Predictive and incremental validity of adolescent callous-unemotional traits: longitudinal prediction of antisocial and social outcomes in early adulthood / Erin P. VAUGHAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 66-11 (November 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-11 (November 2025) . - p.1703-1712 Titre : Predictive and incremental validity of adolescent callous-unemotional traits: longitudinal prediction of antisocial and social outcomes in early adulthood Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Erin P. VAUGHAN, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; James V. RAY, Auteur ; Laura C. THORNTON, Auteur ; Tina D. WALL MYERS, Auteur ; Emily L. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Toni M. WALKER, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur ; Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1703-1712 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional traits  antisocial behavior  social development  early adulthood outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Callous-unemotional (CU) traits were recently added as a diagnostic specifier for disruptive behavior disorders, largely due to their prognostic utility. However, past longitudinal research has yielded mixed results when investigating associations between CU traits and long-term outcomes, particularly when controlling for the individual's level of antisocial behavior. Methods The current study investigated the longitudinal predictive utility of CU traits in a sample of 1,216 adolescents involved in the juvenile justice system who were followed for 7?years after their first arrest. Growth models of CU traits throughout adolescence were used to predict a variety of young adult outcomes (e.g., aggression, financially-motivated crime, and social impairment) while controlling for the trajectory of antisocial behavior throughout adolescence. Results Results indicated that adolescent CU traits predicted a variety of antisocial and social outcomes. While several of these associations were no longer significant after accounting for antisocial behavior, CU traits incrementally predicted several early adulthood outcomes (e.g., more arrests, greater aggression, lower quality relationships with friends and romantic partners) when controlling for both the level and degree of change in antisocial behavior. Conclusions Results support that CU traits are clinically useful when identifying risk for problematic outcomes and highlight the need for effective intervention for youth with elevated CU traits. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14181 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=571 [article] Predictive and incremental validity of adolescent callous-unemotional traits: longitudinal prediction of antisocial and social outcomes in early adulthood [texte imprimé] / Erin P. VAUGHAN, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; James V. RAY, Auteur ; Laura C. THORNTON, Auteur ; Tina D. WALL MYERS, Auteur ; Emily L. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Toni M. WALKER, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur ; Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur . - p.1703-1712. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-11 (November 2025) . - p.1703-1712 Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional traits  antisocial behavior  social development  early adulthood outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Callous-unemotional (CU) traits were recently added as a diagnostic specifier for disruptive behavior disorders, largely due to their prognostic utility. However, past longitudinal research has yielded mixed results when investigating associations between CU traits and long-term outcomes, particularly when controlling for the individual's level of antisocial behavior. Methods The current study investigated the longitudinal predictive utility of CU traits in a sample of 1,216 adolescents involved in the juvenile justice system who were followed for 7?years after their first arrest. Growth models of CU traits throughout adolescence were used to predict a variety of young adult outcomes (e.g., aggression, financially-motivated crime, and social impairment) while controlling for the trajectory of antisocial behavior throughout adolescence. Results Results indicated that adolescent CU traits predicted a variety of antisocial and social outcomes. While several of these associations were no longer significant after accounting for antisocial behavior, CU traits incrementally predicted several early adulthood outcomes (e.g., more arrests, greater aggression, lower quality relationships with friends and romantic partners) when controlling for both the level and degree of change in antisocial behavior. Conclusions Results support that CU traits are clinically useful when identifying risk for problematic outcomes and highlight the need for effective intervention for youth with elevated CU traits. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14181 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=571

Proactive and reactive aggression: Developmental trajectories and longitudinal associations with callous-unemotional traits, impulsivity, and internalizing emotions / Erin P. VAUGHAN in Development and Psychopathology, 36-3 (August 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1090-1098 Titre : Proactive and reactive aggression: Developmental trajectories and longitudinal associations with callous-unemotional traits, impulsivity, and internalizing emotions Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Erin P. VAUGHAN, Auteur ; Julianne S. SPECK, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Toni M. WALKER, Auteur ; Emily L. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; James V. RAY, Auteur ; Tina D. WALL MYERS, Auteur ; Laura C. THORNTON, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur ; Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1090-1098 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : callous-unemotional traits  impulsivity  internalizing emotions  proactive aggression  reactive aggression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research on proactive and reactive aggression has identified covariates unique to each function of aggression, but hypothesized correlates have often not been tested with consideration of developmental changes in or the overlap between the types of aggression. The present study examines the unique developmental trajectories of proactive and reactive aggression over adolescence and young adulthood and tests these trajectories' associations with key covariates: callous-unemotional (CU) traits, impulsivity, and internalizing emotions. In a sample of 1,211 justice-involved males (ages 15-22), quadratic growth models (i.e., intercepts, linear slopes, and quadratic slopes) of each type of aggression were regressed onto quadratic growth models of the covariates while controlling for the other type of aggression. After accounting for the level of reactive aggression, the level of proactive aggression was predicted by the level of CU traits. However, change in proactive aggression over time was not related to the change in any covariates. After accounting for proactive aggression, reactive aggression was predicted by impulsivity, both at the initial level and in change over time. Results support that proactive and reactive aggression are unique constructs with separate developmental trajectories and distinct covariates. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000317 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538 [article] Proactive and reactive aggression: Developmental trajectories and longitudinal associations with callous-unemotional traits, impulsivity, and internalizing emotions [texte imprimé] / Erin P. VAUGHAN, Auteur ; Julianne S. SPECK, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Toni M. WALKER, Auteur ; Emily L. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; James V. RAY, Auteur ; Tina D. WALL MYERS, Auteur ; Laura C. THORNTON, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur ; Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur . - p.1090-1098. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1090-1098 Mots-clés : callous-unemotional traits  impulsivity  internalizing emotions  proactive aggression  reactive aggression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research on proactive and reactive aggression has identified covariates unique to each function of aggression, but hypothesized correlates have often not been tested with consideration of developmental changes in or the overlap between the types of aggression. The present study examines the unique developmental trajectories of proactive and reactive aggression over adolescence and young adulthood and tests these trajectories' associations with key covariates: callous-unemotional (CU) traits, impulsivity, and internalizing emotions. In a sample of 1,211 justice-involved males (ages 15-22), quadratic growth models (i.e., intercepts, linear slopes, and quadratic slopes) of each type of aggression were regressed onto quadratic growth models of the covariates while controlling for the other type of aggression. After accounting for the level of reactive aggression, the level of proactive aggression was predicted by the level of CU traits. However, change in proactive aggression over time was not related to the change in any covariates. After accounting for proactive aggression, reactive aggression was predicted by impulsivity, both at the initial level and in change over time. Results support that proactive and reactive aggression are unique constructs with separate developmental trajectories and distinct covariates. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000317 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538

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