Developmental trajectories of behaviour problems and prosocial behaviours of children with intellectual disabilities in a population-based cohort / Tom BAILEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-11 (November 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-11 (November 2019) . - p.1210-1218 Titre : Developmental trajectories of behaviour problems and prosocial behaviours of children with intellectual disabilities in a population-based cohort Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Tom BAILEY, Auteur ; Vasiliki TOTSIKA, Auteur ; Richard P. HASTINGS, Auteur ; Chris HATTON, Auteur ; Eric EMERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1210-1218 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Intellectual disability  autism  externalising  internalising  life satisfaction  prosocial behaviours  psychological distress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The study examined developmental trajectories of prosocial behaviours, internalising and externalising behaviour problems in children with intellectual disabilities (ID) between pre-school and middle childhood. METHOD: Growth models examined the best-fitting trajectories for internalising and externalising behaviour problems, as well as prosocial behaviours, in 555 children with ID between the ages of three and 11 years from the UK Millennium Cohort Study. Models were also fitted to examine the association of child outcomes with time-varying maternal psychological distress and life satisfaction. Finally, models were extended to compare trajectories with typically developing children. RESULTS: Externalising behaviour problems and prosocial behaviours generally improved, whereas internalising problems did not change systematically over time. A cubic trend indicated a slowing down of improvement between ages 5 and 7 for prosocial behaviours and externalising problems. Maternal psychological distress positively co-varied with internalising and externalising behaviour problems over time. Life satisfaction was not related to changes in child behaviours over time. Compared to behavioural trajectories in typical development, intercepts were worse and trajectories also differed in the ID group. CONCLUSIONS: Over an 8-year period, externalising behaviour problems and prosocial behaviours of children with ID tended to improve. These behavioural improvements slowed between five and seven years, possibly coinciding with school-related environmental changes. Children with ID significantly differ from children with typical development in both the initial level of difficulties (exhibiting higher externalising and internalising behaviours, and lower prosocial behaviours) and subsequent development as they age, showing comparatively lower decreases in both externalising and internalising behaviours, and lower increases in prosocial behaviours. Findings also highlight the significant role of maternal mental health problems in the trajectory of child behaviour problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13080 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408 [article] Developmental trajectories of behaviour problems and prosocial behaviours of children with intellectual disabilities in a population-based cohort [texte imprimé] / Tom BAILEY, Auteur ; Vasiliki TOTSIKA, Auteur ; Richard P. HASTINGS, Auteur ; Chris HATTON, Auteur ; Eric EMERSON, Auteur . - p.1210-1218. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-11 (November 2019) . - p.1210-1218 Mots-clés : Intellectual disability  autism  externalising  internalising  life satisfaction  prosocial behaviours  psychological distress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The study examined developmental trajectories of prosocial behaviours, internalising and externalising behaviour problems in children with intellectual disabilities (ID) between pre-school and middle childhood. METHOD: Growth models examined the best-fitting trajectories for internalising and externalising behaviour problems, as well as prosocial behaviours, in 555 children with ID between the ages of three and 11 years from the UK Millennium Cohort Study. Models were also fitted to examine the association of child outcomes with time-varying maternal psychological distress and life satisfaction. Finally, models were extended to compare trajectories with typically developing children. RESULTS: Externalising behaviour problems and prosocial behaviours generally improved, whereas internalising problems did not change systematically over time. A cubic trend indicated a slowing down of improvement between ages 5 and 7 for prosocial behaviours and externalising problems. Maternal psychological distress positively co-varied with internalising and externalising behaviour problems over time. Life satisfaction was not related to changes in child behaviours over time. Compared to behavioural trajectories in typical development, intercepts were worse and trajectories also differed in the ID group. CONCLUSIONS: Over an 8-year period, externalising behaviour problems and prosocial behaviours of children with ID tended to improve. These behavioural improvements slowed between five and seven years, possibly coinciding with school-related environmental changes. Children with ID significantly differ from children with typical development in both the initial level of difficulties (exhibiting higher externalising and internalising behaviours, and lower prosocial behaviours) and subsequent development as they age, showing comparatively lower decreases in both externalising and internalising behaviours, and lower increases in prosocial behaviours. Findings also highlight the significant role of maternal mental health problems in the trajectory of child behaviour problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13080 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408

A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Investigation of COVID-19 Hospitalizations and Mortality Among Autistic People / Dewy NIJHOF in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 56-11 (November 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 56-11 (November 2026) . - p.4451-4462 Titre : A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Investigation of COVID-19 Hospitalizations and Mortality Among Autistic People Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Dewy NIJHOF, Auteur ; Filip SOSENKO, Auteur ; Daniel MACKAY, Auteur ; Michael FLEMING, Auteur ; Bhautesh D. JANI, Auteur ; Jill P. PELL, Auteur ; Chris HATTON, Auteur ; Deborah CAIRNS, Auteur ; Angela HENDERSON, Auteur ; Laura McKernan WARD, Auteur ; Ewelina RYDZEWSKA, Auteur ; Maria GARDANI, Auteur ; Elliot MILLINGTON, Auteur ; Craig MELVILLE, Auteur ; C. V. D. Covid- U. K. Covid-Impact Consortium THE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4451-4462 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Current evidence suggests the possibility that autistic people may be at more risk of COVID-19 infection, hospitalisation, and mortality than the general population. Previous studies, however, are either limited in scale or do not investigate potential risk factors. Research into risk factors focused on general population samples. The current study aims to investigate these risk factors in the autistic population. Using data-linkage and a whole-country population, this study modelled associations between autism and COVID-19 hospitalisation and mortality risk in adults, investigating a multitude of clinical and demographic risk factors. Autistic adults had higher rates of hospitalisation, Standardised Incident Ratio 1.6 in 2020 and 1.3 in 2021, and mortality, Standardised Mortality Ratio 1.52 in 2020 and 1.34 in 2021, due to COVID-19 than the general population. In both populations, age, complex multimorbidity and vaccination status were the most significant predictors of COVID-19 hospitalisation and mortality. Effects of psychotropic medication varied by class. Although similar factors exhibited a positive association with heightened risk of severe COVID-19 in both the autistic and general populations, with comparable effect sizes, mortality rates were elevated among the autistic population compared to the general population. Specifically, complex multimorbidity and classification of prescribed medications may emerge as particularly significant predictors of severe COVID-19 among individuals within the autistic population due to higher prevalence of complex multimorbidity in the autistic population and variability in the association between medication classes and severe COVID-19 between both populations, though further research is needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-025-06844-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=595 [article] A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Investigation of COVID-19 Hospitalizations and Mortality Among Autistic People [texte imprimé] / Dewy NIJHOF, Auteur ; Filip SOSENKO, Auteur ; Daniel MACKAY, Auteur ; Michael FLEMING, Auteur ; Bhautesh D. JANI, Auteur ; Jill P. PELL, Auteur ; Chris HATTON, Auteur ; Deborah CAIRNS, Auteur ; Angela HENDERSON, Auteur ; Laura McKernan WARD, Auteur ; Ewelina RYDZEWSKA, Auteur ; Maria GARDANI, Auteur ; Elliot MILLINGTON, Auteur ; Craig MELVILLE, Auteur ; C. V. D. Covid- U. K. Covid-Impact Consortium THE, Auteur . - p.4451-4462. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 56-11 (November 2026) . - p.4451-4462 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Current evidence suggests the possibility that autistic people may be at more risk of COVID-19 infection, hospitalisation, and mortality than the general population. Previous studies, however, are either limited in scale or do not investigate potential risk factors. Research into risk factors focused on general population samples. The current study aims to investigate these risk factors in the autistic population. Using data-linkage and a whole-country population, this study modelled associations between autism and COVID-19 hospitalisation and mortality risk in adults, investigating a multitude of clinical and demographic risk factors. Autistic adults had higher rates of hospitalisation, Standardised Incident Ratio 1.6 in 2020 and 1.3 in 2021, and mortality, Standardised Mortality Ratio 1.52 in 2020 and 1.34 in 2021, due to COVID-19 than the general population. In both populations, age, complex multimorbidity and vaccination status were the most significant predictors of COVID-19 hospitalisation and mortality. Effects of psychotropic medication varied by class. Although similar factors exhibited a positive association with heightened risk of severe COVID-19 in both the autistic and general populations, with comparable effect sizes, mortality rates were elevated among the autistic population compared to the general population. Specifically, complex multimorbidity and classification of prescribed medications may emerge as particularly significant predictors of severe COVID-19 among individuals within the autistic population due to higher prevalence of complex multimorbidity in the autistic population and variability in the association between medication classes and severe COVID-19 between both populations, though further research is needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-025-06844-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=595

Theory of Mind, Causal Attribution and Paranoia in Asperger Syndrome / Alison J. BLACKSHAW in Autism, 5-2 (June 2001)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 5-2 (June 2001) . - p.147-163 Titre : Theory of Mind, Causal Attribution and Paranoia in Asperger Syndrome Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alison J. BLACKSHAW, Auteur ; Peter KINDERMAN, Auteur ; Dougal Julian HARE, Auteur ; Chris HATTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.147-163 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Theory of mind (ToM) deficits are central to autistic spectrum disorders, including Asperger syndrome. Research in psychotic disorders has developed a cognitive model of paranoid delusions involving abnormal causal attributions for negative events. Possible aetiologies of these include deficits in social reasoning, specifically ToM. The present study investigated this attributional model of paranoia in Asperger syndrome. Participants diagnosed with Asperger syndrome scored significantly higher on a measure of paranoia and lower on a measure of ToM, compared with the control group. They did not differ in self-concept and causal attributions, contrary to the attributional model of paranoia. A regression analysis highlighted private self-consciousness as the only predictor of paranoia. The theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361301005002005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=209 [article] Theory of Mind, Causal Attribution and Paranoia in Asperger Syndrome [texte imprimé] / Alison J. BLACKSHAW, Auteur ; Peter KINDERMAN, Auteur ; Dougal Julian HARE, Auteur ; Chris HATTON, Auteur . - p.147-163. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 5-2 (June 2001) . - p.147-163 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Theory of mind (ToM) deficits are central to autistic spectrum disorders, including Asperger syndrome. Research in psychotic disorders has developed a cognitive model of paranoid delusions involving abnormal causal attributions for negative events. Possible aetiologies of these include deficits in social reasoning, specifically ToM. The present study investigated this attributional model of paranoia in Asperger syndrome. Participants diagnosed with Asperger syndrome scored significantly higher on a measure of paranoia and lower on a measure of ToM, compared with the control group. They did not differ in self-concept and causal attributions, contrary to the attributional model of paranoia. A regression analysis highlighted private self-consciousness as the only predictor of paranoia. The theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361301005002005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=209

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