Associations Between First Use of Substances and Change in Internalizing Symptoms Among Girls: Differences by Symptom Trajectory and Substance Use Type / Naomi R. MARMORSTEIN in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-4 (July-August 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-4 (July-August 2010) . - p.545-558 Titre : Associations Between First Use of Substances and Change in Internalizing Symptoms Among Girls: Differences by Symptom Trajectory and Substance Use Type Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Naomi R. MARMORSTEIN, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Alison E. HIPWELL, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Tammy CHUNG, Auteur ; Helene WHITE, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.545-558 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined how girls' initial use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana related to changes in depressive, generalized anxiety, and social anxiety symptoms, and whether these changes varied based on which internalizing symptom trajectories the girls were on. Data came from the Pittsburgh Girls Study, a community-based study of girls assessed at ages 5 to 8 and followed for 6 years. Growth mixture modeling was used to identify trajectory groups. The results indicated that for girls on a “high depressive symptom” trajectory, initial use of marijuana was related to further increases in depressive symptoms. Initial uses of alcohol and cigarettes were associated with overall increases in depressive symptoms, and the initial use of cigarettes was associated with an overall increase in generalized anxiety symptoms. Initial use of all substances was related to change in social anxiety, but the direction of change varied by trajectory group and substance. Links between initial use and internalizing symptoms depended on the type of substance, type of internalizing symptom, and trajectory group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.486325 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108 [article] Associations Between First Use of Substances and Change in Internalizing Symptoms Among Girls: Differences by Symptom Trajectory and Substance Use Type [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Naomi R. MARMORSTEIN, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Alison E. HIPWELL, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Tammy CHUNG, Auteur ; Helene WHITE, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.545-558. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-4 (July-August 2010) . - p.545-558 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined how girls' initial use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana related to changes in depressive, generalized anxiety, and social anxiety symptoms, and whether these changes varied based on which internalizing symptom trajectories the girls were on. Data came from the Pittsburgh Girls Study, a community-based study of girls assessed at ages 5 to 8 and followed for 6 years. Growth mixture modeling was used to identify trajectory groups. The results indicated that for girls on a “high depressive symptom” trajectory, initial use of marijuana was related to further increases in depressive symptoms. Initial uses of alcohol and cigarettes were associated with overall increases in depressive symptoms, and the initial use of cigarettes was associated with an overall increase in generalized anxiety symptoms. Initial use of all substances was related to change in social anxiety, but the direction of change varied by trajectory group and substance. Links between initial use and internalizing symptoms depended on the type of substance, type of internalizing symptom, and trajectory group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.486325 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108

Callous-Unemotional Behaviors in Young Girls: Shared and Unique Effects Relative to Conduct Problems / Alison E. HIPWELL in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 36-3 (July-September 2007)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 36-3 (July-September 2007) . - p.293-304 Titre : Callous-Unemotional Behaviors in Young Girls: Shared and Unique Effects Relative to Conduct Problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alison E. HIPWELL, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Mark SEMBOWER, Auteur ; Kate KEENAN, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.293-304 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Among girls, little is known about the shared and unique associations that callous-unemotional (CU) behaviors and conduct problems have with aspects of emotional and behavioral dysregulation and with parenting practices. This study examined these associations using a large community-based sample of young girls (N = 990). The findings revealed that hyperactivity—impulsivity and negative emotionality were positively and uniquely associated with conduct problems, but not with CU behaviors, after controlling for co-occurring conduct problems. Conduct problems were also positively associated with both generalized anxiety and panic/somatic anxiety. In contrast, CU behaviors were negatively related to generalized anxiety problems after controlling for co-occurring conduct problems. The results also indicated that conduct problems were more closely associated with harsh punishment and low parental warmth among girls with low versus high CU behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410701444165 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=159 [article] Callous-Unemotional Behaviors in Young Girls: Shared and Unique Effects Relative to Conduct Problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alison E. HIPWELL, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Mark SEMBOWER, Auteur ; Kate KEENAN, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.293-304. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 36-3 (July-September 2007) . - p.293-304 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Among girls, little is known about the shared and unique associations that callous-unemotional (CU) behaviors and conduct problems have with aspects of emotional and behavioral dysregulation and with parenting practices. This study examined these associations using a large community-based sample of young girls (N = 990). The findings revealed that hyperactivity—impulsivity and negative emotionality were positively and uniquely associated with conduct problems, but not with CU behaviors, after controlling for co-occurring conduct problems. Conduct problems were also positively associated with both generalized anxiety and panic/somatic anxiety. In contrast, CU behaviors were negatively related to generalized anxiety problems after controlling for co-occurring conduct problems. The results also indicated that conduct problems were more closely associated with harsh punishment and low parental warmth among girls with low versus high CU behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410701444165 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=159

Do cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial risk and promotive factors predict desistance from delinquency in males? / Rolf LOEBER in Development and Psychopathology, 19-3 (Summer 2007)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 19-3 (Summer 2007) . - p.867-887 Titre : Do cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial risk and promotive factors predict desistance from delinquency in males? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.867-887 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Relatively few studies have examined cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial promotive and risk factors that can be linked to desistance from delinquency in community samples. This paper reports on a sample of boys first studied at age 7 and then followed up yearly to age 20. Around age 16, most of the boys received a range of cognitive tests; at that time, information regarding their resting heart rate and skin conductance activity in response to aversive stimuli was also collected. Several psychosocial and two cognitive measures distinguished delinquents from nondelinquents around age 16. Among the promotive factors associated with low delinquency were good housing quality, low community crime (parent and youth report), verbal IQ, delayed verbal memory, and sustained attention. Predictive analyses discriminating between desisters and persisters in delinquency between ages 17 and 20 showed that all of the significant predictors were either child or peer risk factors. None of the cognitive, physiological, parenting, or community factors significantly predicted desistance from delinquency. In addition, no promotive factors were significantly related to desistance. The final set of analyses compared persisters, desisters, and nondelinquents in terms of their adult adjustment. Desisters were similar to persisters in that desisters continued to display serious problems in anxiety, failure to graduate from high school, no post high school education, being a nonstudent and unemployed, daily cigarette use, and weekly marijuana use. Desisters scored low on depression and weekly heavy drinking and in these respects were indistinguishable from nondelinquents and better off than persisters. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407000429 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=167 [article] Do cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial risk and promotive factors predict desistance from delinquency in males? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.867-887. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 19-3 (Summer 2007) . - p.867-887 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Relatively few studies have examined cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial promotive and risk factors that can be linked to desistance from delinquency in community samples. This paper reports on a sample of boys first studied at age 7 and then followed up yearly to age 20. Around age 16, most of the boys received a range of cognitive tests; at that time, information regarding their resting heart rate and skin conductance activity in response to aversive stimuli was also collected. Several psychosocial and two cognitive measures distinguished delinquents from nondelinquents around age 16. Among the promotive factors associated with low delinquency were good housing quality, low community crime (parent and youth report), verbal IQ, delayed verbal memory, and sustained attention. Predictive analyses discriminating between desisters and persisters in delinquency between ages 17 and 20 showed that all of the significant predictors were either child or peer risk factors. None of the cognitive, physiological, parenting, or community factors significantly predicted desistance from delinquency. In addition, no promotive factors were significantly related to desistance. The final set of analyses compared persisters, desisters, and nondelinquents in terms of their adult adjustment. Desisters were similar to persisters in that desisters continued to display serious problems in anxiety, failure to graduate from high school, no post high school education, being a nonstudent and unemployed, daily cigarette use, and weekly marijuana use. Desisters scored low on depression and weekly heavy drinking and in these respects were indistinguishable from nondelinquents and better off than persisters. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407000429 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=167

The Pittsburgh Girls Study: Overview and Initial Findings / Kate KEENAN in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-4 (July-August 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-4 (July-August 2010) . - p.506-521 Titre : The Pittsburgh Girls Study: Overview and Initial Findings Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kate KEENAN, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Alison E. HIPWELL, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Tammy CHUNG, Auteur ; Stephanie D. STEPP, Auteur ; Kathleen MCTIGUE, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.506-521 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Pittsburgh Girls Study is a longitudinal, community-based study of 2,451 girls who were initially recruited when they were between the ages of 5 and 8 years. The primary aim of the study was testing developmental models of conduct disorder, major depressive disorder, and their co-occurrence in girls. In the current article, we summarize the published findings from the past 5 years of the PGS and place those results in the context of what it known to date about developmental psychopathology in girls. Key results suggest that DSM-IV mental disorders tend to have an insidious onset often beginning with subsyndromal symptom manifestation, and that there appear to be shared and unique developmental precursors to disorder in subgroups of girls based on race and poverty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.486320 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108 [article] The Pittsburgh Girls Study: Overview and Initial Findings [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kate KEENAN, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Alison E. HIPWELL, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Tammy CHUNG, Auteur ; Stephanie D. STEPP, Auteur ; Kathleen MCTIGUE, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.506-521. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-4 (July-August 2010) . - p.506-521 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Pittsburgh Girls Study is a longitudinal, community-based study of 2,451 girls who were initially recruited when they were between the ages of 5 and 8 years. The primary aim of the study was testing developmental models of conduct disorder, major depressive disorder, and their co-occurrence in girls. In the current article, we summarize the published findings from the past 5 years of the PGS and place those results in the context of what it known to date about developmental psychopathology in girls. Key results suggest that DSM-IV mental disorders tend to have an insidious onset often beginning with subsyndromal symptom manifestation, and that there appear to be shared and unique developmental precursors to disorder in subgroups of girls based on race and poverty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.486320 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108

The stability of psychopathy across adolescence / Donald R. LYNAM in Development and Psychopathology, 21-4 (November 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 21-4 (November 2009) . - p.1133-1153 Titre : The stability of psychopathy across adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Donald R. LYNAM, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Richard CHARNIGO, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.1133-1153 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current diagnostic system suggests that personality disorder categories be applied to children and adolescents in rare circumstances because of expected changes in personality pathology across development. The present study examined the stability in personality pathology, specifically psychopathy, across childhood and adolescence. Using a short form of the CPS and mixed models incorporating fixed and random effects, we examined the reliability, individual stability, mean-level stability, and predictive utility of juvenile psychopathy as a function of age (i.e., from 7 to 17 years old) in over 1,500 boys from the three cohorts of the Pittsburgh Youth Study. If adolescent development contributes to instability in personality pathology, large age-related fluctuations in reliability, stability, and predictive utility should be observed, particularly in the latter part of adolescence when normative changes are hypothesized to influence levels of psychopathy. Such fluctuations were not observed. In general, juvenile psychopathy could be reliably assessed beginning in childhood, was fairly stable across short and long intervals, showed little mean-level fluctuation, and predicted delinquency across adolescence. These results suggest that concerns about large changes in personality pathology across childhood and adolescence may be overstated. Implications and future directions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409990083 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=846 [article] The stability of psychopathy across adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Donald R. LYNAM, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Richard CHARNIGO, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.1133-1153. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 21-4 (November 2009) . - p.1133-1153 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current diagnostic system suggests that personality disorder categories be applied to children and adolescents in rare circumstances because of expected changes in personality pathology across development. The present study examined the stability in personality pathology, specifically psychopathy, across childhood and adolescence. Using a short form of the CPS and mixed models incorporating fixed and random effects, we examined the reliability, individual stability, mean-level stability, and predictive utility of juvenile psychopathy as a function of age (i.e., from 7 to 17 years old) in over 1,500 boys from the three cohorts of the Pittsburgh Youth Study. If adolescent development contributes to instability in personality pathology, large age-related fluctuations in reliability, stability, and predictive utility should be observed, particularly in the latter part of adolescence when normative changes are hypothesized to influence levels of psychopathy. Such fluctuations were not observed. In general, juvenile psychopathy could be reliably assessed beginning in childhood, was fairly stable across short and long intervals, showed little mean-level fluctuation, and predicted delinquency across adolescence. These results suggest that concerns about large changes in personality pathology across childhood and adolescence may be overstated. Implications and future directions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409990083 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=846

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