Does preschool executive control mediate the impact of early environmental unpredictability and deprivation on the general factor of psychopathology a decade later? / Eric M. PHILLIPS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-10 (October 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-10 (October 2023) . - p.1505-1516 Titre : Does preschool executive control mediate the impact of early environmental unpredictability and deprivation on the general factor of psychopathology a decade later? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eric M. PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Rebecca L. BROCK, Auteur ; Tiffany D. JAMES, Auteur ; Jennifer Mize NELSON, Auteur ; W. Alex MASON, Auteur ; Kimberly Andrews ESPY, Auteur ; Timothy D. NELSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1505-1516 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Although deprivation has been consistently shown to increase risk for psychopathology through impaired executive control, the unique effects of other dimensions of early adversity, such as unpredictability, on executive control development are poorly understood. The current study evaluated whether deprivation and/or unpredictability early in life have unique effects on the general factor of psychopathology through impaired preschool executive control. Methods Participants included 312 children (51% female) oversampled for greater sociodemographic risk. Preschool executive control was measured using a battery of nine developmentally appropriate executive control tasks. Dimensions of adversity were measured with observational and caregiver assessments, and psychopathology was measured with caregiver and child reports. Results In separate models, both deprivation and unpredictability had significant indirect effects on the adolescent general factor of psychopathology through impaired preschool executive control. However, when both dimensions of adversity were included simultaneously, early life deprivation, but not unpredictability, was uniquely associated with the general factor of psychopathology in adolescence through impaired preschool executive control. Conclusions Preschool executive control appears to be a transdiagnostic mechanism through which deprivation, but not unpredictability, increases risk for the general factor of psychopathology in adolescence. Results elucidate potential transdiagnostic targets for intervention efforts aimed at reducing the development and maintenance of psychopathology across the life span. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13775 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512 [article] Does preschool executive control mediate the impact of early environmental unpredictability and deprivation on the general factor of psychopathology a decade later? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eric M. PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Rebecca L. BROCK, Auteur ; Tiffany D. JAMES, Auteur ; Jennifer Mize NELSON, Auteur ; W. Alex MASON, Auteur ; Kimberly Andrews ESPY, Auteur ; Timothy D. NELSON, Auteur . - p.1505-1516. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-10 (October 2023) . - p.1505-1516 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Although deprivation has been consistently shown to increase risk for psychopathology through impaired executive control, the unique effects of other dimensions of early adversity, such as unpredictability, on executive control development are poorly understood. The current study evaluated whether deprivation and/or unpredictability early in life have unique effects on the general factor of psychopathology through impaired preschool executive control. Methods Participants included 312 children (51% female) oversampled for greater sociodemographic risk. Preschool executive control was measured using a battery of nine developmentally appropriate executive control tasks. Dimensions of adversity were measured with observational and caregiver assessments, and psychopathology was measured with caregiver and child reports. Results In separate models, both deprivation and unpredictability had significant indirect effects on the adolescent general factor of psychopathology through impaired preschool executive control. However, when both dimensions of adversity were included simultaneously, early life deprivation, but not unpredictability, was uniquely associated with the general factor of psychopathology in adolescence through impaired preschool executive control. Conclusions Preschool executive control appears to be a transdiagnostic mechanism through which deprivation, but not unpredictability, increases risk for the general factor of psychopathology in adolescence. Results elucidate potential transdiagnostic targets for intervention efforts aimed at reducing the development and maintenance of psychopathology across the life span. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13775 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512

A longitudinal path model examining the transactional nature of parenting and child externalizing behaviors in a large, sociodemographically diverse sample / Shaikh I. Ahmad in Development and Psychopathology, 37-3 (August 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 37-3 (August 2025) . - p.1305-1319 Titre : A longitudinal path model examining the transactional nature of parenting and child externalizing behaviors in a large, sociodemographically diverse sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Shaikh I. Ahmad, Auteur ; Kristen L. RUDD, Auteur ; Kaja Z. LEWINN, Auteur ; W. Alex MASON, Auteur ; J. Carolyn GRAFF, Auteur ; Danielle S. ROUBINOV, Auteur ; Nicole R. BUSH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1305-1319 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : externalizing behavior  longitudinal  parenting  psychopathology  transactional Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children?s externalizing behaviors are associated with impairments across the lifespan. Developmental psychopathology theories propose transactional (bidirectional) associations between child externalizing behaviors and parenting during childhood and adolescence. Yet, these foundational relations in early childhood are not well-studied. Utilizing a large, mixed-sex sample, we examined the reciprocal nature of parenting and child externalizing behaviors across early childhood using robust repeated-measures models. Repeated measures data were drawn from a socioeconomically diverse, longitudinal pregnancy cohort of 1287 (64% Black, 31% White) mother-child dyads at four time points (ages one to six). Three variables were included in cross-lagged panel models: observed parenting quality, child externalizing symptoms, and a maternal risk composite. In covariate-adjusted models, higher parenting quality at Wave 1 predicted lower child externalizing symptoms at Wave 2. Higher externalizing symptoms at Wave 1 and Wave 2 predicted lower parenting quality at Wave 2 and Wave 3, respectively. Maternal risk and parenting quality were not significantly associated. Findings showed both parent-driven and child-driven effects across early childhood that did not vary by child sex. The transactional nature of the parent-child relationship begins in infancy, underscoring the importance of early screening and provision of supports for families to minimize and prevent the development of serious psychopathology. En ligne : https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/D33C5E13F50E1851397F110C87338110 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=564 [article] A longitudinal path model examining the transactional nature of parenting and child externalizing behaviors in a large, sociodemographically diverse sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Shaikh I. Ahmad, Auteur ; Kristen L. RUDD, Auteur ; Kaja Z. LEWINN, Auteur ; W. Alex MASON, Auteur ; J. Carolyn GRAFF, Auteur ; Danielle S. ROUBINOV, Auteur ; Nicole R. BUSH, Auteur . - p.1305-1319. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 37-3 (August 2025) . - p.1305-1319 Mots-clés : externalizing behavior  longitudinal  parenting  psychopathology  transactional Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children?s externalizing behaviors are associated with impairments across the lifespan. Developmental psychopathology theories propose transactional (bidirectional) associations between child externalizing behaviors and parenting during childhood and adolescence. Yet, these foundational relations in early childhood are not well-studied. Utilizing a large, mixed-sex sample, we examined the reciprocal nature of parenting and child externalizing behaviors across early childhood using robust repeated-measures models. Repeated measures data were drawn from a socioeconomically diverse, longitudinal pregnancy cohort of 1287 (64% Black, 31% White) mother-child dyads at four time points (ages one to six). Three variables were included in cross-lagged panel models: observed parenting quality, child externalizing symptoms, and a maternal risk composite. In covariate-adjusted models, higher parenting quality at Wave 1 predicted lower child externalizing symptoms at Wave 2. Higher externalizing symptoms at Wave 1 and Wave 2 predicted lower parenting quality at Wave 2 and Wave 3, respectively. Maternal risk and parenting quality were not significantly associated. Findings showed both parent-driven and child-driven effects across early childhood that did not vary by child sex. The transactional nature of the parent-child relationship begins in infancy, underscoring the importance of early screening and provision of supports for families to minimize and prevent the development of serious psychopathology. En ligne : https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/D33C5E13F50E1851397F110C87338110 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=564

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