Commentary: Health anxiety in youth during 'COVID? - some thoughts prompted by Rask et al. (2024) / Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-4 (April 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-4 (April 2024) . - p.431-434 Titre : Commentary: Health anxiety in youth during 'COVID? - some thoughts prompted by Rask et al. (2024) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Pasco FEARON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.431-434 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Researchers continue to count the short- and longer-term mental health costs for children and adolescents of the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated exceptional restrictions imposed by governments on their lives in an attempt to control the pandemic and its impacts. Despite being at low risk of serious physical illness from COVID-19 themselves, some studies have reported a decline in the mental health of many young people during the pandemic. Some have suggested that this could even create a risk for long-term morbidity. In this commentary, we reflect on the excellent article by Rask and colleagues on paediatric health anxiety and consider key research gaps for the field in general and for the specific challenges and questions posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and its legacy. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13973 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523 [article] Commentary: Health anxiety in youth during 'COVID? - some thoughts prompted by Rask et al. (2024) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Pasco FEARON, Auteur . - p.431-434. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-4 (April 2024) . - p.431-434 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Researchers continue to count the short- and longer-term mental health costs for children and adolescents of the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated exceptional restrictions imposed by governments on their lives in an attempt to control the pandemic and its impacts. Despite being at low risk of serious physical illness from COVID-19 themselves, some studies have reported a decline in the mental health of many young people during the pandemic. Some have suggested that this could even create a risk for long-term morbidity. In this commentary, we reflect on the excellent article by Rask and colleagues on paediatric health anxiety and consider key research gaps for the field in general and for the specific challenges and questions posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and its legacy. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13973 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523

Editorial Perspective: The paradox of precision health in early development - building large samples to yield individual-level measures / Pasco FEARON ; Andrew PICKLES ; Emily J.H. JONES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-7 (July 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-7 (July 2024) . - p.991-994 Titre : Editorial Perspective: The paradox of precision health in early development - building large samples to yield individual-level measures Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Emily J.H. JONES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.991-994 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Precision health refers to the use of individualised biomarkers or predictive models to provide more tailored information about an individual's likely prognosis. For child psychiatry and psychology, we argue that this approach requires a focus on neurocognitive measures collected in early life and at large scale. However, the large sample sizes necessary to uncover individual-level predictors are currently rare in studies of neurodevelopmental conditions in early childhood. We recommend two strategies going forward: first, including neurocognitive measures in new national cohort studies, and second, synergising measures and data across currently funded longitudinal studies. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13974 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=532 [article] Editorial Perspective: The paradox of precision health in early development - building large samples to yield individual-level measures [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Emily J.H. JONES, Auteur . - p.991-994. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-7 (July 2024) . - p.991-994 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Precision health refers to the use of individualised biomarkers or predictive models to provide more tailored information about an individual's likely prognosis. For child psychiatry and psychology, we argue that this approach requires a focus on neurocognitive measures collected in early life and at large scale. However, the large sample sizes necessary to uncover individual-level predictors are currently rare in studies of neurodevelopmental conditions in early childhood. We recommend two strategies going forward: first, including neurocognitive measures in new national cohort studies, and second, synergising measures and data across currently funded longitudinal studies. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13974 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=532

Neural correlates of face familiarity in institutionalised children and links to attachment disordered behaviour / Paula S. OLIVEIRA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-5 (May 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-5 (May 2023) . - p.736-746 Titre : Neural correlates of face familiarity in institutionalised children and links to attachment disordered behaviour Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Paula S. OLIVEIRA, Auteur ; Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Ana R. MESQUITA, Auteur ; Adriana SAMPAIO, Auteur ; Diego PINAL, Auteur ; Isabel SOARES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.736-746 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background One of the most well-documented sequelae of early maltreatment and institutionalisation is attachment problems, including behaviours under the labels of reactive attachment disorder (RAD) and disinhibited social engagement disorder (DSED). Despite growing evidence of the neurobiological effects of institutionalisation, the neural correlates of these behavioural patterns are largely unknown. Methods The current study examined effects of both institutionalisation in general and attachment disordered behaviour, in particular, on brain-based markers of face processing, in 100 Portuguese children (70 currently institutionalised, 30 continuously raised by their families). Children's neural processing of caregiver's and stranger's faces was assessed with Event-Related Potentials (ERPs). Results Compared to children from the community, institutionalised children showed smaller amplitudes in the N170, to both stranger and caregiver faces. Amongst the institutionalised group, living in a setting with a higher children-to-caregivers' ratio was associated with smaller P400 amplitudes. The display of DSED symptoms was associated with a smaller P1 to both faces, as well as a reduced differentiation between faces in P400 amplitudes and smaller P400 to the stranger's face. In contrast, RAD symptoms were not associated with any ERP measures. Conclusions Results replicate previously reported hypoactivation in institutionalised children, in a less-globally deprived setting than past work, indicating that such a pattern is associated with lack of individualised care and increased symptoms of DSED. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13728 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=501 [article] Neural correlates of face familiarity in institutionalised children and links to attachment disordered behaviour [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Paula S. OLIVEIRA, Auteur ; Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Ana R. MESQUITA, Auteur ; Adriana SAMPAIO, Auteur ; Diego PINAL, Auteur ; Isabel SOARES, Auteur . - p.736-746. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-5 (May 2023) . - p.736-746 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background One of the most well-documented sequelae of early maltreatment and institutionalisation is attachment problems, including behaviours under the labels of reactive attachment disorder (RAD) and disinhibited social engagement disorder (DSED). Despite growing evidence of the neurobiological effects of institutionalisation, the neural correlates of these behavioural patterns are largely unknown. Methods The current study examined effects of both institutionalisation in general and attachment disordered behaviour, in particular, on brain-based markers of face processing, in 100 Portuguese children (70 currently institutionalised, 30 continuously raised by their families). Children's neural processing of caregiver's and stranger's faces was assessed with Event-Related Potentials (ERPs). Results Compared to children from the community, institutionalised children showed smaller amplitudes in the N170, to both stranger and caregiver faces. Amongst the institutionalised group, living in a setting with a higher children-to-caregivers' ratio was associated with smaller P400 amplitudes. The display of DSED symptoms was associated with a smaller P1 to both faces, as well as a reduced differentiation between faces in P400 amplitudes and smaller P400 to the stranger's face. In contrast, RAD symptoms were not associated with any ERP measures. Conclusions Results replicate previously reported hypoactivation in institutionalised children, in a less-globally deprived setting than past work, indicating that such a pattern is associated with lack of individualised care and increased symptoms of DSED. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13728 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=501

Socioeconomic and sex inequalities in parent-reported adolescent mental ill-health: time trends in four British birth cohorts / Eoin MCELROY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-5 (May 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-5 (May 2023) . - p.758-767 Titre : Socioeconomic and sex inequalities in parent-reported adolescent mental ill-health: time trends in four British birth cohorts Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eoin MCELROY, Auteur ; Marc TIBBER, Auteur ; Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Praveetha PATALAY, Auteur ; George B. PLOUBIDIS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.758-767 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies using symptom-based screeners have suggested that mental ill-health has increased in adolescents in recent decades, however, few studies have tested the equivalence of their instruments, which is critical for inferring changes in prevalence. In addition, little research has explored whether socioeconomic position (SEP) and sex inequalities in adolescent mental health have changed over time. Methods Using structural equation modelling, we explored SEP and sex differences in harmonised parent reports of emotional and behavioural problems, using data from four UK birth cohorts: the 1958 National Child Development Study (NCDS'58; n = 10,868), the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS'70; n = 8,242), the 1991-92 Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC'91; n = 5,389), and the 2000-01 Millennium Cohort Study (MCS'01; n = 9,338). Results Compared with the two earliest cohorts, members of MCS'01 had higher latent mean scores on emotional problems (both sexes), and lower scores on behavioural problems (females only). The associations between four indicators of SEP and emotional problems were strongest in MCS'01, with housing tenure having the strongest association. All four SEP indicators were associated with behavioural problems in each cohort, with housing tenure again more strongly associated with problems in the MCS'01. Mediation analyses suggested that the increase in emotional problems occurred despite broadly improving socioeconomic conditions. Conclusions Our findings suggest that parent reports of adolescent emotional problems, but not behavioural problems, have risen in recent generations and this trend is not solely due to reporting styles. A failure to address widening social inequalities may result in further increases in mental ill-health amongst disadvantaged young people. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13730 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=501 [article] Socioeconomic and sex inequalities in parent-reported adolescent mental ill-health: time trends in four British birth cohorts [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eoin MCELROY, Auteur ; Marc TIBBER, Auteur ; Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; Praveetha PATALAY, Auteur ; George B. PLOUBIDIS, Auteur . - p.758-767. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-5 (May 2023) . - p.758-767 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies using symptom-based screeners have suggested that mental ill-health has increased in adolescents in recent decades, however, few studies have tested the equivalence of their instruments, which is critical for inferring changes in prevalence. In addition, little research has explored whether socioeconomic position (SEP) and sex inequalities in adolescent mental health have changed over time. Methods Using structural equation modelling, we explored SEP and sex differences in harmonised parent reports of emotional and behavioural problems, using data from four UK birth cohorts: the 1958 National Child Development Study (NCDS'58; n = 10,868), the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS'70; n = 8,242), the 1991-92 Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC'91; n = 5,389), and the 2000-01 Millennium Cohort Study (MCS'01; n = 9,338). Results Compared with the two earliest cohorts, members of MCS'01 had higher latent mean scores on emotional problems (both sexes), and lower scores on behavioural problems (females only). The associations between four indicators of SEP and emotional problems were strongest in MCS'01, with housing tenure having the strongest association. All four SEP indicators were associated with behavioural problems in each cohort, with housing tenure again more strongly associated with problems in the MCS'01. Mediation analyses suggested that the increase in emotional problems occurred despite broadly improving socioeconomic conditions. Conclusions Our findings suggest that parent reports of adolescent emotional problems, but not behavioural problems, have risen in recent generations and this trend is not solely due to reporting styles. A failure to address widening social inequalities may result in further increases in mental ill-health amongst disadvantaged young people. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13730 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=501

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