation by anger / Deborah M. CAPALDI in Development and Psychopathology, 31-1 (February 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.73-82 Titre : Intergenerational associations in physical maltreatment: Examination of mediation by delinquency and substance use, and moderated mediation by anger Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Deborah M. CAPALDI, Auteur ; Stacey S. TIBERIO, Auteur ; Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; David C. R. KERR, Auteur ; Lee D. OWEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.73-82 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : angry temperament  crime  intergenerational physical maltreatment  severity  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Findings as to whether individuals’ experiences of physical maltreatment from their parents in childhood predict their own perpetration of physical maltreatment toward their children in adulthood are mixed. Whether the maltreatment experienced is severe versus moderate or mild may relate to the strength of intergenerational associations. Furthermore, understanding of the roles of possible mediators (intervening mechanisms linking these behaviors) and moderators of the intervening mechanisms (factors associated with stronger or weaker mediated associations) is still relatively limited. These issues were examined in the present study. Mediating mechanisms based on a social learning model included antisocial behavior as assessed by criminal behaviors and substance use (alcohol and drug use), and the extent to which parental angry temperament moderated any indirect effects of antisocial behavior was also examined. To address these issues, data were used from Generations 2 and 3 of a prospective three-generational study, which is an extension of the Oregon Youth Study. Findings indicated modest intergenerational associations for severe physical maltreatment. There was a significant association of maltreatment history, particularly severe maltreatment with mothers’ and fathers’ delinquency. However, neither delinquency nor substance use showed significant mediational effects, and parental anger as a moderator of mediation did not reach significance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001529 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383 [article] Intergenerational associations in physical maltreatment: Examination of mediation by delinquency and substance use, and moderated mediation by anger [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Deborah M. CAPALDI, Auteur ; Stacey S. TIBERIO, Auteur ; Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; David C. R. KERR, Auteur ; Lee D. OWEN, Auteur . - p.73-82. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.73-82 Mots-clés : angry temperament  crime  intergenerational physical maltreatment  severity  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Findings as to whether individuals’ experiences of physical maltreatment from their parents in childhood predict their own perpetration of physical maltreatment toward their children in adulthood are mixed. Whether the maltreatment experienced is severe versus moderate or mild may relate to the strength of intergenerational associations. Furthermore, understanding of the roles of possible mediators (intervening mechanisms linking these behaviors) and moderators of the intervening mechanisms (factors associated with stronger or weaker mediated associations) is still relatively limited. These issues were examined in the present study. Mediating mechanisms based on a social learning model included antisocial behavior as assessed by criminal behaviors and substance use (alcohol and drug use), and the extent to which parental angry temperament moderated any indirect effects of antisocial behavior was also examined. To address these issues, data were used from Generations 2 and 3 of a prospective three-generational study, which is an extension of the Oregon Youth Study. Findings indicated modest intergenerational associations for severe physical maltreatment. There was a significant association of maltreatment history, particularly severe maltreatment with mothers’ and fathers’ delinquency. However, neither delinquency nor substance use showed significant mediational effects, and parental anger as a moderator of mediation did not reach significance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001529 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383

Intergenerational influences on early alcohol use: Independence from the problem behavior pathway / David C.R. KERR in Development and Psychopathology, 24-3 (August 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 24-3 (August 2012) . - p.889-906 Titre : Intergenerational influences on early alcohol use: Independence from the problem behavior pathway Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David C.R. KERR, Auteur ; Deborah M. CAPALDI, Auteur ; Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; Lee D. OWEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.889-906 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Conduct problems are a general risk factor for adolescent alcohol use. However, their role in relation to alcohol-specific risk pathways of intergenerational transmission of alcohol use is not well understood. Further, the roles of alcohol-specific contextual influences on children's early alcohol use have been little examined. In a 20-year prospective, multimethod study of 83 fathers and their 125 children, we considered the predictors of child alcohol use by age 13 years. The predictors included fathers' adolescent antisocial behavior and alcohol use, both parents' adult alcohol use, norms about and encouragement of child use, parental monitoring, child-reported exposure to intoxicated adults, and parent-reported child externalizing behaviors. Path models supported an association between fathers' adolescent alcohol use and children's use (β = 0.17) that was not better explained by concurrent indicators of fathers' and children's general problem behavior. Fathers' and mothers' adult alcohol use uniquely predicted child use, and exposure to intoxicated adults partially mediated the latter path. Other family risk mechanisms were not supported. However, parental alcohol use and child alcohol use were linked in expected ways with family contextual conditions known to set the stage for alcohol use problems later in adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000430 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Intergenerational influences on early alcohol use: Independence from the problem behavior pathway [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David C.R. KERR, Auteur ; Deborah M. CAPALDI, Auteur ; Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; Lee D. OWEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.889-906. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 24-3 (August 2012) . - p.889-906 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Conduct problems are a general risk factor for adolescent alcohol use. However, their role in relation to alcohol-specific risk pathways of intergenerational transmission of alcohol use is not well understood. Further, the roles of alcohol-specific contextual influences on children's early alcohol use have been little examined. In a 20-year prospective, multimethod study of 83 fathers and their 125 children, we considered the predictors of child alcohol use by age 13 years. The predictors included fathers' adolescent antisocial behavior and alcohol use, both parents' adult alcohol use, norms about and encouragement of child use, parental monitoring, child-reported exposure to intoxicated adults, and parent-reported child externalizing behaviors. Path models supported an association between fathers' adolescent alcohol use and children's use (β = 0.17) that was not better explained by concurrent indicators of fathers' and children's general problem behavior. Fathers' and mothers' adult alcohol use uniquely predicted child use, and exposure to intoxicated adults partially mediated the latter path. Other family risk mechanisms were not supported. However, parental alcohol use and child alcohol use were linked in expected ways with family contextual conditions known to set the stage for alcohol use problems later in adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000430 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

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