Aberrant local striatal functional connectivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Daniel VON RHEIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-6 (June 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-6 (June 2016) . - p.697-705 Titre : Aberrant local striatal functional connectivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Daniel VON RHEIN, Auteur ; Marianne OLDEHINKEL, Auteur ; Christian F. BECKMANN, Auteur ; Jaap OOSTERLAAN, Auteur ; Dirk J. HESLENFELD, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Pieter J. HOEKSTRA, Auteur ; Barbara FRANKE, Auteur ; Roshan COOLS, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Maarten MENNES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.697-705 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Resting-state fMRI  functional connectivity  attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder  cortico-striatal networks  striatum  putamen Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Task-based and resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) studies report attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related alterations in brain regions implicated in cortico-striatal networks. We assessed whether ADHD is associated with changes in the brain's global cortico-striatal functional architecture, or whether ADHD-related alterations are limited to local, intrastriatal functional connections. Methods We included a cohort of adolescents with ADHD (N = 181) and healthy controls (N = 140) and assessed functional connectivity of nucleus accumbens, caudate nucleus, anterior putamen, and posterior putamen. To assess global cortico-striatal functional architecture we computed whole-brain functional connectivity by including all regions of interest in one multivariate analysis. We assessed local striatal functional connectivity using partial correlations between the time series of the striatal regions. Results Diagnostic status did not influence global cortico-striatal functional architecture. However, compared to controls, participants with ADHD exhibited significantly increased local functional connectivity between anterior and posterior putamen (p = .0003; ADHD: z = .30, controls: z = .24). Results were not affected by medication use or comorbid oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. Conclusions Our results do not support hypotheses that ADHD is associated with alterations in cortico-striatal networks, but suggest changes in local striatal functional connectivity. We interpret our findings as aberrant development of local functional connectivity of the putamen, potentially leading to decreased functional segregation between anterior and posterior putamen in ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12529 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289 [article] Aberrant local striatal functional connectivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Daniel VON RHEIN, Auteur ; Marianne OLDEHINKEL, Auteur ; Christian F. BECKMANN, Auteur ; Jaap OOSTERLAAN, Auteur ; Dirk J. HESLENFELD, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Pieter J. HOEKSTRA, Auteur ; Barbara FRANKE, Auteur ; Roshan COOLS, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Maarten MENNES, Auteur . - p.697-705. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-6 (June 2016) . - p.697-705 Mots-clés : Resting-state fMRI  functional connectivity  attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder  cortico-striatal networks  striatum  putamen Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Task-based and resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) studies report attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related alterations in brain regions implicated in cortico-striatal networks. We assessed whether ADHD is associated with changes in the brain's global cortico-striatal functional architecture, or whether ADHD-related alterations are limited to local, intrastriatal functional connections. Methods We included a cohort of adolescents with ADHD (N = 181) and healthy controls (N = 140) and assessed functional connectivity of nucleus accumbens, caudate nucleus, anterior putamen, and posterior putamen. To assess global cortico-striatal functional architecture we computed whole-brain functional connectivity by including all regions of interest in one multivariate analysis. We assessed local striatal functional connectivity using partial correlations between the time series of the striatal regions. Results Diagnostic status did not influence global cortico-striatal functional architecture. However, compared to controls, participants with ADHD exhibited significantly increased local functional connectivity between anterior and posterior putamen (p = .0003; ADHD: z = .30, controls: z = .24). Results were not affected by medication use or comorbid oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. Conclusions Our results do not support hypotheses that ADHD is associated with alterations in cortico-striatal networks, but suggest changes in local striatal functional connectivity. We interpret our findings as aberrant development of local functional connectivity of the putamen, potentially leading to decreased functional segregation between anterior and posterior putamen in ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12529 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289

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