[article] 
inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1469-1478

Titre :	Early adverse stress and depression severity: A pilot exploration of mediating psychological mechanisms
Type de document :	Texte imprimé et/ou numérique
Auteurs :	Pablo MARTÍNEZ, Auteur ; Sergio GLOGER, Auteur ; Paula DAGNINO, Auteur ; Dante Diez DE MEDINA, Auteur
Article en page(s) :	p.1469-1478
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés :	adverse childhood experiences  depression  emotional regulation  personality development
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Objective:To explore the associations between early adverse stress, attachment insecurity in adulthood (anxious and avoidant), pathological personality styles (self-criticism and dependency), difficulties in emotion regulation, and depression severity.Methods:Cross-sectional study of 178 outpatients diagnosed with major depression in Santiago, Chile. Participants filled the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form, the Experience in Close Relationships Scale, the Depressive Experience Questionnaire, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 item. Full-information maximum likelihood path analyses with bias-corrected bootstrapped confidence intervals were conducted.Results:Anxious attachment in adulthood and self-criticism mediated the association between early adverse stress and depression severity through their effects on difficulties in emotion regulation. Early adverse stress was not associated with avoidant attachment in adulthood and dependency; these variables were indirectly associated with depression severity. Difficulties in emotion regulation were exclusively directly related to depression severity, mediating the effects of the preceding variables.Conclusions:Our findings propose an integrative model for psychological mechanisms mediating between early adverse stress and depression. Difficulties in emotion regulation should be considered when treating adults with depression exposed to early adverse stress. The contribution of specific types of early adverse stressors and difficulties in emotion regulation should be further explored.
En ligne :	https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000688
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539

[article] Early adverse stress and depression severity: A pilot exploration of mediating psychological mechanisms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Pablo MARTÍNEZ, Auteur ; Sergio GLOGER, Auteur ; Paula DAGNINO, Auteur ; Dante Diez DE MEDINA, Auteur . - p.1469-1478.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1469-1478

Mots-clés :	adverse childhood experiences  depression  emotional regulation  personality development
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Objective:To explore the associations between early adverse stress, attachment insecurity in adulthood (anxious and avoidant), pathological personality styles (self-criticism and dependency), difficulties in emotion regulation, and depression severity.Methods:Cross-sectional study of 178 outpatients diagnosed with major depression in Santiago, Chile. Participants filled the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form, the Experience in Close Relationships Scale, the Depressive Experience Questionnaire, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 item. Full-information maximum likelihood path analyses with bias-corrected bootstrapped confidence intervals were conducted.Results:Anxious attachment in adulthood and self-criticism mediated the association between early adverse stress and depression severity through their effects on difficulties in emotion regulation. Early adverse stress was not associated with avoidant attachment in adulthood and dependency; these variables were indirectly associated with depression severity. Difficulties in emotion regulation were exclusively directly related to depression severity, mediating the effects of the preceding variables.Conclusions:Our findings propose an integrative model for psychological mechanisms mediating between early adverse stress and depression. Difficulties in emotion regulation should be considered when treating adults with depression exposed to early adverse stress. The contribution of specific types of early adverse stressors and difficulties in emotion regulation should be further explored.
En ligne :	https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000688
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539