Parasympathetic Response Profiles Related to Social Functioning in Young Children with Autistic Disorder / Stephen J. SHEINKOPF in Autism Research and Treatment, (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research and Treatment > (November 2013) . - 7 p. Titre : Parasympathetic Response Profiles Related to Social Functioning in Young Children with Autistic Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephen J. SHEINKOPF, Auteur ; A. Rebecca NEAL-BEEVERS, Auteur ; Todd P. LEVINE, Auteur ; Cynthia MILLER-LONCAR, Auteur ; Barry M. LESTER, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : 7 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Psychophysiology studies of heart rate and heart rate variability can be employed to study regulatory processes in children with autism. The objective of this study was to test for differences in respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA; a measure of heart rate variability) and to examine the relationship between physiologic responses and measures of social behavior. Participants included 2- to 6-year-old children with Autistic Disorder and children without autism. Heart rate and RSA were derived from ECG recordings made during a baseline period and then a stranger approach paradigm. Social and adaptive behavior was assessed by parent report. Groups did not differ in mean heart rate or RSA at baseline or in response to social challenge. However, children with autism were more likely to show a physiologic response to intrusive portions of the stranger approach than to less intrusive portions of this procedure. Nonautistic children were equally likely to respond to intrusive and less intrusive social events. Within the autistic group, physiologic response to the intrusive stranger approach corresponded to higher ratings of social adaptive behaviors. These results suggest that physiologic responses to social challenge may help understand differences in social behavioral outcomes in children with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/868396 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=228 [article] Parasympathetic Response Profiles Related to Social Functioning in Young Children with Autistic Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephen J. SHEINKOPF, Auteur ; A. Rebecca NEAL-BEEVERS, Auteur ; Todd P. LEVINE, Auteur ; Cynthia MILLER-LONCAR, Auteur ; Barry M. LESTER, Auteur . - 2013 . - 7 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research and Treatment > (November 2013) . - 7 p. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Psychophysiology studies of heart rate and heart rate variability can be employed to study regulatory processes in children with autism. The objective of this study was to test for differences in respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA; a measure of heart rate variability) and to examine the relationship between physiologic responses and measures of social behavior. Participants included 2- to 6-year-old children with Autistic Disorder and children without autism. Heart rate and RSA were derived from ECG recordings made during a baseline period and then a stranger approach paradigm. Social and adaptive behavior was assessed by parent report. Groups did not differ in mean heart rate or RSA at baseline or in response to social challenge. However, children with autism were more likely to show a physiologic response to intrusive portions of the stranger approach than to less intrusive portions of this procedure. Nonautistic children were equally likely to respond to intrusive and less intrusive social events. Within the autistic group, physiologic response to the intrusive stranger approach corresponded to higher ratings of social adaptive behaviors. These results suggest that physiologic responses to social challenge may help understand differences in social behavioral outcomes in children with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/868396 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=228

Response to Distress Varies by Social Impairment and Familiarity in Infants at Risk for Autism / Alexandra C. DOWD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-11 (November 2018) . - p.3885-3898 Titre : Response to Distress Varies by Social Impairment and Familiarity in Infants at Risk for Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alexandra C. DOWD, Auteur ; Kassandra MARTINEZ, Auteur ; Bridget C. DAVIDSON, Auteur ; J. Gregory HIXON, Auteur ; A. Rebecca NEAL-BEEVERS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3885-3898 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early impaired response to social partners’ distress may negatively impact subsequent social development. Identifying factors contributing to successful responding may inform assessment and intervention. This study explores how: (1) social impairment, and (2) partner familiarity relate to response to partners’ distress. Infants with and without older siblings with ASD were assessed at 12 (n?=?29) and 15 (n?=?35) months for social impairment markers, and responses to mother and experimenter each feigning distress. Infants with more social impairment showed less attention and affect at 15, but not 12 months. Infants attended more to the unfamiliar person, but exhibited greater affect toward the familiar person at 12 months. Results revealed social impairment and familiarity were separately related to infant response to partners’ distress. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3653-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Response to Distress Varies by Social Impairment and Familiarity in Infants at Risk for Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alexandra C. DOWD, Auteur ; Kassandra MARTINEZ, Auteur ; Bridget C. DAVIDSON, Auteur ; J. Gregory HIXON, Auteur ; A. Rebecca NEAL-BEEVERS, Auteur . - p.3885-3898. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-11 (November 2018) . - p.3885-3898 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early impaired response to social partners’ distress may negatively impact subsequent social development. Identifying factors contributing to successful responding may inform assessment and intervention. This study explores how: (1) social impairment, and (2) partner familiarity relate to response to partners’ distress. Infants with and without older siblings with ASD were assessed at 12 (n?=?29) and 15 (n?=?35) months for social impairment markers, and responses to mother and experimenter each feigning distress. Infants with more social impairment showed less attention and affect at 15, but not 12 months. Infants attended more to the unfamiliar person, but exhibited greater affect toward the familiar person at 12 months. Results revealed social impairment and familiarity were separately related to infant response to partners’ distress. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3653-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

Vicarious futurity, hope, and well-being in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder / Daniel J. FASO in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-2 (February 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-2 (February 2013) . - p.288-297 Titre : Vicarious futurity, hope, and well-being in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Daniel J. FASO, Auteur ; A. Rebecca NEAL-BEEVERS, Auteur ; Caryn L. CARLSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.288-297 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Parents  Well-being  Hope  Despair  Stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Hope is shown to provide resiliency for parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) against the negative effects related to extreme parenting stressors. The broad positivity of hope may overlook opposing parental feelings about their child that may be important for well-being. Vicarious futurity (VF) is the hope and despair a parent feels for the future of their child, which reflects both positive and negative components of parental attitudes directed toward their child. In this study we examined how vicarious futurity related to hope, and how each predicted well-being in 71 parents (53 mothers) of children with ASD. Results indicated that regardless of child symptom severity, vicarious futurity strongly predicted stress experienced by parents, hope predicted depressive symptoms, and both predicted life satisfaction. Vicarious futurity and hope were found to be weakly correlated, indicating that both constructs are largely independent when influencing the well-being of parents raising a child with ASD. General hopefulness is important for parental well-being, but in the unique context of parents raising children with ASD, child focused constructs that measure both positive and negative components, such as vicarious futurity, may be more informative and useful when understanding how parental feelings about their child influence their own well-being. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.08.014 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186 [article] Vicarious futurity, hope, and well-being in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Daniel J. FASO, Auteur ; A. Rebecca NEAL-BEEVERS, Auteur ; Caryn L. CARLSON, Auteur . - p.288-297. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-2 (February 2013) . - p.288-297 Mots-clés : Autism  Parents  Well-being  Hope  Despair  Stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Hope is shown to provide resiliency for parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) against the negative effects related to extreme parenting stressors. The broad positivity of hope may overlook opposing parental feelings about their child that may be important for well-being. Vicarious futurity (VF) is the hope and despair a parent feels for the future of their child, which reflects both positive and negative components of parental attitudes directed toward their child. In this study we examined how vicarious futurity related to hope, and how each predicted well-being in 71 parents (53 mothers) of children with ASD. Results indicated that regardless of child symptom severity, vicarious futurity strongly predicted stress experienced by parents, hope predicted depressive symptoms, and both predicted life satisfaction. Vicarious futurity and hope were found to be weakly correlated, indicating that both constructs are largely independent when influencing the well-being of parents raising a child with ASD. General hopefulness is important for parental well-being, but in the unique context of parents raising children with ASD, child focused constructs that measure both positive and negative components, such as vicarious futurity, may be more informative and useful when understanding how parental feelings about their child influence their own well-being. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.08.014 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186

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