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Auteur Adrian RAINE |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (13)
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Adolescent daytime sleepiness as a risk factor for adult crime / Adrian RAINE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-6 (June 2017)
[article]
Titre : Adolescent daytime sleepiness as a risk factor for adult crime Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Peter H. VENABLES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.728-735 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Sleepiness sleep antisocial crime attention electroencephalogram prefrontal adolescence adversity intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background While recent cross-sectional research has documented a relationship between sleep problems and antisocial behavior, the longitudinal nature of this relationship is unknown. This study tests both the hypothesis that adolescent daytime sleepiness is associated with later adult criminal offending, and also tests a biopsychosocial mediation model in which social adversity predisposes to sleepiness, which in turn predisposes to attentional impairment, and to adult crime. Methods Schoolboys aged 15 years rated themselves on self-report sleepiness. Age 15 antisocial behavior was assessed by teacher ratings and self-reports, while convictions for crime were assessed at age 29. Attentional capacity at age 15 was assessed by autonomic orienting, with arousal assessed by the electroencephalogram (EEG). Results Sleepy adolescents were more likely to be antisocial during adolescence, and were 4.5 times more likely to commit crime by age 29. The sleepiness–adult crime relationship withstood control for adolescent antisocial behavior. Self-report sleepiness predicted to adult crime over and above objective measures of daytime sleepiness (EEG theta activity) and age 15 antisocial behavior. Poor daytime attention partly mediated the sleep–crime relationship. Mediation analyses also showed that social adversity predisposed to daytime sleepiness which was associated with reduced attention which in turn predisposed to adult crime. Conclusions Findings are the first to document a longitudinal association between sleepiness in adolescence and crime in adulthood. The longitudinal nature of this relationship, controlling for age 15 antisocial behavior, is consistent with the hypothesis that adolescent sleepiness predisposes to later antisociality. Findings are also consistent with the notion that the well-established link between social adversity and adult crime is partly explained by sleepiness. Results suggest that a very brief and simple assessment of subjective daytime sleepiness may have prognostic clinical value, and that interventions to reduced sleepiness could be a useful avenue for future crime prevention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12693 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-6 (June 2017) . - p.728-735[article] Adolescent daytime sleepiness as a risk factor for adult crime [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Peter H. VENABLES, Auteur . - p.728-735.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-6 (June 2017) . - p.728-735
Mots-clés : Sleepiness sleep antisocial crime attention electroencephalogram prefrontal adolescence adversity intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background While recent cross-sectional research has documented a relationship between sleep problems and antisocial behavior, the longitudinal nature of this relationship is unknown. This study tests both the hypothesis that adolescent daytime sleepiness is associated with later adult criminal offending, and also tests a biopsychosocial mediation model in which social adversity predisposes to sleepiness, which in turn predisposes to attentional impairment, and to adult crime. Methods Schoolboys aged 15 years rated themselves on self-report sleepiness. Age 15 antisocial behavior was assessed by teacher ratings and self-reports, while convictions for crime were assessed at age 29. Attentional capacity at age 15 was assessed by autonomic orienting, with arousal assessed by the electroencephalogram (EEG). Results Sleepy adolescents were more likely to be antisocial during adolescence, and were 4.5 times more likely to commit crime by age 29. The sleepiness–adult crime relationship withstood control for adolescent antisocial behavior. Self-report sleepiness predicted to adult crime over and above objective measures of daytime sleepiness (EEG theta activity) and age 15 antisocial behavior. Poor daytime attention partly mediated the sleep–crime relationship. Mediation analyses also showed that social adversity predisposed to daytime sleepiness which was associated with reduced attention which in turn predisposed to adult crime. Conclusions Findings are the first to document a longitudinal association between sleepiness in adolescence and crime in adulthood. The longitudinal nature of this relationship, controlling for age 15 antisocial behavior, is consistent with the hypothesis that adolescent sleepiness predisposes to later antisociality. Findings are also consistent with the notion that the well-established link between social adversity and adult crime is partly explained by sleepiness. Results suggest that a very brief and simple assessment of subjective daytime sleepiness may have prognostic clinical value, and that interventions to reduced sleepiness could be a useful avenue for future crime prevention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12693 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308 Association between a marker for prenatal testosterone exposure and externalizing behavior problems in children / Jianghong LIU in Development and Psychopathology, 24-3 (August 2012)
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Titre : Association between a marker for prenatal testosterone exposure and externalizing behavior problems in children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jianghong LIU, Auteur ; Jill PORTNOY, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.771-82 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prenatal androgen exposure has been associated with aggressive behavior in adults. It is less clear whether this association holds for childhood externalizing behavior. This study tests the hypothesis that increased prenatal androgen exposure is associated with aggressive behavior and attention problems in childhood. The ratio of the length of the second finger digit relative to the fourth digit, which is a marker for prenatal testosterone exposure, was assessed in 239 male and female fifth grade schoolchildren from Jintan, China, together with parent and teacher ratings of aggression and attention problems. Increased aggression and attention problems were both significantly associated with a lower ratio of the length of the second finger digit relative to the fourth digit ratios in boys but not girls. The effects remained significant after controlling for early adversity. These findings are the first to establish a relationship between an indirect indicator of fetal androgen exposure and any child psychopathology in Chinese children, and the observed effect size in boys was stronger than in male adults in Western studies. The results provide limited cross-cultural support for the importance of prenatal androgen exposure in contributing to the development of externalizing behavior problems in children, and they suggest that such effects may be specific to boys who may be relatively more vulnerable to early prenatal influences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000363 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=177
in Development and Psychopathology > 24-3 (August 2012) . - p.771-82[article] Association between a marker for prenatal testosterone exposure and externalizing behavior problems in children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jianghong LIU, Auteur ; Jill PORTNOY, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.771-82.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 24-3 (August 2012) . - p.771-82
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prenatal androgen exposure has been associated with aggressive behavior in adults. It is less clear whether this association holds for childhood externalizing behavior. This study tests the hypothesis that increased prenatal androgen exposure is associated with aggressive behavior and attention problems in childhood. The ratio of the length of the second finger digit relative to the fourth digit, which is a marker for prenatal testosterone exposure, was assessed in 239 male and female fifth grade schoolchildren from Jintan, China, together with parent and teacher ratings of aggression and attention problems. Increased aggression and attention problems were both significantly associated with a lower ratio of the length of the second finger digit relative to the fourth digit ratios in boys but not girls. The effects remained significant after controlling for early adversity. These findings are the first to establish a relationship between an indirect indicator of fetal androgen exposure and any child psychopathology in Chinese children, and the observed effect size in boys was stronger than in male adults in Western studies. The results provide limited cross-cultural support for the importance of prenatal androgen exposure in contributing to the development of externalizing behavior problems in children, and they suggest that such effects may be specific to boys who may be relatively more vulnerable to early prenatal influences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000363 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=177 A developmental increase in allostatic load from ages 3 to 11 years is associated with increased schizotypal personality at age 23 years / Melissa PESKIN in Development and Psychopathology, 23-4 (November 2011)
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Titre : A developmental increase in allostatic load from ages 3 to 11 years is associated with increased schizotypal personality at age 23 years Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Melissa PESKIN, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Yu GAO, Auteur ; Peter H. VENABLES, Auteur ; Sarnoff A. MEDNICK, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1059-1068 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although allostatic load has been investigated in mood and anxiety disorders, no prior study has investigated developmental change in allostatic load as a precursor to schizotypal personality. This study employed a multilevel developmental framework to examine whether the development of increased allostatic load, as indicated by impaired sympathetic nervous system habituation from ages 3 to 11 years, predisposes to schizotypal personality at age 23 years. Electrodermal activity to six aversive tones was recorded in 995 subjects at age 3 years and again at 11 years. Habituation slopes at both ages were used to create groups who showed a developmental increase in habituation (decreased allostatic load), and those who showed a developmental decrease in habituation (increased allostatic load). Children who showed a developmental increase in allostatic load from ages 3 to 11 years had higher levels of schizotypal personality at 23 years. A breakdown of total schizotypy scores demonstrated specificity of findings to cognitive–perceptual features of schizotypy. Findings are the first to document a developmental abnormality in allostasis in relation to adult schizotypal personality. The relative failure to develop normal habituation to repeated stressors throughout childhood is hypothesized to result in an accumulation of allostatic load and consequently increased positive symptom schizotypy in adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579411000496 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146
in Development and Psychopathology > 23-4 (November 2011) . - p.1059-1068[article] A developmental increase in allostatic load from ages 3 to 11 years is associated with increased schizotypal personality at age 23 years [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Melissa PESKIN, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Yu GAO, Auteur ; Peter H. VENABLES, Auteur ; Sarnoff A. MEDNICK, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1059-1068.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 23-4 (November 2011) . - p.1059-1068
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although allostatic load has been investigated in mood and anxiety disorders, no prior study has investigated developmental change in allostatic load as a precursor to schizotypal personality. This study employed a multilevel developmental framework to examine whether the development of increased allostatic load, as indicated by impaired sympathetic nervous system habituation from ages 3 to 11 years, predisposes to schizotypal personality at age 23 years. Electrodermal activity to six aversive tones was recorded in 995 subjects at age 3 years and again at 11 years. Habituation slopes at both ages were used to create groups who showed a developmental increase in habituation (decreased allostatic load), and those who showed a developmental decrease in habituation (increased allostatic load). Children who showed a developmental increase in allostatic load from ages 3 to 11 years had higher levels of schizotypal personality at 23 years. A breakdown of total schizotypy scores demonstrated specificity of findings to cognitive–perceptual features of schizotypy. Findings are the first to document a developmental abnormality in allostasis in relation to adult schizotypal personality. The relative failure to develop normal habituation to repeated stressors throughout childhood is hypothesized to result in an accumulation of allostatic load and consequently increased positive symptom schizotypy in adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579411000496 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146 Do cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial risk and promotive factors predict desistance from delinquency in males? / Rolf LOEBER in Development and Psychopathology, 19-3 (Summer 2007)
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Titre : Do cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial risk and promotive factors predict desistance from delinquency in males? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.867-887 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Relatively few studies have examined cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial promotive and risk factors that can be linked to desistance from delinquency in community samples. This paper reports on a sample of boys first studied at age 7 and then followed up yearly to age 20. Around age 16, most of the boys received a range of cognitive tests; at that time, information regarding their resting heart rate and skin conductance activity in response to aversive stimuli was also collected. Several psychosocial and two cognitive measures distinguished delinquents from nondelinquents around age 16. Among the promotive factors associated with low delinquency were good housing quality, low community crime (parent and youth report), verbal IQ, delayed verbal memory, and sustained attention. Predictive analyses discriminating between desisters and persisters in delinquency between ages 17 and 20 showed that all of the significant predictors were either child or peer risk factors. None of the cognitive, physiological, parenting, or community factors significantly predicted desistance from delinquency. In addition, no promotive factors were significantly related to desistance. The final set of analyses compared persisters, desisters, and nondelinquents in terms of their adult adjustment. Desisters were similar to persisters in that desisters continued to display serious problems in anxiety, failure to graduate from high school, no post high school education, being a nonstudent and unemployed, daily cigarette use, and weekly marijuana use. Desisters scored low on depression and weekly heavy drinking and in these respects were indistinguishable from nondelinquents and better off than persisters. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407000429 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=167
in Development and Psychopathology > 19-3 (Summer 2007) . - p.867-887[article] Do cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial risk and promotive factors predict desistance from delinquency in males? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.867-887.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 19-3 (Summer 2007) . - p.867-887
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Relatively few studies have examined cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial promotive and risk factors that can be linked to desistance from delinquency in community samples. This paper reports on a sample of boys first studied at age 7 and then followed up yearly to age 20. Around age 16, most of the boys received a range of cognitive tests; at that time, information regarding their resting heart rate and skin conductance activity in response to aversive stimuli was also collected. Several psychosocial and two cognitive measures distinguished delinquents from nondelinquents around age 16. Among the promotive factors associated with low delinquency were good housing quality, low community crime (parent and youth report), verbal IQ, delayed verbal memory, and sustained attention. Predictive analyses discriminating between desisters and persisters in delinquency between ages 17 and 20 showed that all of the significant predictors were either child or peer risk factors. None of the cognitive, physiological, parenting, or community factors significantly predicted desistance from delinquency. In addition, no promotive factors were significantly related to desistance. The final set of analyses compared persisters, desisters, and nondelinquents in terms of their adult adjustment. Desisters were similar to persisters in that desisters continued to display serious problems in anxiety, failure to graduate from high school, no post high school education, being a nonstudent and unemployed, daily cigarette use, and weekly marijuana use. Desisters scored low on depression and weekly heavy drinking and in these respects were indistinguishable from nondelinquents and better off than persisters. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407000429 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=167 Genetic covariance between psychopathic traits and anticipatory skin conductance responses to threat: Evidence for a potential endophenotype / Pan WANG in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015)
[article]
Titre : Genetic covariance between psychopathic traits and anticipatory skin conductance responses to threat: Evidence for a potential endophenotype Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Pan WANG, Auteur ; Yu GAO, Auteur ; Joshua ISEN, Auteur ; Catherine TUVBLAD, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Laura A. BAKER, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1313-1322 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The genetic architecture of the association between psychopathic traits and reduced skin conductance responses (SCRs) is poorly understood. By using 752 twins aged 9–10 years, this study investigated the heritability of two SCR measures (anticipatory SCRs to impending aversive stimuli and unconditioned SCRs to the aversive stimuli themselves) in a countdown task. The study also investigated the genetic and environmental sources of the covariance between these SCR measures and two psychopathic personality traits: impulsive/disinhibited (reflecting impulsive–antisocial tendencies) and manipulative/deceitful (reflecting the affective–interpersonal features). For anticipatory SCRs, 27%, 14%, and 59% of the variation was due to genetic, shared environmental, and nonshared environmental effects, respectively, while the percentages for unconditioned SCRs were 44%, 2%, and 54%. The manipulative/deceitful (not impulsive/disinhibited) traits were negatively associated with both anticipatory SCRs (r = –.14, p < .05) and unconditioned SCRs (r = –.17, p < .05) in males only, with the former association significantly accounted for by genetic influences (rg = –.72). Reduced anticipatory SCRs represent a candidate endophenotype for the affective–interpersonal facets of psychopathic traits in males. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414001424 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1313-1322[article] Genetic covariance between psychopathic traits and anticipatory skin conductance responses to threat: Evidence for a potential endophenotype [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Pan WANG, Auteur ; Yu GAO, Auteur ; Joshua ISEN, Auteur ; Catherine TUVBLAD, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Laura A. BAKER, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.1313-1322.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1313-1322
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The genetic architecture of the association between psychopathic traits and reduced skin conductance responses (SCRs) is poorly understood. By using 752 twins aged 9–10 years, this study investigated the heritability of two SCR measures (anticipatory SCRs to impending aversive stimuli and unconditioned SCRs to the aversive stimuli themselves) in a countdown task. The study also investigated the genetic and environmental sources of the covariance between these SCR measures and two psychopathic personality traits: impulsive/disinhibited (reflecting impulsive–antisocial tendencies) and manipulative/deceitful (reflecting the affective–interpersonal features). For anticipatory SCRs, 27%, 14%, and 59% of the variation was due to genetic, shared environmental, and nonshared environmental effects, respectively, while the percentages for unconditioned SCRs were 44%, 2%, and 54%. The manipulative/deceitful (not impulsive/disinhibited) traits were negatively associated with both anticipatory SCRs (r = –.14, p < .05) and unconditioned SCRs (r = –.17, p < .05) in males only, with the former association significantly accounted for by genetic influences (rg = –.72). Reduced anticipatory SCRs represent a candidate endophenotype for the affective–interpersonal facets of psychopathic traits in males. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414001424 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268 Nutritional supplementation to reduce child aggression: a randomized, stratified, single-blind, factorial trial / Adrian RAINE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-9 (September 2016)
PermalinkPsychopathic personality development from ages 9 to 18: Genes and environment / Catherine TUVBLAD in Development and Psychopathology, 28-1 (February 2016)
PermalinkPursuing the developmental aims of the triarchic model of psychopathy: Creation and validation of triarchic scales for use in the USC: RFAB longitudinal twin project / Bridget M. BERTOLDI in Development and Psychopathology, 34-3 (August 2022)
PermalinkReduced electrodermal fear conditioning from ages 3 to 8 years is associated with aggressive behavior at age 8 years / Yu GAO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-5 (May 2010)
PermalinkReduction in behavior problems with omega-3 supplementation in children aged 8–16 years: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, stratified, parallel-group trial / Adrian RAINE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-5 (May 2015)
PermalinkResting heart rate and the development of antisocial behavior from age 9 to 14: Genetic and environmental influences / Laura A. BAKER in Development and Psychopathology, 21-3 (August 2009)
PermalinkThe stability of psychopathy across adolescence / Donald R. LYNAM in Development and Psychopathology, 21-4 (November 2009)
PermalinkThe Utility of the Child and Adolescent Psychopathy Construct in Hong Kong, China / Annis LAI-CHU-FUNG in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-1 (January-February 2010)
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