ADHD and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: Conduct problems and substance use as mediators of risk / Dustin E. SARVER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-12 (December 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1345-1353 Titre : ADHD and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: Conduct problems and substance use as mediators of risk Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dustin E. SARVER, Auteur ; Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Ashli J. SHEIDOW, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. LETOURNEAU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1345-1353 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD  adolescents  conduct problems  risky sexual behavior  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent studies have linked attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to elevated rates of risky sexual behavior (RSB) in adult samples. The current study tested whether ADHD symptoms were associated with RSB among adolescents, and examined comorbid conduct problems and problematic substance use as joint mediators of this association. Methods ADHD symptoms, conduct problems (oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder symptoms), problematic alcohol use (alcohol use disorder symptoms, alcohol use frequency), problematic marijuana use (marijuana use disorder symptoms, marijuana use frequency), and RSB were assessed among an ethnically diverse cross-sectional sample of adolescents (N = 115; mean age = 14.9 years) involved in the juvenile justice system. Results Bootstrapped mediation models revealed an initial association between ADHD symptoms and RSB that was accounted for fully by the influence of problematic alcohol and marijuana use, but not conduct problems. A follow-up multiple groups mediation analysis demonstrated that the relationship between ADHD symptoms and RSB emerged only among youth with clinically elevated conduct problems, and that problematic marijuana use fully accounted for this relationship. Hyperactive/impulsive, but not inattentive, symptoms were related to RSB, although the pattern of indirect effects was consistent with the multiple groups analysis. Conclusions The association between ADHD and adolescent RSB is restricted to youth with elevated comorbid conduct problems and reflects the contributions of comorbid marijuana use problems, and to a lesser extent alcohol use problems. Early identification and treatment of these comorbid conditions may be important for the prevention of negative sexual health outcomes among youth with ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12249 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 [article] ADHD and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: Conduct problems and substance use as mediators of risk [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dustin E. SARVER, Auteur ; Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Ashli J. SHEIDOW, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. LETOURNEAU, Auteur . - p.1345-1353. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1345-1353 Mots-clés : ADHD  adolescents  conduct problems  risky sexual behavior  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent studies have linked attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to elevated rates of risky sexual behavior (RSB) in adult samples. The current study tested whether ADHD symptoms were associated with RSB among adolescents, and examined comorbid conduct problems and problematic substance use as joint mediators of this association. Methods ADHD symptoms, conduct problems (oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder symptoms), problematic alcohol use (alcohol use disorder symptoms, alcohol use frequency), problematic marijuana use (marijuana use disorder symptoms, marijuana use frequency), and RSB were assessed among an ethnically diverse cross-sectional sample of adolescents (N = 115; mean age = 14.9 years) involved in the juvenile justice system. Results Bootstrapped mediation models revealed an initial association between ADHD symptoms and RSB that was accounted for fully by the influence of problematic alcohol and marijuana use, but not conduct problems. A follow-up multiple groups mediation analysis demonstrated that the relationship between ADHD symptoms and RSB emerged only among youth with clinically elevated conduct problems, and that problematic marijuana use fully accounted for this relationship. Hyperactive/impulsive, but not inattentive, symptoms were related to RSB, although the pattern of indirect effects was consistent with the multiple groups analysis. Conclusions The association between ADHD and adolescent RSB is restricted to youth with elevated comorbid conduct problems and reflects the contributions of comorbid marijuana use problems, and to a lesser extent alcohol use problems. Early identification and treatment of these comorbid conditions may be important for the prevention of negative sexual health outcomes among youth with ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12249 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243

Long-Term Youth Criminal Outcomes in MST Transport: The Impact of Therapist Adherence and Organizational Climate and Structure / Sonja K. SCHOENWALD in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38-1 (January-February 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-1 (January-February 2009) . - p.91-105 Titre : Long-Term Youth Criminal Outcomes in MST Transport: The Impact of Therapist Adherence and Organizational Climate and Structure Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sonja K. SCHOENWALD, Auteur ; Ashli J. SHEIDOW, Auteur ; Jason E. CHAPMAN, Auteur ; Rickey E. CARTER, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.91-105 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated relations among therapist adherence to an evidence-based treatment for youth with serious antisocial behavior (i.e., Multisystemic Therapy), organizational climate and structure, and youth criminal charges on average 4 years posttreatment. Participants were 1,979 youth and families treated by 429 therapists across 45 provider organizations. Results showed therapist adherence predicted significantly lower rates of youth criminal charges independently and in the presence of organizational variables. Therapist perceptions of job satisfaction and opportunities for growth and advancement relative to the organizational average predicted youth criminal charges, as did organizational average levels of participation in decision making. These associations washed out in the presence of adherence, despite the fact that job satisfaction and growth and advancement were associated with adherence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802575388 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=682 [article] Long-Term Youth Criminal Outcomes in MST Transport: The Impact of Therapist Adherence and Organizational Climate and Structure [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sonja K. SCHOENWALD, Auteur ; Ashli J. SHEIDOW, Auteur ; Jason E. CHAPMAN, Auteur ; Rickey E. CARTER, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.91-105. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-1 (January-February 2009) . - p.91-105 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated relations among therapist adherence to an evidence-based treatment for youth with serious antisocial behavior (i.e., Multisystemic Therapy), organizational climate and structure, and youth criminal charges on average 4 years posttreatment. Participants were 1,979 youth and families treated by 429 therapists across 45 provider organizations. Results showed therapist adherence predicted significantly lower rates of youth criminal charges independently and in the presence of organizational variables. Therapist perceptions of job satisfaction and opportunities for growth and advancement relative to the organizational average predicted youth criminal charges, as did organizational average levels of participation in decision making. These associations washed out in the presence of adherence, despite the fact that job satisfaction and growth and advancement were associated with adherence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802575388 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=682

Promoting the Implementation of an Evidence-Based Intervention for Adolescent Marijuana Abuse in Community Settings: Testing the Use of Intensive Quality Assurance / Scott W. HENGGELER in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37-3 (July-September 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-3 (July-September 2008) . - p.682-689 Titre : Promoting the Implementation of an Evidence-Based Intervention for Adolescent Marijuana Abuse in Community Settings: Testing the Use of Intensive Quality Assurance Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Scott W. HENGGELER, Auteur ; Ashli J. SHEIDOW, Auteur ; Phillippe B. CUNNINGHAM, Auteur ; Bradley C. DONOHUE, Auteur ; Julian D. FORD, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.682-689 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The development and evaluation of effective strategies for transporting evidence-based practices to community-based clinicians has become a research and policy priority. Using multisystemic therapy programs as a platform, an experimental design examined the capacity of an Intensive Quality Assurance (IQA) system to promote therapist implementation of contingency management (CM) for adolescent marijuana abuse. Participants included 30 therapists assigned to Workshop Only (WSO) versus IQA training conditions, and 70 marijuana-abusing youths and their caregivers who were treated by these clinicians. Analyses showed that IQA was more effective than WSO at increasing practitioner implementation of CM cognitive-behavioral techniques in the short-term based on youth and caregiver reports, and these increases were sustained based on youth reports. On the other hand, IQA did not increase therapist use of CM monitoring techniques relative to WSO, likely because of an unanticipated ceiling effect. Both sets of findings contribute to the emerging literature on the transport of evidence-based practice to real-world clinical settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802148087 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546 [article] Promoting the Implementation of an Evidence-Based Intervention for Adolescent Marijuana Abuse in Community Settings: Testing the Use of Intensive Quality Assurance [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Scott W. HENGGELER, Auteur ; Ashli J. SHEIDOW, Auteur ; Phillippe B. CUNNINGHAM, Auteur ; Bradley C. DONOHUE, Auteur ; Julian D. FORD, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.682-689. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-3 (July-September 2008) . - p.682-689 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The development and evaluation of effective strategies for transporting evidence-based practices to community-based clinicians has become a research and policy priority. Using multisystemic therapy programs as a platform, an experimental design examined the capacity of an Intensive Quality Assurance (IQA) system to promote therapist implementation of contingency management (CM) for adolescent marijuana abuse. Participants included 30 therapists assigned to Workshop Only (WSO) versus IQA training conditions, and 70 marijuana-abusing youths and their caregivers who were treated by these clinicians. Analyses showed that IQA was more effective than WSO at increasing practitioner implementation of CM cognitive-behavioral techniques in the short-term based on youth and caregiver reports, and these increases were sustained based on youth reports. On the other hand, IQA did not increase therapist use of CM monitoring techniques relative to WSO, likely because of an unanticipated ceiling effect. Both sets of findings contribute to the emerging literature on the transport of evidence-based practice to real-world clinical settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802148087 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546

---

1 (1 - 3 / 3)