Parenting style moderates the effects of exposure to natural disaster-related stress on the neural development of reactivity to threat and reward in children / E. M. KESSEL in Development and Psychopathology, 31-4 (October 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-4 (October 2019) . - p.1589-1598 Titre : Parenting style moderates the effects of exposure to natural disaster-related stress on the neural development of reactivity to threat and reward in children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. M. KESSEL, Auteur ; B. D. NELSON, Auteur ; M. FINSAAS, Auteur ; A. KUJAWA, Auteur ; A. MEYER, Auteur ; E. BROMET, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; G. HAJCAK, Auteur ; R. KOTOV, Auteur ; D. N. KLEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1589-1598 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : brain development  event-related potentials  natural disaster  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about the effect of natural disasters on children's neural development. Additionally, despite evidence that stress and parenting may both influence the development of neural systems underlying reward and threat processing, few studies have brought together these areas of research. The current investigation examined the effect of parenting styles and hurricane-related stress on the development of neural reactivity to reward and threat in children. Approximately 8 months before and 9 months after Hurricane Sandy, 74 children experiencing high and low levels of hurricane-related stress completed tasks that elicited the reward positivity and error-related negativity, event-related potentials indexing sensitivity to reward and threat, respectively. At the post-Hurricane assessment, children completed a self-report questionnaire to measure promotion- and prevention-focused parenting styles. Among children exposed to high levels of hurricane-related stress, lower levels of promotion-focused, but not prevention-focused, parenting were associated with a reduced post-Sandy reward positivity. In addition, in children with high stress exposure, greater prevention-focused, but not promotion-focused, parenting was associated with a larger error-related negativity after Hurricane Sandy. These findings highlight the need to consider contextual variables such as parenting when examining how exposure to stress alters the development of neural reactivity to reward and threat in children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001347 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 [article] Parenting style moderates the effects of exposure to natural disaster-related stress on the neural development of reactivity to threat and reward in children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. M. KESSEL, Auteur ; B. D. NELSON, Auteur ; M. FINSAAS, Auteur ; A. KUJAWA, Auteur ; A. MEYER, Auteur ; E. BROMET, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; G. HAJCAK, Auteur ; R. KOTOV, Auteur ; D. N. KLEIN, Auteur . - p.1589-1598. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-4 (October 2019) . - p.1589-1598 Mots-clés : brain development  event-related potentials  natural disaster  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about the effect of natural disasters on children's neural development. Additionally, despite evidence that stress and parenting may both influence the development of neural systems underlying reward and threat processing, few studies have brought together these areas of research. The current investigation examined the effect of parenting styles and hurricane-related stress on the development of neural reactivity to reward and threat in children. Approximately 8 months before and 9 months after Hurricane Sandy, 74 children experiencing high and low levels of hurricane-related stress completed tasks that elicited the reward positivity and error-related negativity, event-related potentials indexing sensitivity to reward and threat, respectively. At the post-Hurricane assessment, children completed a self-report questionnaire to measure promotion- and prevention-focused parenting styles. Among children exposed to high levels of hurricane-related stress, lower levels of promotion-focused, but not prevention-focused, parenting were associated with a reduced post-Sandy reward positivity. In addition, in children with high stress exposure, greater prevention-focused, but not promotion-focused, parenting was associated with a larger error-related negativity after Hurricane Sandy. These findings highlight the need to consider contextual variables such as parenting when examining how exposure to stress alters the development of neural reactivity to reward and threat in children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001347 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406

Reduced reward responsiveness moderates the effect of maternal depression on depressive symptoms in offspring: evidence across levels of analysis / A. KUJAWA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-1 (January 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-1 (January 2019) . - p.82-90 Titre : Reduced reward responsiveness moderates the effect of maternal depression on depressive symptoms in offspring: evidence across levels of analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. KUJAWA, Auteur ; G. HAJCAK, Auteur ; D. N. KLEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.82-90 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence  depression  event-related potentials  maternal depression  resilience  reward  vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Reduced reward responsiveness (RR) may contribute to depression vulnerability. At the neurophysiological level, RR is reliably and validly assessed using the reward positivity (RewP) event-related potential component. We previously identified a blunted RewP in 9-year-old children at high risk for depression due to maternal depression, but the role of RR in pathways from parental history to the development of depressive symptoms has not been examined. METHODS: At age 9, never-depressed children (N = 369) completed a task in which RewP was measured in response to monetary reward and loss feedback. Parental history of depression was assessed using semistructured interviews, and children reported on their depressive symptoms. At age 12, youth depressive symptoms were reassessed, along with a self-report measure of RR. We tested RR as a moderator of the effects of parental depression on depressive symptoms at age 12, using both neurophysiological and self-report measures and controlling for age 9 symptoms. RESULTS: Main effects of RR and interactions with maternal depression were significant. Maternal depression predicted greater depressive symptoms in youth with blunted and average RewP but was not a significant predictor in youth with an enhanced RewP. A similar pattern was observed for self-reported RR. The two measures of RR were not correlated with each other and accounted for unique variance in symptoms. Interactions between RR and paternal depression were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: Reduced RR, as measured by neurophysiology and self-report, moderates the effects of maternal depression on depressive symptoms in offspring. Assessment of RR along with risk factors such as parental depression may aid in identifying children at greatest risk and enhancing RR could be a potential target for prevention. Results highlight the utility of multimethod approaches for advancing understanding of depression risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12944 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=374 [article] Reduced reward responsiveness moderates the effect of maternal depression on depressive symptoms in offspring: evidence across levels of analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. KUJAWA, Auteur ; G. HAJCAK, Auteur ; D. N. KLEIN, Auteur . - p.82-90. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-1 (January 2019) . - p.82-90 Mots-clés : adolescence  depression  event-related potentials  maternal depression  resilience  reward  vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Reduced reward responsiveness (RR) may contribute to depression vulnerability. At the neurophysiological level, RR is reliably and validly assessed using the reward positivity (RewP) event-related potential component. We previously identified a blunted RewP in 9-year-old children at high risk for depression due to maternal depression, but the role of RR in pathways from parental history to the development of depressive symptoms has not been examined. METHODS: At age 9, never-depressed children (N = 369) completed a task in which RewP was measured in response to monetary reward and loss feedback. Parental history of depression was assessed using semistructured interviews, and children reported on their depressive symptoms. At age 12, youth depressive symptoms were reassessed, along with a self-report measure of RR. We tested RR as a moderator of the effects of parental depression on depressive symptoms at age 12, using both neurophysiological and self-report measures and controlling for age 9 symptoms. RESULTS: Main effects of RR and interactions with maternal depression were significant. Maternal depression predicted greater depressive symptoms in youth with blunted and average RewP but was not a significant predictor in youth with an enhanced RewP. A similar pattern was observed for self-reported RR. The two measures of RR were not correlated with each other and accounted for unique variance in symptoms. Interactions between RR and paternal depression were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: Reduced RR, as measured by neurophysiology and self-report, moderates the effects of maternal depression on depressive symptoms in offspring. Assessment of RR along with risk factors such as parental depression may aid in identifying children at greatest risk and enhancing RR could be a potential target for prevention. Results highlight the utility of multimethod approaches for advancing understanding of depression risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12944 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=374

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