Parental psychopathology before and after the child's diagnosis of a mental disorder: a population-based matched cohort study / Hannah CHATWIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 66-7 (July 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-7 (July 2025) . - p.994-1004 Titre : Parental psychopathology before and after the child's diagnosis of a mental disorder: a population-based matched cohort study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hannah CHATWIN, Auteur ; Katrine HOLDE, Auteur ; Theresa WIMBERLEY, Auteur ; Søren DALSGAARD, Auteur ; Liselotte PETERSEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.994-1004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Childhood mental disorders  parental psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background More research is needed to understand psychopathology among parents of children with mental disorders in the years before and after the child is diagnosed. Here, we estimated the risk of mental disorders and psychotropic medication use in parents of children with versus without mental disorders and the temporal associations between child and parental psychopathology. Methods We conducted a population-based matched cohort study using Danish register data. The study population included child?parent pairs of all children diagnosed with a mental disorder of interest (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, anxiety disorder, mood disorder, eating disorder, substance use disorder, and schizophrenia spectrum disorder) by 18 years of age during the period 1999 2014 and a matched reference population. Each child with a diagnosis was matched to 10 children of the same sex and birth year who had not been diagnosed with the mental disorder of interest. For all parents, we estimated the yearly incidence proportion of parental mental disorders and prescriptions for psychotropic medications 4 years before and after the child's diagnosis. Results We observed a substantially increased risk of mental disorders and psychotropic medication use among parents of children with a mental disorder, compared to the reference population. On average, parents of children with a diagnosis had twice the odds of mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and prescriptions for anti-depressants and anti-psychotics. The incidence of mood and anxiety disorders peaked in the 1 2 years before and after the child's diagnosis. The incidence of parental prescriptions for psychotropic medications (particularly anti-psychotics) peaked in the year the child was diagnosed and in the 3 years before the child's diagnosis for anti-depressants and sleep medications. Conclusions This study demonstrates clear temporal associations between child and parental psychopathology, with parental psychopathology peaking in the years immediately before and after the child's diagnosis. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14113 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=562 [article] Parental psychopathology before and after the child's diagnosis of a mental disorder: a population-based matched cohort study [texte imprimé] / Hannah CHATWIN, Auteur ; Katrine HOLDE, Auteur ; Theresa WIMBERLEY, Auteur ; Søren DALSGAARD, Auteur ; Liselotte PETERSEN, Auteur . - p.994-1004. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-7 (July 2025) . - p.994-1004 Mots-clés : Childhood mental disorders  parental psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background More research is needed to understand psychopathology among parents of children with mental disorders in the years before and after the child is diagnosed. Here, we estimated the risk of mental disorders and psychotropic medication use in parents of children with versus without mental disorders and the temporal associations between child and parental psychopathology. Methods We conducted a population-based matched cohort study using Danish register data. The study population included child?parent pairs of all children diagnosed with a mental disorder of interest (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, anxiety disorder, mood disorder, eating disorder, substance use disorder, and schizophrenia spectrum disorder) by 18 years of age during the period 1999 2014 and a matched reference population. Each child with a diagnosis was matched to 10 children of the same sex and birth year who had not been diagnosed with the mental disorder of interest. For all parents, we estimated the yearly incidence proportion of parental mental disorders and prescriptions for psychotropic medications 4 years before and after the child's diagnosis. Results We observed a substantially increased risk of mental disorders and psychotropic medication use among parents of children with a mental disorder, compared to the reference population. On average, parents of children with a diagnosis had twice the odds of mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and prescriptions for anti-depressants and anti-psychotics. The incidence of mood and anxiety disorders peaked in the 1 2 years before and after the child's diagnosis. The incidence of parental prescriptions for psychotropic medications (particularly anti-psychotics) peaked in the year the child was diagnosed and in the 3 years before the child's diagnosis for anti-depressants and sleep medications. Conclusions This study demonstrates clear temporal associations between child and parental psychopathology, with parental psychopathology peaking in the years immediately before and after the child's diagnosis. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14113 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=562

Psychotic experiences co-occur with sleep problems, negative affect and mental disorders in preadolescence / Pia JEPPESEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-5 (May 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-5 (May 2015) . - p.558-565 Titre : Psychotic experiences co-occur with sleep problems, negative affect and mental disorders in preadolescence Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Pia JEPPESEN, Auteur ; Lars CLEMMENSEN, Auteur ; Anja MUNKHOLM, Auteur ; Martin K. RIMVALL, Auteur ; Charlotte U. RASK, Auteur ; Torben JØRGENSEN, Auteur ; Janne T. LARSEN, Auteur ; Liselotte PETERSEN, Auteur ; Jim VAN OS, Auteur ; Anne M. SKOVGAARD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.558-565 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Preadolescence  psychosis  emotional disorders  sleep  puberty  developmental psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Knowledge on the significance of childhood psychotic symptoms and experiences (PE) is still limited. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and clinical significance of PE in preadolescent children from the general population by use of in-depth psychopathological interviews and comprehensive diagnostic assessments. Methods We investigated 1,632 children from the general population-based Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000. PE were measured by semistructured interviews using the K-SADS-PL-items on psychotic and affective symptoms, each symptom scored as not present versus likely or definitely present. The Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) was used independently to diagnose DSM-IV-mental disorders. Puberty development and sleep disturbance were self-reported. The associations between PE (any lifetime hallucination and/or delusion) and various mental problems and disorders were examined by multivariable binomial regression analyses, adjusting for gender and onset of puberty. Results The weighted life time prevalence of PE at age 11–12 years was 10.9% (CI 9.1–12.7). The majority of children with PE (n = 172) either had a diagnosable DSM-IV-mental disorder (31.4%) or self-reported mental health difficulties in absence of a diagnosis (31.4%). The risk of delusions increased with onset of puberty. The risk of PE increased with emotional and neurodevelopmental disorders, subthreshold depressive symptoms, sleep problems and lack of sleep, regardless of whether PE were expressed as hallucinations and/or delusions. The highest correlations were seen for emotional and multiple disorders. Conclusions Psychotic experiences are particularly prevalent in the context of affective dysregulation and sleep disturbance, increase with onset of puberty and represent a trans-diagnostic marker of psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12319 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260 [article] Psychotic experiences co-occur with sleep problems, negative affect and mental disorders in preadolescence [texte imprimé] / Pia JEPPESEN, Auteur ; Lars CLEMMENSEN, Auteur ; Anja MUNKHOLM, Auteur ; Martin K. RIMVALL, Auteur ; Charlotte U. RASK, Auteur ; Torben JØRGENSEN, Auteur ; Janne T. LARSEN, Auteur ; Liselotte PETERSEN, Auteur ; Jim VAN OS, Auteur ; Anne M. SKOVGAARD, Auteur . - p.558-565. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-5 (May 2015) . - p.558-565 Mots-clés : Preadolescence  psychosis  emotional disorders  sleep  puberty  developmental psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Knowledge on the significance of childhood psychotic symptoms and experiences (PE) is still limited. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and clinical significance of PE in preadolescent children from the general population by use of in-depth psychopathological interviews and comprehensive diagnostic assessments. Methods We investigated 1,632 children from the general population-based Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000. PE were measured by semistructured interviews using the K-SADS-PL-items on psychotic and affective symptoms, each symptom scored as not present versus likely or definitely present. The Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) was used independently to diagnose DSM-IV-mental disorders. Puberty development and sleep disturbance were self-reported. The associations between PE (any lifetime hallucination and/or delusion) and various mental problems and disorders were examined by multivariable binomial regression analyses, adjusting for gender and onset of puberty. Results The weighted life time prevalence of PE at age 11–12 years was 10.9% (CI 9.1–12.7). The majority of children with PE (n = 172) either had a diagnosable DSM-IV-mental disorder (31.4%) or self-reported mental health difficulties in absence of a diagnosis (31.4%). The risk of delusions increased with onset of puberty. The risk of PE increased with emotional and neurodevelopmental disorders, subthreshold depressive symptoms, sleep problems and lack of sleep, regardless of whether PE were expressed as hallucinations and/or delusions. The highest correlations were seen for emotional and multiple disorders. Conclusions Psychotic experiences are particularly prevalent in the context of affective dysregulation and sleep disturbance, increase with onset of puberty and represent a trans-diagnostic marker of psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12319 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260

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