Borderline personality symptoms differentiate non-suicidal and suicidal self-injury in ethnically diverse adolescent outpatients / Jennifer J. MUEHLENKAMP in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-2 (February 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-2 (February 2011) . - p.148-155 Titre : Borderline personality symptoms differentiate non-suicidal and suicidal self-injury in ethnically diverse adolescent outpatients Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer J. MUEHLENKAMP, Auteur ; Troy W. ERTELT, Auteur ; Alec L. MILLER, Auteur ; Laurence CLAES, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.148-155 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Non-suicidal self injury  suicide  adolescents  borderline personality disorder  ethnicity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  There is little research on how specific borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms relate to suicide attempts or suicide and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) within adolescent populations, which is important to know given the recent proposal of an NSSI disorder. Even less well known is whether specific BPD symptoms distinguish NSSI from suicide attempts or differentiate single from repeated acts of either suicide or NSSI. Method:  Archival, de-identified outpatient clinical charts from 441 ethnically diverse (4.3% Caucasian; 70.9% female) adolescents (mean age = 14.9, SD = 1.61) were reviewed. Data pertaining to NSSI, suicide attempt history, BPD symptoms, and psychiatric diagnoses were obtained from self-report measures and semi-structured interviews administered at intake. Results:  MANOVA and logistic regression analyses revealed significant differences across groups, with the BPD symptoms of ‘confusion about self’ and ‘unstable interpersonal relationships’ significantly predicting NSSI and NSSI+Suicide group status. The number of BPD criteria met plus high levels of confusion about self significantly predicted single vs. repeat self-harm group membership. Conclusions:  Two BPD symptoms exhibit distinct relationships to NSSI and suicide attempts, but there is not strong variation in their relationship to BPD. Treatment addressing BPD symptoms may be useful to reducing both NSSI and suicide in ethnically diverse adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02305.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=115 [article] Borderline personality symptoms differentiate non-suicidal and suicidal self-injury in ethnically diverse adolescent outpatients [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer J. MUEHLENKAMP, Auteur ; Troy W. ERTELT, Auteur ; Alec L. MILLER, Auteur ; Laurence CLAES, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.148-155. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-2 (February 2011) . - p.148-155 Mots-clés : Non-suicidal self injury  suicide  adolescents  borderline personality disorder  ethnicity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  There is little research on how specific borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms relate to suicide attempts or suicide and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) within adolescent populations, which is important to know given the recent proposal of an NSSI disorder. Even less well known is whether specific BPD symptoms distinguish NSSI from suicide attempts or differentiate single from repeated acts of either suicide or NSSI. Method:  Archival, de-identified outpatient clinical charts from 441 ethnically diverse (4.3% Caucasian; 70.9% female) adolescents (mean age = 14.9, SD = 1.61) were reviewed. Data pertaining to NSSI, suicide attempt history, BPD symptoms, and psychiatric diagnoses were obtained from self-report measures and semi-structured interviews administered at intake. Results:  MANOVA and logistic regression analyses revealed significant differences across groups, with the BPD symptoms of ‘confusion about self’ and ‘unstable interpersonal relationships’ significantly predicting NSSI and NSSI+Suicide group status. The number of BPD criteria met plus high levels of confusion about self significantly predicted single vs. repeat self-harm group membership. Conclusions:  Two BPD symptoms exhibit distinct relationships to NSSI and suicide attempts, but there is not strong variation in their relationship to BPD. Treatment addressing BPD symptoms may be useful to reducing both NSSI and suicide in ethnically diverse adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02305.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=115

Psychiatric Impairment Among Adolescents Engaging in Different Types of Deliberate Self-Harm / Colleen M. JACOBSON in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37-2 (April-June 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-2 (April-June 2008) . - p.363-375 Titre : Psychiatric Impairment Among Adolescents Engaging in Different Types of Deliberate Self-Harm Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Colleen M. JACOBSON, Auteur ; Jennifer J. MUEHLENKAMP, Auteur ; Alec L. MILLER, Auteur ; J. Blake TURNER, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.363-375 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This retrospective chart review study of 227 participants examined the psychiatric profiles of outpatient adolescents ages 12 to 19 years (M = 15.08 years, SD = 1.72 years) engaging in different types of deliberate self-harm (DSH) behaviors. Participants were divided into four groups: no deliberate self-harm (NoDSH; n = 119), nonsuicidal self-injury only (NSSI only; n = 30), suicide attempt only (n = 38), and suicide attempt plus NSSI (n = 40). Those who attempted suicide were more likely to have major depressive disorder and/or posttraumatic stress disorder than those who engaged in NSSI only. Those who engaged in any type of DSH were more likely to have features of borderline personality disorder than those who did not engage in DSH. The suicidal ideation levels of those in the NSSI group were similar to those in the NoDSH group. Findings offer empirical support for the importance of distinguishing between suicidal and nonsuicidal self-harm behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410801955771 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 [article] Psychiatric Impairment Among Adolescents Engaging in Different Types of Deliberate Self-Harm [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Colleen M. JACOBSON, Auteur ; Jennifer J. MUEHLENKAMP, Auteur ; Alec L. MILLER, Auteur ; J. Blake TURNER, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.363-375. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-2 (April-June 2008) . - p.363-375 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This retrospective chart review study of 227 participants examined the psychiatric profiles of outpatient adolescents ages 12 to 19 years (M = 15.08 years, SD = 1.72 years) engaging in different types of deliberate self-harm (DSH) behaviors. Participants were divided into four groups: no deliberate self-harm (NoDSH; n = 119), nonsuicidal self-injury only (NSSI only; n = 30), suicide attempt only (n = 38), and suicide attempt plus NSSI (n = 40). Those who attempted suicide were more likely to have major depressive disorder and/or posttraumatic stress disorder than those who engaged in NSSI only. Those who engaged in any type of DSH were more likely to have features of borderline personality disorder than those who did not engage in DSH. The suicidal ideation levels of those in the NSSI group were similar to those in the NoDSH group. Findings offer empirical support for the importance of distinguishing between suicidal and nonsuicidal self-harm behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410801955771 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453

Variation in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Identification and Features of Latent Classes in a College Population of Emerging Adults / Janis WHITLOCK in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37-4 (October-December 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-4 (October-December 2008) . - p.725 - 735 Titre : Variation in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Identification and Features of Latent Classes in a College Population of Emerging Adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janis WHITLOCK, Auteur ; Jennifer J. MUEHLENKAMP, Auteur ; John ECKENRODE, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.725 - 735 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prior studies of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) suggest the existence of multiple NSSI typologies. Using data from 2,101 university students, this study employed latent class analysis to investigate NSSI typologies. Results show a good fitting 3-class solution with distinct quantitative and qualitative differences. Class 1 was composed largely of women using 1 form to engage in superficial tissue damage with moderate (< 11) lifetime incidents. Class 2 was composed predominately of men using 1 to 3 forms to engage in self-battery and light tissue damage, with low (2-10) lifetime incidents. Class 3 was composed largely of women using more than 3 self-injury forms and engaging in behaviors with the potential for a high degree of tissue damage with moderate to high numbers of lifetime incidents. All 3 classes were at elevated risk for adverse conditions when compared to no-NSSI respondents. We conclude that NSSI typologies exist and may warrant differential clinical assessment and treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802359734 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=645 [article] Variation in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Identification and Features of Latent Classes in a College Population of Emerging Adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janis WHITLOCK, Auteur ; Jennifer J. MUEHLENKAMP, Auteur ; John ECKENRODE, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.725 - 735. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-4 (October-December 2008) . - p.725 - 735 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prior studies of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) suggest the existence of multiple NSSI typologies. Using data from 2,101 university students, this study employed latent class analysis to investigate NSSI typologies. Results show a good fitting 3-class solution with distinct quantitative and qualitative differences. Class 1 was composed largely of women using 1 form to engage in superficial tissue damage with moderate (< 11) lifetime incidents. Class 2 was composed predominately of men using 1 to 3 forms to engage in self-battery and light tissue damage, with low (2-10) lifetime incidents. Class 3 was composed largely of women using more than 3 self-injury forms and engaging in behaviors with the potential for a high degree of tissue damage with moderate to high numbers of lifetime incidents. All 3 classes were at elevated risk for adverse conditions when compared to no-NSSI respondents. We conclude that NSSI typologies exist and may warrant differential clinical assessment and treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802359734 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=645

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