Method of self-harm in adolescents and young adults and risk of subsequent suicide / Karin BECKMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-9 (September 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-9 (September 2018) . - p.948-956 Titre : Method of self-harm in adolescents and young adults and risk of subsequent suicide Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Karin BECKMAN, Auteur ; Ellenor MITTENDORFER-RUTZ, Auteur ; Margda WAERN, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Bo RUNESON, Auteur ; Marie DAHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.948-956 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence  epidemiology  mental health  self-harm  suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Self-harm is common in youth and an important risk factor for suicide. Certain self-harm methods might indicate a higher risk of suicide. The main aim of this study was to determine whether some methods of self-harm in adolescents (10?17 years) and young adults (18?24 years) are associated with a particularly high risk of suicide. A secondary aim was to ascertain how different self-harm methods might affect the probability of psychiatric follow-up. Method Five Swedish registers were linked in a national population-based cohort study. All nonfatal self-harm events recorded in specialist health care, excluding psychiatry and primary care services, among 10?24 year olds between 2000 and 2009 were included. Methods were classified as poisoning, cutting/piercing, violent method (gassing, hanging, strangulation/suffocation, drowning, jumping and firearms), other and multiple methods. Hazard Ratios (HR) for suicide were calculated in Cox regression models for each method with poisoning as the reference. Odds Ratios (OR) for psychiatric inpatient care were determined in logistic regression models. Analyses were adjusted for important covariates and stratified by age group and treatment setting (inpatient/outpatient). Results Among adolescents with initial medical hospitalisation, use of a violent method was associated with a near eightfold increase in HR for suicide compared to self-poisoning in the adjusted analysis [HR 7.8; 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.2?19.0]. Among hospitalised young adult women, adjusted HRs were elevated fourfold for both cutting [4.0 (1.9?8.8)] and violent methods [3.9 (1.5?10.6)]. Method of self-harm did not affect suicide risk in young adult men. Adolescents using violent methods had an increased probability of psychiatric inpatient care following initial treatment for self-harm. Conclusions Violent self-harm requiring medical hospitalisation may signal particularly high risk of future suicide in adolescents (both sexes) and in young adult women. For the latter group this is the case for cutting requiring hospitalisation as well. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12883 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 [article] Method of self-harm in adolescents and young adults and risk of subsequent suicide [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Karin BECKMAN, Auteur ; Ellenor MITTENDORFER-RUTZ, Auteur ; Margda WAERN, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Bo RUNESON, Auteur ; Marie DAHLIN, Auteur . - p.948-956. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-9 (September 2018) . - p.948-956 Mots-clés : Adolescence  epidemiology  mental health  self-harm  suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Self-harm is common in youth and an important risk factor for suicide. Certain self-harm methods might indicate a higher risk of suicide. The main aim of this study was to determine whether some methods of self-harm in adolescents (10?17 years) and young adults (18?24 years) are associated with a particularly high risk of suicide. A secondary aim was to ascertain how different self-harm methods might affect the probability of psychiatric follow-up. Method Five Swedish registers were linked in a national population-based cohort study. All nonfatal self-harm events recorded in specialist health care, excluding psychiatry and primary care services, among 10?24 year olds between 2000 and 2009 were included. Methods were classified as poisoning, cutting/piercing, violent method (gassing, hanging, strangulation/suffocation, drowning, jumping and firearms), other and multiple methods. Hazard Ratios (HR) for suicide were calculated in Cox regression models for each method with poisoning as the reference. Odds Ratios (OR) for psychiatric inpatient care were determined in logistic regression models. Analyses were adjusted for important covariates and stratified by age group and treatment setting (inpatient/outpatient). Results Among adolescents with initial medical hospitalisation, use of a violent method was associated with a near eightfold increase in HR for suicide compared to self-poisoning in the adjusted analysis [HR 7.8; 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.2?19.0]. Among hospitalised young adult women, adjusted HRs were elevated fourfold for both cutting [4.0 (1.9?8.8)] and violent methods [3.9 (1.5?10.6)]. Method of self-harm did not affect suicide risk in young adult men. Adolescents using violent methods had an increased probability of psychiatric inpatient care following initial treatment for self-harm. Conclusions Violent self-harm requiring medical hospitalisation may signal particularly high risk of future suicide in adolescents (both sexes) and in young adult women. For the latter group this is the case for cutting requiring hospitalisation as well. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12883 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368

Research Review: Psychological and psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents with depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder in low- and middle-income countries - a systematic review and meta-analysis / Jana R. UPPENDAHL ; Pim CUIJPERS ; Ralph DE VRIES ; Atif RAHMAN ; Ellenor MITTENDORFER-RUTZ ; Aemal AKHTAR ; Zhuoli ZHENG ; Marit SIJBRANDIJ in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-12 (December 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-12 (December 2023) . - p.1776-1788 Titre : Research Review: Psychological and psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents with depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder in low- and middle-income countries - a systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jana R. UPPENDAHL, Auteur ; Pim CUIJPERS, Auteur ; Ralph DE VRIES, Auteur ; Atif RAHMAN, Auteur ; Ellenor MITTENDORFER-RUTZ, Auteur ; Aemal AKHTAR, Auteur ; Zhuoli ZHENG, Auteur ; Marit SIJBRANDIJ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1776-1788 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The incidence of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among children and adolescents residing in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) poses a significant public health concern. However, there is variation in the evidence of effective psychological interventions. This meta-analysis aims to provide a complete overview of the current body of evidence in this rapidly evolving field. Methods We conducted searches on PubMed, Embase.com, and EBSCO/APA PsycInfo databases up to June 23, 2022, identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effectiveness of psychological interventions in LMICs that targeted children and adolescents with elevated symptoms above a cut-off score for depression, anxiety, and PTSD, comparing a psychological or psychosocial intervention with other control conditions. We conducted random effects meta-analyses for depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms. Sensitivity analysis for outliers and high-risk studies, and analyses for the publication bias were carried out. Subgroup analyses investigated how the intervention type, intervention format, the facilitator, study design, and age group of the participant predicted effect sizes. Results Thirty-one RCTs (6,123 participants) were included. We found a moderate effect of interventions on depression outcomes compared to the control conditions (g=0.53; 95% CI: 0.06-0.99; NNT=6.09) with a broad prediction interval (PI) (?1.8 to 2.86). We found a moderate to large effect for interventions on anxiety outcomes (g=0.88; 95% CI: ?0.03 to 1.79; NNT=3.32) with a broad PI (?3.14 to 4.9). Additionally, a moderate effect was observed on PTSD outcomes (g=0.54; 95% CI: 0.19-0.9; NNT=5.86) with a broad PI (?0.64 to 1.72). Conclusions Psychological and psychosocial interventions aimed at addressing depression, anxiety, and PTSD among children and adolescents in LMICs have demonstrated promising results. However, future studies should consider the variation in evidence and incorporate long-term outcomes to better understand the effectiveness of these interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13891 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=517 [article] Research Review: Psychological and psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents with depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder in low- and middle-income countries - a systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jana R. UPPENDAHL, Auteur ; Pim CUIJPERS, Auteur ; Ralph DE VRIES, Auteur ; Atif RAHMAN, Auteur ; Ellenor MITTENDORFER-RUTZ, Auteur ; Aemal AKHTAR, Auteur ; Zhuoli ZHENG, Auteur ; Marit SIJBRANDIJ, Auteur . - p.1776-1788. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-12 (December 2023) . - p.1776-1788 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The incidence of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among children and adolescents residing in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) poses a significant public health concern. However, there is variation in the evidence of effective psychological interventions. This meta-analysis aims to provide a complete overview of the current body of evidence in this rapidly evolving field. Methods We conducted searches on PubMed, Embase.com, and EBSCO/APA PsycInfo databases up to June 23, 2022, identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effectiveness of psychological interventions in LMICs that targeted children and adolescents with elevated symptoms above a cut-off score for depression, anxiety, and PTSD, comparing a psychological or psychosocial intervention with other control conditions. We conducted random effects meta-analyses for depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms. Sensitivity analysis for outliers and high-risk studies, and analyses for the publication bias were carried out. Subgroup analyses investigated how the intervention type, intervention format, the facilitator, study design, and age group of the participant predicted effect sizes. Results Thirty-one RCTs (6,123 participants) were included. We found a moderate effect of interventions on depression outcomes compared to the control conditions (g=0.53; 95% CI: 0.06-0.99; NNT=6.09) with a broad prediction interval (PI) (?1.8 to 2.86). We found a moderate to large effect for interventions on anxiety outcomes (g=0.88; 95% CI: ?0.03 to 1.79; NNT=3.32) with a broad PI (?3.14 to 4.9). Additionally, a moderate effect was observed on PTSD outcomes (g=0.54; 95% CI: 0.19-0.9; NNT=5.86) with a broad PI (?0.64 to 1.72). Conclusions Psychological and psychosocial interventions aimed at addressing depression, anxiety, and PTSD among children and adolescents in LMICs have demonstrated promising results. However, future studies should consider the variation in evidence and incorporate long-term outcomes to better understand the effectiveness of these interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13891 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=517

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