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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur J. PIACENTINI |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Cognitive control processes in behavior therapy for youth with Tourette's disorder / J. F. MCGUIRE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-3 (March 2022)
[article]
Titre : Cognitive control processes in behavior therapy for youth with Tourette's disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; A. STURM, Auteur ; E. J. RICKETTS, Auteur ; G. E. MONTALBANO, Auteur ; S. CHANG, Auteur ; S. K. LOO, Auteur ; D. W. WOODS, Auteur ; J. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; J. PIACENTINI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.296-304 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cognitive control behavior therapy inhibition inhibitory control tic suppression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Cognitive control processes are implicated in the behavioral treatment of Tourette's disorder (TD). However, the influence of these processes on treatment outcomes has received minimal attention. This study examined whether cognitive control processes and/or tic suppression predicted reductions in tic severity and treatment response to behavior therapy. METHOD: Fifty-three youth with TD or a pervasive tic disorder participated in a randomized wait list-controlled trial of behavior therapy. Following a baseline assessment to evaluate psychiatric diagnoses, tic severity, and cognitive control processes (e.g., response selection, inhibition, and suppression), youth were randomly assigned to receive eight sessions of behavior therapy (n?=?23) or a wait list of equal duration (n?=?28). Youth receiving immediate treatment completed a post-treatment assessment to determine improvement in tic severity. Meanwhile, youth in the wait list condition completed another assessment to re-evaluate tic severity and cognitive control processes, and subsequently received 8 sessions of behavior therapy followed by a post-treatment assessment to determine improvement. RESULTS: A multiple linear regression model found that pretreatment inhibition/switching on the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Color-Word Interference Test predicted reductions in tic severity after behavior therapy (??=?-.36, t?=?-2.35, p?=?.025, ?(2) ?=?.15). However, other cognitive control processes and tic suppression did not predict treatment response and/or reductions in tic severity. Small nonsignificant effects were observed in cognitive control processes after behavior therapy. CONCLUSION: Cognitive control processes may influence tic severity reductions in behavior therapy. Notably, even when other cognitive control processes are impaired and youth are initially unable to voluntarily suppress their tics, youth with TD can still benefit from behavior therapy. Findings offer implications for clinical practice and research for TD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13470 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-3 (March 2022) . - p.296-304[article] Cognitive control processes in behavior therapy for youth with Tourette's disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; A. STURM, Auteur ; E. J. RICKETTS, Auteur ; G. E. MONTALBANO, Auteur ; S. CHANG, Auteur ; S. K. LOO, Auteur ; D. W. WOODS, Auteur ; J. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; J. PIACENTINI, Auteur . - p.296-304.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-3 (March 2022) . - p.296-304
Mots-clés : Cognitive control behavior therapy inhibition inhibitory control tic suppression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Cognitive control processes are implicated in the behavioral treatment of Tourette's disorder (TD). However, the influence of these processes on treatment outcomes has received minimal attention. This study examined whether cognitive control processes and/or tic suppression predicted reductions in tic severity and treatment response to behavior therapy. METHOD: Fifty-three youth with TD or a pervasive tic disorder participated in a randomized wait list-controlled trial of behavior therapy. Following a baseline assessment to evaluate psychiatric diagnoses, tic severity, and cognitive control processes (e.g., response selection, inhibition, and suppression), youth were randomly assigned to receive eight sessions of behavior therapy (n?=?23) or a wait list of equal duration (n?=?28). Youth receiving immediate treatment completed a post-treatment assessment to determine improvement in tic severity. Meanwhile, youth in the wait list condition completed another assessment to re-evaluate tic severity and cognitive control processes, and subsequently received 8 sessions of behavior therapy followed by a post-treatment assessment to determine improvement. RESULTS: A multiple linear regression model found that pretreatment inhibition/switching on the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Color-Word Interference Test predicted reductions in tic severity after behavior therapy (??=?-.36, t?=?-2.35, p?=?.025, ?(2) ?=?.15). However, other cognitive control processes and tic suppression did not predict treatment response and/or reductions in tic severity. Small nonsignificant effects were observed in cognitive control processes after behavior therapy. CONCLUSION: Cognitive control processes may influence tic severity reductions in behavior therapy. Notably, even when other cognitive control processes are impaired and youth are initially unable to voluntarily suppress their tics, youth with TD can still benefit from behavior therapy. Findings offer implications for clinical practice and research for TD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13470 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 Editorial Perspective: Exposures in cognitive behavior therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: addressing common clinician concerns / J. F. MCGUIRE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-6 (June 2018)
[article]
Titre : Editorial Perspective: Exposures in cognitive behavior therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: addressing common clinician concerns Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Monica S. WU, Auteur ; C. CHOY, Auteur ; J. PIACENTINI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.714-716 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Obsessive-compulsive disorder cognitive behavior therapy exposure therapy implementation relaxation training treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Professional organizations and expert consensus recommend the use of exposure-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to treat pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but a sizable proportion of clinicians possess hesitancy regarding the use of exposures in treatment. Most notably, this hesitancy relates to concerns about negative patient and parent reactions to exposures. Accordingly, we examine three commonly reported clinician concerns regarding negative patient/parent reactions (e.g. treatment attrition, therapeutic relationship, and treatment satisfaction) among youths receiving exposure-based CBT compared to a nonexposure-based treatment. Based on our findings, there is no empirical support that exposure-based CBT precipitates adverse consequences in treatment (e.g. treatment attrition, poor therapeutic relationship, low treatment satisfaction) relative to nonexposure-based interventions. These results corroborate existing OCD expert recommendations for the use of exposure-based CBT and provide information to mitigate clinicians' concerns about the potentially iatrogenic impact of exposures when treating pediatric OCD. We briefly present best practice recommendations for implementing exposure-based CBT in pediatric OCD patients. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12818 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=364
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-6 (June 2018) . - p.714-716[article] Editorial Perspective: Exposures in cognitive behavior therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: addressing common clinician concerns [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Monica S. WU, Auteur ; C. CHOY, Auteur ; J. PIACENTINI, Auteur . - p.714-716.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-6 (June 2018) . - p.714-716
Mots-clés : Obsessive-compulsive disorder cognitive behavior therapy exposure therapy implementation relaxation training treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Professional organizations and expert consensus recommend the use of exposure-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to treat pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but a sizable proportion of clinicians possess hesitancy regarding the use of exposures in treatment. Most notably, this hesitancy relates to concerns about negative patient and parent reactions to exposures. Accordingly, we examine three commonly reported clinician concerns regarding negative patient/parent reactions (e.g. treatment attrition, therapeutic relationship, and treatment satisfaction) among youths receiving exposure-based CBT compared to a nonexposure-based treatment. Based on our findings, there is no empirical support that exposure-based CBT precipitates adverse consequences in treatment (e.g. treatment attrition, poor therapeutic relationship, low treatment satisfaction) relative to nonexposure-based interventions. These results corroborate existing OCD expert recommendations for the use of exposure-based CBT and provide information to mitigate clinicians' concerns about the potentially iatrogenic impact of exposures when treating pediatric OCD. We briefly present best practice recommendations for implementing exposure-based CBT in pediatric OCD patients. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12818 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=364