Perceived social support in adults with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Sonia ALVAREZ-FERNANDEZ in Autism Research, 10-5 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 10-5 (May 2017) . - p.866-877 Titre : Perceived social support in adults with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sonia ALVAREZ-FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; Hallie R. BROWN, Auteur ; Yihong ZHAO, Auteur ; Jessica A. RAITHEL, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur ; Sarah B. KERN, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur ; Eva PETKOVA, Auteur ; Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.866-877 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder  perceived social support  social cognition  adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Perceived social support (PSS) has been related to physical and mental well-being in typically developing individuals, but systematic characterizations of PSS in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are limited. We compared self-report ratings of the multidimensional scale of PSS (MSPSS) among age- and IQ-matched groups of adults (18–58 years) with cognitively high-functioning ASD (N?=?41), or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; N?=?69), and neurotypical controls (NC; N?=?69). Accompanying group comparisons, we used machine learning random forest (RF) analyses to explore predictors among a range of psychopathological and socio-emotional variables. Relative to both ADHD and NC, adults with ASD showed lower MSPSS ratings, specifically for the friends subscale (MSPSS-f). Across ASD and ADHD, interindividual differences in autism severity, affective empathy, symptoms of anxiety related to social interactions, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and somatization best predicted MSPSS-f. These relationships did not differ between clinical groups. While group comparisons demonstrated greater impairment in individuals with ASD, analyzing individuals' characteristics revealed cross-diagnoses similarities in regard to their MSPSS-f relationships. This is consistent with the Research Domain Criteria framework, supporting a trans-diagnostic approach as on the path toward “precision medicine.” En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1735 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307 [article] Perceived social support in adults with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sonia ALVAREZ-FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; Hallie R. BROWN, Auteur ; Yihong ZHAO, Auteur ; Jessica A. RAITHEL, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur ; Sarah B. KERN, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur ; Eva PETKOVA, Auteur ; Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur . - p.866-877. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 10-5 (May 2017) . - p.866-877 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder  perceived social support  social cognition  adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Perceived social support (PSS) has been related to physical and mental well-being in typically developing individuals, but systematic characterizations of PSS in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are limited. We compared self-report ratings of the multidimensional scale of PSS (MSPSS) among age- and IQ-matched groups of adults (18–58 years) with cognitively high-functioning ASD (N?=?41), or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; N?=?69), and neurotypical controls (NC; N?=?69). Accompanying group comparisons, we used machine learning random forest (RF) analyses to explore predictors among a range of psychopathological and socio-emotional variables. Relative to both ADHD and NC, adults with ASD showed lower MSPSS ratings, specifically for the friends subscale (MSPSS-f). Across ASD and ADHD, interindividual differences in autism severity, affective empathy, symptoms of anxiety related to social interactions, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and somatization best predicted MSPSS-f. These relationships did not differ between clinical groups. While group comparisons demonstrated greater impairment in individuals with ASD, analyzing individuals' characteristics revealed cross-diagnoses similarities in regard to their MSPSS-f relationships. This is consistent with the Research Domain Criteria framework, supporting a trans-diagnostic approach as on the path toward “precision medicine.” En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1735 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307

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