The roles of familial transmission and smoking during pregnancy on executive function skills: A sibling-comparison study / Valerie S. KNOPIK in Development and Psychopathology, 34-5 (December 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1803-1815 Titre : The roles of familial transmission and smoking during pregnancy on executive function skills: A sibling-comparison study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Valerie S. KNOPIK, Auteur ; Lauren MICALIZZI, Auteur ; Kristine MARCEAU, Auteur ; Amy M. LOVISKA, Auteur ; Li YU, Auteur ; Alexandra BIEN, Auteur ; Emily ROLAN, Auteur ; Allison S. EVANS, Auteur ; Rohan H. C. PALMER, Auteur ; Andrew C. HEATH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1803-1815 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : executive function  family studies  smoking during pregnancy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This research examines maternal smoking during pregnancy and risk for poorer executive function in siblings discordant for exposure. Data (N = 173 families) were drawn from the Missouri Mothers and Their Children study, a sample, identified using birth records (years 1998 “2005), in which mothers changed smoking behavior between two pregnancies (Child 1 [older sibling]: Mage = 12.99; Child 2 [younger sibling]: Mage = 10.19). A sibling comparison approach was used, providing a robust test for the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and different aspects of executive function in early-mid adolescence. Results suggested within-family (i.e., potentially causal) associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and one working memory task (visual working memory) and one response inhibition task (color-word interference), with increased exposure associated with decreased performance. Maternal smoking during pregnancy was not associated with stop-signal reaction time, cognitive flexibility/set-shifting, or auditory working memory. Initial within-family associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and visual working memory as well as color-word interference were fully attenuated in a model including child and familial covariates. These findings indicate that exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy may be associated with poorer performance on some, but not all skills assessed; however, familial transmission of risk for low executive function appears more important. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457942200075X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492 [article] The roles of familial transmission and smoking during pregnancy on executive function skills: A sibling-comparison study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Valerie S. KNOPIK, Auteur ; Lauren MICALIZZI, Auteur ; Kristine MARCEAU, Auteur ; Amy M. LOVISKA, Auteur ; Li YU, Auteur ; Alexandra BIEN, Auteur ; Emily ROLAN, Auteur ; Allison S. EVANS, Auteur ; Rohan H. C. PALMER, Auteur ; Andrew C. HEATH, Auteur . - p.1803-1815. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1803-1815 Mots-clés : executive function  family studies  smoking during pregnancy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This research examines maternal smoking during pregnancy and risk for poorer executive function in siblings discordant for exposure. Data (N = 173 families) were drawn from the Missouri Mothers and Their Children study, a sample, identified using birth records (years 1998 “2005), in which mothers changed smoking behavior between two pregnancies (Child 1 [older sibling]: Mage = 12.99; Child 2 [younger sibling]: Mage = 10.19). A sibling comparison approach was used, providing a robust test for the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and different aspects of executive function in early-mid adolescence. Results suggested within-family (i.e., potentially causal) associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and one working memory task (visual working memory) and one response inhibition task (color-word interference), with increased exposure associated with decreased performance. Maternal smoking during pregnancy was not associated with stop-signal reaction time, cognitive flexibility/set-shifting, or auditory working memory. Initial within-family associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and visual working memory as well as color-word interference were fully attenuated in a model including child and familial covariates. These findings indicate that exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy may be associated with poorer performance on some, but not all skills assessed; however, familial transmission of risk for low executive function appears more important. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457942200075X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492

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