[article]
Titre : |
Anxiety symptom trajectories from treatment to 5- to 12-year follow-up across childhood and adolescence |
Type de document : |
Texte imprimé et/ou numérique |
Auteurs : |
Sunhye BAI, Auteur ; Benjamin ROLON-ARROYO, Auteur ; John T. WALKUP, Auteur ; Philip C. KENDALL, Auteur ; Golda S. GINSBURG, Auteur ; Courtney P. KEETON, Auteur ; Anne Marie ALBANO, Auteur ; Scott N. COMPTON, Auteur ; Dara SAKOLSKY, Auteur ; John PIACENTINI, Auteur ; Tara S. PERIS, Auteur |
Article en page(s) : |
p.1336-1345 |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
Résumé : |
Objective The current study examined trajectories of anxiety during (a) acute treatment and (b) extended follow-up to better characterize the long-term symptom trajectories of youth who received evidence-based intervention for anxiety disorders using a person-centered approach. Method Participants were 319 youth (age 7-17?years at enrollment), who participated in a multicenter randomized controlled trial for the treatment of pediatric anxiety disorders, Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study, and a 4-year naturalistic follow-up, Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Extended Long-term Study, an average of 6.5?years later. Using growth mixture modeling, the study identified distinct trajectories of anxiety across acute treatment (Weeks 0-12), posttreatment (Weeks 12-36), and the 4-year-long follow-up, and identified baseline predictors of these trajectories. Results Three nonlinear anxiety trajectories emerged: "short-term responders" who showed rapid treatment response but had higher levels of anxiety during the extended follow-up; "durable responders" who sustained treatment gains; and "delayed remitters" who did not show an initial response to treatment, but showed low levels of anxiety during the maintenance and extended follow-up periods. Worse anxiety severity and better family functioning at baseline predicted membership in the delayed remitters group. Caregiver strain differentiated short-term responders from durable responders. Conclusions Findings suggest that initial response to treatment does not guarantee sustained treatment gains over time for some youth. Future follow-up studies that track treated youth across key developmental transitions and in the context of changing social environments are needed to inform best practices for the long-term management of anxiety. |
En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13796 |
Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512 |
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-9 (September 2023) . - p.1336-1345
[article] Anxiety symptom trajectories from treatment to 5- to 12-year follow-up across childhood and adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sunhye BAI, Auteur ; Benjamin ROLON-ARROYO, Auteur ; John T. WALKUP, Auteur ; Philip C. KENDALL, Auteur ; Golda S. GINSBURG, Auteur ; Courtney P. KEETON, Auteur ; Anne Marie ALBANO, Auteur ; Scott N. COMPTON, Auteur ; Dara SAKOLSKY, Auteur ; John PIACENTINI, Auteur ; Tara S. PERIS, Auteur . - p.1336-1345. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-9 (September 2023) . - p.1336-1345
Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
Résumé : |
Objective The current study examined trajectories of anxiety during (a) acute treatment and (b) extended follow-up to better characterize the long-term symptom trajectories of youth who received evidence-based intervention for anxiety disorders using a person-centered approach. Method Participants were 319 youth (age 7-17?years at enrollment), who participated in a multicenter randomized controlled trial for the treatment of pediatric anxiety disorders, Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study, and a 4-year naturalistic follow-up, Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Extended Long-term Study, an average of 6.5?years later. Using growth mixture modeling, the study identified distinct trajectories of anxiety across acute treatment (Weeks 0-12), posttreatment (Weeks 12-36), and the 4-year-long follow-up, and identified baseline predictors of these trajectories. Results Three nonlinear anxiety trajectories emerged: "short-term responders" who showed rapid treatment response but had higher levels of anxiety during the extended follow-up; "durable responders" who sustained treatment gains; and "delayed remitters" who did not show an initial response to treatment, but showed low levels of anxiety during the maintenance and extended follow-up periods. Worse anxiety severity and better family functioning at baseline predicted membership in the delayed remitters group. Caregiver strain differentiated short-term responders from durable responders. Conclusions Findings suggest that initial response to treatment does not guarantee sustained treatment gains over time for some youth. Future follow-up studies that track treated youth across key developmental transitions and in the context of changing social environments are needed to inform best practices for the long-term management of anxiety. |
En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13796 |
Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512 |
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