Assessing internalized beliefs: Development of the Pathogenic Belief Scale / Katie AAFJES-VAN DOORN in Development and Psychopathology, 33-1 (February 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.96-108 Titre : Assessing internalized beliefs: Development of the Pathogenic Belief Scale Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katie AAFJES-VAN DOORN, Auteur ; James MCCOLLUM, Auteur ; George SILBERSCHATZ, Auteur ; John SNYDER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.96-108 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : assessment  pathogenic beliefs  psychometric  self-report  transtheoretical Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The way that people internalize adverse experiences plays an important role in the development of psychopathology. The Pathogenic Belief Scale (PBS) is intended to operationalize a transtheoretical understanding of repetitive patterns of emotion-laden beliefs that develop in childhood and continue to influence people's current experience. Using a cross-sectional survey design, we recruited a large heterogeneous sample of 246 clinic outpatients and 732 adults in the community. Besides the PBS, measures of adverse parenting experiences and common psychopathology were administered. An exploratory factor analysis of the total sample of 978 participants was conducted followed by a convergent validity analysis for the 246 clinic outpatients. The three-factor solution included "cannot rely on others," "undeserving," and "interpersonal guilt," and it showed good psychometric properties, including convergent validity with the measures of adverse parenting experiences and psychopathology. The 34-item PBS offers a promising self-report measure that could help delineate and understand the pathogenic beliefs that heterogeneous samples of patients may hold. Pathogenic beliefs may be relevant to the psychotherapy process, regardless of model or theoretical context. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001615 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442 [article] Assessing internalized beliefs: Development of the Pathogenic Belief Scale [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katie AAFJES-VAN DOORN, Auteur ; James MCCOLLUM, Auteur ; George SILBERSCHATZ, Auteur ; John SNYDER, Auteur . - p.96-108. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.96-108 Mots-clés : assessment  pathogenic beliefs  psychometric  self-report  transtheoretical Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The way that people internalize adverse experiences plays an important role in the development of psychopathology. The Pathogenic Belief Scale (PBS) is intended to operationalize a transtheoretical understanding of repetitive patterns of emotion-laden beliefs that develop in childhood and continue to influence people's current experience. Using a cross-sectional survey design, we recruited a large heterogeneous sample of 246 clinic outpatients and 732 adults in the community. Besides the PBS, measures of adverse parenting experiences and common psychopathology were administered. An exploratory factor analysis of the total sample of 978 participants was conducted followed by a convergent validity analysis for the 246 clinic outpatients. The three-factor solution included "cannot rely on others," "undeserving," and "interpersonal guilt," and it showed good psychometric properties, including convergent validity with the measures of adverse parenting experiences and psychopathology. The 34-item PBS offers a promising self-report measure that could help delineate and understand the pathogenic beliefs that heterogeneous samples of patients may hold. Pathogenic beliefs may be relevant to the psychotherapy process, regardless of model or theoretical context. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001615 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442

Cognitive mediators of the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and adult psychopathology: A systematic review / Katie AAFJES-VAN DOORN in Development and Psychopathology, 32-3 (August 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-3 (August 2020) . - p.1017-1029 Titre : Cognitive mediators of the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and adult psychopathology: A systematic review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katie AAFJES-VAN DOORN, Auteur ; Céline KAMSTEEG, Auteur ; George SILBERSCHATZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1017-1029 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : childhood trauma  cognitive mediators  psychopathology  review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This is the first review to rigorously examine the mediating role of cognitive factors in the relationship between childhood trauma and subsequent adult psychopathology, and highlight areas for future research. A database search (Child Development & Adolescent Studies, ERIC, Global Health, PsycARTICLES, and PsycINFO) was conducted to identify empirical studies on cognitive factors, explaining the relationship between different types of adverse childhood experiences and adult psychopathology across clinical and nonclinical populations. A narrative synthesis and appraisal of the methodological quality of the studies was conducted. Ninety-eight mediation studies were identified, comprising 4,137 clinical and 28,228 nonclinical participants. Despite great variation in methodological quality of the studies, our narrative synthesis suggests that cognitive factors mediate the relationship between early trauma and later psychopathology. This finding is consistent across different measures of traumatic experiences, psychopathology, and cognitive mediators. Cognitive mediators represent potentially valuable intervention targets for (non)clinical patients who have experienced childhood adversity. Future studies are needed to (a) establish longitudinal causal connections, and (b) assess the effect of interventions that specifically target cognitive change in patients with different levels and types of pathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001317 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429 [article] Cognitive mediators of the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and adult psychopathology: A systematic review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katie AAFJES-VAN DOORN, Auteur ; Céline KAMSTEEG, Auteur ; George SILBERSCHATZ, Auteur . - p.1017-1029. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-3 (August 2020) . - p.1017-1029 Mots-clés : childhood trauma  cognitive mediators  psychopathology  review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This is the first review to rigorously examine the mediating role of cognitive factors in the relationship between childhood trauma and subsequent adult psychopathology, and highlight areas for future research. A database search (Child Development & Adolescent Studies, ERIC, Global Health, PsycARTICLES, and PsycINFO) was conducted to identify empirical studies on cognitive factors, explaining the relationship between different types of adverse childhood experiences and adult psychopathology across clinical and nonclinical populations. A narrative synthesis and appraisal of the methodological quality of the studies was conducted. Ninety-eight mediation studies were identified, comprising 4,137 clinical and 28,228 nonclinical participants. Despite great variation in methodological quality of the studies, our narrative synthesis suggests that cognitive factors mediate the relationship between early trauma and later psychopathology. This finding is consistent across different measures of traumatic experiences, psychopathology, and cognitive mediators. Cognitive mediators represent potentially valuable intervention targets for (non)clinical patients who have experienced childhood adversity. Future studies are needed to (a) establish longitudinal causal connections, and (b) assess the effect of interventions that specifically target cognitive change in patients with different levels and types of pathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001317 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429

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