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Résultat de la recherche
32 recherche sur le mot-clé 'self-harm'




Prevalence and Risk-Markers of Self-Harm in Autistic Children and Adults / Lucy LICENCE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-10 (October 2020)
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Titre : Prevalence and Risk-Markers of Self-Harm in Autistic Children and Adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lucy LICENCE, Auteur ; Chris OLIVER, Auteur ; Jo MOSS, Auteur ; Caroline RICHARDS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3561-3574 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Affect Autism Impulsivity Prevalence Risk-marker Self-harm Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Self-harm is purportedly common in autistic individuals, but under-researched, particularly in younger samples and those without intellectual disability. This study aimed to describe prevalence, profile and correlates of self-harm in autistic individuals without impairments in adaptive functioning. Parents of autistic participants (n?=?83) completed questionnaires regarding the presence/topography of self-harm, demographic characteristics, autism severity, age of diagnosis, affect, activity levels and repetitive behaviour. 24.10% of participants engaged in self-harm. Self-harm was associated with significantly higher levels of impulsivity, over-activity, negative affect, compulsive behaviour and insistence on sameness. Low mood and overactivity/impulsivity predicted the presence of self-harm, with the model correctly classifying 82.9% of cases. Findings highlight a role for impaired behavioural inhibition and low mood in the aetiological mechanisms underpinning self-harm in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04260-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3561-3574[article] Prevalence and Risk-Markers of Self-Harm in Autistic Children and Adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lucy LICENCE, Auteur ; Chris OLIVER, Auteur ; Jo MOSS, Auteur ; Caroline RICHARDS, Auteur . - p.3561-3574.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3561-3574
Mots-clés : Affect Autism Impulsivity Prevalence Risk-marker Self-harm Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Self-harm is purportedly common in autistic individuals, but under-researched, particularly in younger samples and those without intellectual disability. This study aimed to describe prevalence, profile and correlates of self-harm in autistic individuals without impairments in adaptive functioning. Parents of autistic participants (n?=?83) completed questionnaires regarding the presence/topography of self-harm, demographic characteristics, autism severity, age of diagnosis, affect, activity levels and repetitive behaviour. 24.10% of participants engaged in self-harm. Self-harm was associated with significantly higher levels of impulsivity, over-activity, negative affect, compulsive behaviour and insistence on sameness. Low mood and overactivity/impulsivity predicted the presence of self-harm, with the model correctly classifying 82.9% of cases. Findings highlight a role for impaired behavioural inhibition and low mood in the aetiological mechanisms underpinning self-harm in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04260-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432 Research Review: Viewing self-harm images on the internet and social media platforms: systematic review of the impact and associated psychological mechanisms / Karima SUSI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-8 (August 2023)
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Titre : Research Review: Viewing self-harm images on the internet and social media platforms: systematic review of the impact and associated psychological mechanisms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Karima SUSI, Auteur ; Francesca GLOVER-FORD, Auteur ; Anne STEWART, Auteur ; Rebecca KNOWLES BEVIS, Auteur ; Keith HAWTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1115-1139 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Self-harm self-injury self-harm images social media internet usage Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Viewing self-harm and suicide-related images online can precede these behaviours. We reviewed studies of potential impacts and mechanisms associated with viewing self-harm-related images on the internet and social media. Method CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, HMIC, MEDLINE, PsycArticles, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, Sociological Abstracts and Web of Science Core Collection databases were searched for relevant studies from inception to 22 January 2022. Inclusion criteria were English language, peer-reviewed, empirical studies with data related to impacts of viewing self-harm images or videos on the internet or social media. Quality and risk of bias were assessed using Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tools. A narrative synthesis approach was used. Results Of the 15 identified studies, all found harmful effects of viewing self-harm-related images online. These included escalation of self-harm, reinforcement of engagement behaviours (e.g. commenting and sharing images), encouragement of social comparison (comparing own self-harm with others), development of a self-harm identity, social connection perpetuating or escalating self-harm, and emotional, cognitive, and physiological impacts triggering self-harm urges and acts. Nine studies found protective effects, including self-harm mitigation or reduction, promotion of self-harm recovery, encouraging social connection and help-giving, and emotional, cognitive and physiological impacts mitigating or reducing self-harm urges and acts. Causality of impact was not determined in any study. Most of the studies did not explicitly evaluate or discuss potential mechanisms. Conclusions Viewing self-harm images online may have both harmful and protective effects, but harmful effects predominated in the studies. Clinically, it is important to assess individual's access to images relating to self-harm and suicide, and the associated impacts, alongside pre-existing vulnerabilities and contextual factors. Higher quality longitudinal research with less reliance on retrospective self-report is needed, as well as studies that test potential mechanisms. We have developed a conceptual model of the impact of viewing self-harm images online to inform future research. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13754 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-8 (August 2023) . - p.1115-1139[article] Research Review: Viewing self-harm images on the internet and social media platforms: systematic review of the impact and associated psychological mechanisms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Karima SUSI, Auteur ; Francesca GLOVER-FORD, Auteur ; Anne STEWART, Auteur ; Rebecca KNOWLES BEVIS, Auteur ; Keith HAWTON, Auteur . - p.1115-1139.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-8 (August 2023) . - p.1115-1139
Mots-clés : Self-harm self-injury self-harm images social media internet usage Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Viewing self-harm and suicide-related images online can precede these behaviours. We reviewed studies of potential impacts and mechanisms associated with viewing self-harm-related images on the internet and social media. Method CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, HMIC, MEDLINE, PsycArticles, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, Sociological Abstracts and Web of Science Core Collection databases were searched for relevant studies from inception to 22 January 2022. Inclusion criteria were English language, peer-reviewed, empirical studies with data related to impacts of viewing self-harm images or videos on the internet or social media. Quality and risk of bias were assessed using Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tools. A narrative synthesis approach was used. Results Of the 15 identified studies, all found harmful effects of viewing self-harm-related images online. These included escalation of self-harm, reinforcement of engagement behaviours (e.g. commenting and sharing images), encouragement of social comparison (comparing own self-harm with others), development of a self-harm identity, social connection perpetuating or escalating self-harm, and emotional, cognitive, and physiological impacts triggering self-harm urges and acts. Nine studies found protective effects, including self-harm mitigation or reduction, promotion of self-harm recovery, encouraging social connection and help-giving, and emotional, cognitive and physiological impacts mitigating or reducing self-harm urges and acts. Causality of impact was not determined in any study. Most of the studies did not explicitly evaluate or discuss potential mechanisms. Conclusions Viewing self-harm images online may have both harmful and protective effects, but harmful effects predominated in the studies. Clinically, it is important to assess individual's access to images relating to self-harm and suicide, and the associated impacts, alongside pre-existing vulnerabilities and contextual factors. Higher quality longitudinal research with less reliance on retrospective self-report is needed, as well as studies that test potential mechanisms. We have developed a conceptual model of the impact of viewing self-harm images online to inform future research. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13754 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508 Adolescent self-harm with and without suicidality: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of a Swedish regional register / J. BJUREBERG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-3 (March 2019)
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Titre : Adolescent self-harm with and without suicidality: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of a Swedish regional register Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. BJUREBERG, Auteur ; A. OHLIS, Auteur ; B. LJOTSSON, Auteur ; B. M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; E. HEDMAN-LAGERLOF, Auteur ; J. JOKINEN, Auteur ; H. SAHLIN, Auteur ; P. LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; M. CEDERLOF, Auteur ; C. HELLNER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.295-304 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Self-harm cohort study epidemiology self-injurious behavior suicidal ideation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Self-harm is common and there is a need for studies that investigate the relevance of this behavior in clinical samples to inform risk assessment and treatment. The objectives in the current studies were to compare clinical and psychosocial correlates and subsequent adverse outcomes in youth who present to child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) with self-harm only (SH), self-harm with suicidality (SH+SU), with those without any indication of SH or SH+SU. METHODS: We conducted a case-control study and a longitudinal cohort study using data from a regional clinical care register, and Swedish national registers. The case-control study included all patients (5-17 years) between 2011 and 2015 (N = 25,161). SH and SH+SU cases were compared with controls (patients without SH) regarding a range of correlates. The longitudinal study included former CAMHS patients (N = 6,120) who were followed for a median time of 2.8 years after termination of CAMHS contact regarding outcomes such as clinical care consumption, social welfare recipiency, and crime conviction. RESULTS: In the case-control study, both the SH and SH+SU groups received more clinical care, had lower global functioning, and higher odds of having mental disorders compared to controls. In most comparisons, the SH+SU group had more problems than the SH group. In the longitudinal study, the same pattern emerged for most outcomes; for example, the adjusted hazard ratio for recurrent care due to self-harm was 23.1 (95% confidence interval [CI], 17.0-31.4) in the SH+SU group compared to 3.9 (95% CI, 2.3-6.7) in the SH group. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent patients presenting with self-harm have higher risks for adverse outcomes than patients without self-harm. Suicidality in addition to self-harm is associated with more severe outcomes, importantly recurrent episodes of care for self-harm. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12967 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=385
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-3 (March 2019) . - p.295-304[article] Adolescent self-harm with and without suicidality: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of a Swedish regional register [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. BJUREBERG, Auteur ; A. OHLIS, Auteur ; B. LJOTSSON, Auteur ; B. M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; E. HEDMAN-LAGERLOF, Auteur ; J. JOKINEN, Auteur ; H. SAHLIN, Auteur ; P. LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; M. CEDERLOF, Auteur ; C. HELLNER, Auteur . - p.295-304.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-3 (March 2019) . - p.295-304
Mots-clés : Self-harm cohort study epidemiology self-injurious behavior suicidal ideation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Self-harm is common and there is a need for studies that investigate the relevance of this behavior in clinical samples to inform risk assessment and treatment. The objectives in the current studies were to compare clinical and psychosocial correlates and subsequent adverse outcomes in youth who present to child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) with self-harm only (SH), self-harm with suicidality (SH+SU), with those without any indication of SH or SH+SU. METHODS: We conducted a case-control study and a longitudinal cohort study using data from a regional clinical care register, and Swedish national registers. The case-control study included all patients (5-17 years) between 2011 and 2015 (N = 25,161). SH and SH+SU cases were compared with controls (patients without SH) regarding a range of correlates. The longitudinal study included former CAMHS patients (N = 6,120) who were followed for a median time of 2.8 years after termination of CAMHS contact regarding outcomes such as clinical care consumption, social welfare recipiency, and crime conviction. RESULTS: In the case-control study, both the SH and SH+SU groups received more clinical care, had lower global functioning, and higher odds of having mental disorders compared to controls. In most comparisons, the SH+SU group had more problems than the SH group. In the longitudinal study, the same pattern emerged for most outcomes; for example, the adjusted hazard ratio for recurrent care due to self-harm was 23.1 (95% confidence interval [CI], 17.0-31.4) in the SH+SU group compared to 3.9 (95% CI, 2.3-6.7) in the SH group. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent patients presenting with self-harm have higher risks for adverse outcomes than patients without self-harm. Suicidality in addition to self-harm is associated with more severe outcomes, importantly recurrent episodes of care for self-harm. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12967 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=385 Childhood predictors and moderators of lifetime risk of self-harm in girls with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Jocelyn I. MEZA in Development and Psychopathology, 33-4 (October 2021)
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Titre : Childhood predictors and moderators of lifetime risk of self-harm in girls with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jocelyn I. MEZA, Auteur ; Elizabeth B. OWENS, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1351-1367 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD development risk factors self-harm women Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with self-harm during adolescence and young adulthood, especially among females. Yet little is known about the developmental trajectories or childhood predictors/moderators of self-harm in women with and without childhood histories of ADHD. We characterized lifetime risk for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation (SI), and suicide attempts (SA), comparing female participants with (n = 140) and without (n = 88) childhood ADHD. We examined theory-informed childhood predictors and moderators of lifetime risk via baseline measures from childhood. First, regarding developmental patterns, most females with positive histories of lifetime self-harm engaged in such behaviors in adolescence yet desisted by adulthood. Females with positive histories of self-harm by late adolescence emanated largely from the ADHD-C group. Second, we found that predictors of NSSI were early externalizing symptoms, overall executive functioning, and father's negative parenting; predictors of SI were adverse childhood experiences and low self-esteem; and predictors of SA were early externalizing symptoms, adverse childhood experiences, and low self-esteem. Third, receiver operating characteristics analyses helped to ascertain interactive sets of predictors. Findings indicate that pathways to self-harm are multifaceted for females with ADHD. Understanding early childhood predictors and moderators of self-harm can inform both risk assessment and intervention strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000553 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-4 (October 2021) . - p.1351-1367[article] Childhood predictors and moderators of lifetime risk of self-harm in girls with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jocelyn I. MEZA, Auteur ; Elizabeth B. OWENS, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur . - p.1351-1367.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-4 (October 2021) . - p.1351-1367
Mots-clés : ADHD development risk factors self-harm women Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with self-harm during adolescence and young adulthood, especially among females. Yet little is known about the developmental trajectories or childhood predictors/moderators of self-harm in women with and without childhood histories of ADHD. We characterized lifetime risk for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation (SI), and suicide attempts (SA), comparing female participants with (n = 140) and without (n = 88) childhood ADHD. We examined theory-informed childhood predictors and moderators of lifetime risk via baseline measures from childhood. First, regarding developmental patterns, most females with positive histories of lifetime self-harm engaged in such behaviors in adolescence yet desisted by adulthood. Females with positive histories of self-harm by late adolescence emanated largely from the ADHD-C group. Second, we found that predictors of NSSI were early externalizing symptoms, overall executive functioning, and father's negative parenting; predictors of SI were adverse childhood experiences and low self-esteem; and predictors of SA were early externalizing symptoms, adverse childhood experiences, and low self-esteem. Third, receiver operating characteristics analyses helped to ascertain interactive sets of predictors. Findings indicate that pathways to self-harm are multifaceted for females with ADHD. Understanding early childhood predictors and moderators of self-harm can inform both risk assessment and intervention strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000553 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 Commentary: Self-harm in adolescents: the best predictor of death by suicide? ? reflections on Hawton et al. (2012) / Dennis OUGRIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-12 (December 2012)
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Titre : Commentary: Self-harm in adolescents: the best predictor of death by suicide? ? reflections on Hawton et al. (2012) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dennis OUGRIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1220-1221 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Self-harm suicide adolescents epidemiology accident and emergency Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The preceding article by Hawton and colleagues reporting on a prospective study of adolescents presenting with self-harm to Accident and Emergency departments (AE) is one of the largest epidemiological studies to examine the long-term outcomes of selfharm in children and adolescents. After a median of 6 years nearly 30% re-presented to AE with self-harm and 1% died, half of those due to likely suicide and the rest mainly due to accidents. It may be that many accidental deaths were also suicides judging from the method of death. In comparison to adults presenting with self-harm, the absolute risk of suicide was lower despite a high self-harm repetition rate. Self-injury by cutting was a strong independent predictor of suicide as was previous psychiatric treatment and previous self-harm. Finally the eventual method of suicide was different from that used at either the first or the last episode of selfharm. This is at odds with the data generated by adult literature which consistently shows that those with the most violent methods of selfharm, e.g. attempted hanging or shooting, tend to also die using these methods. In summary the field of adolescent self-harm is of immense importance and requires urgent research to develop our ability to predict those likely to die of suicide, and to offer effective treatment to those at risk. The article by Hawton and colleagues is an important step in our understanding of the risk factors of suicide in those adolescents who present with self-harm and in highlighting the overlapping nature of self-injury and self-poisoning in relation to suicide. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02622.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=185
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-12 (December 2012) . - p.1220-1221[article] Commentary: Self-harm in adolescents: the best predictor of death by suicide? ? reflections on Hawton et al. (2012) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dennis OUGRIN, Auteur . - p.1220-1221.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-12 (December 2012) . - p.1220-1221
Mots-clés : Self-harm suicide adolescents epidemiology accident and emergency Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The preceding article by Hawton and colleagues reporting on a prospective study of adolescents presenting with self-harm to Accident and Emergency departments (AE) is one of the largest epidemiological studies to examine the long-term outcomes of selfharm in children and adolescents. After a median of 6 years nearly 30% re-presented to AE with self-harm and 1% died, half of those due to likely suicide and the rest mainly due to accidents. It may be that many accidental deaths were also suicides judging from the method of death. In comparison to adults presenting with self-harm, the absolute risk of suicide was lower despite a high self-harm repetition rate. Self-injury by cutting was a strong independent predictor of suicide as was previous psychiatric treatment and previous self-harm. Finally the eventual method of suicide was different from that used at either the first or the last episode of selfharm. This is at odds with the data generated by adult literature which consistently shows that those with the most violent methods of selfharm, e.g. attempted hanging or shooting, tend to also die using these methods. In summary the field of adolescent self-harm is of immense importance and requires urgent research to develop our ability to predict those likely to die of suicide, and to offer effective treatment to those at risk. The article by Hawton and colleagues is an important step in our understanding of the risk factors of suicide in those adolescents who present with self-harm and in highlighting the overlapping nature of self-injury and self-poisoning in relation to suicide. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02622.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=185 Melatonin use and the risk of self-harm and unintentional injuries in youths with and without psychiatric disorders / Marica LEONE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-7 (July 2023)
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PermalinkMethod of self-harm in adolescents and young adults and risk of subsequent suicide / Karin BECKMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-9 (September 2018)
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PermalinkMortality risk following self-harm in young people: a population cohort study using the Northern Ireland Registry of Self-Harm / Emma ROSS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-7 (July 2023)
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Permalink#Online harms or benefits? An ethnographic analysis of the positives and negatives of peer-support around self-harm on social media / Anna LAVIS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-8 (August 2020)
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PermalinkPathways between early-life adversity and adolescent self-harm: the mediating role of inflammation in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children / A. E. RUSSELL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-10 (October 2019)
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