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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Rachel K. NARR |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)



Different factors predict adolescent substance use versus adult substance abuse: Lessons from a social-developmental approach / Joseph P. ALLEN in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)
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Titre : Different factors predict adolescent substance use versus adult substance abuse: Lessons from a social-developmental approach Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joseph P. ALLEN, Auteur ; Emily L. LOEB, Auteur ; Rachel K. NARR, Auteur ; Meghan A. COSTELLO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.792-802 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent substance use adult substance use peer predictors family conflict longitudinal prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This 17-year prospective study applied a social-developmental lens to the challenge of distinguishing predictors of adolescent-era substance use from predictors of longer term adult substance use problems. A diverse community sample of 168 individuals was repeatedly assessed from age 13 to age 30 using test, self-, parent-, and peer-report methods. As hypothesized, substance use within adolescence was linked to a range of likely transient social and developmental factors that are particularly salient during the adolescent era, including popularity with peers, peer substance use, parent–adolescent conflict, and broader patterns of deviant behavior. Substance abuse problems at ages 27–30 were best predicted, even after accounting for levels of substance use in adolescence, by adolescent-era markers of underlying deficits, including lack of social skills and poor self-concept. The factors that best predicted levels of adolescent-era substance use were not generally predictive of adult substance abuse problems in multivariate models (either with or without accounting for baseline levels of use). Results are interpreted as suggesting that recognizing the developmental nature of adolescent-era substance use may be crucial to distinguishing factors that predict socially driven and/or relatively transient use during adolescence from factors that predict long-term problems with substance abuse that extend well into adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457942000005X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.792-802[article] Different factors predict adolescent substance use versus adult substance abuse: Lessons from a social-developmental approach [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joseph P. ALLEN, Auteur ; Emily L. LOEB, Auteur ; Rachel K. NARR, Auteur ; Meghan A. COSTELLO, Auteur . - p.792-802.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.792-802
Mots-clés : Adolescent substance use adult substance use peer predictors family conflict longitudinal prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This 17-year prospective study applied a social-developmental lens to the challenge of distinguishing predictors of adolescent-era substance use from predictors of longer term adult substance use problems. A diverse community sample of 168 individuals was repeatedly assessed from age 13 to age 30 using test, self-, parent-, and peer-report methods. As hypothesized, substance use within adolescence was linked to a range of likely transient social and developmental factors that are particularly salient during the adolescent era, including popularity with peers, peer substance use, parent–adolescent conflict, and broader patterns of deviant behavior. Substance abuse problems at ages 27–30 were best predicted, even after accounting for levels of substance use in adolescence, by adolescent-era markers of underlying deficits, including lack of social skills and poor self-concept. The factors that best predicted levels of adolescent-era substance use were not generally predictive of adult substance abuse problems in multivariate models (either with or without accounting for baseline levels of use). Results are interpreted as suggesting that recognizing the developmental nature of adolescent-era substance use may be crucial to distinguishing factors that predict socially driven and/or relatively transient use during adolescence from factors that predict long-term problems with substance abuse that extend well into adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457942000005X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 The body remembers: Adolescent conflict struggles predict adult interleukin-6 levels / Joseph P. ALLEN in Development and Psychopathology, 30-4 (October 2018)
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[article]
Titre : The body remembers: Adolescent conflict struggles predict adult interleukin-6 levels Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joseph P. ALLEN, Auteur ; Emily L. LOEB, Auteur ; Joseph S. TAN, Auteur ; Rachel K. NARR, Auteur ; Bert N. UCHINO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1435-1445 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Struggles managing conflict and hostility in adolescent social relationships were examined as long-term predictors of immune-mediated inflammation in adulthood that has been linked to long-term health outcomes. Circulating levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), a marker of immune system dysfunction when chronically elevated, were assessed at age 28 in a community sample of 127 individuals followed via multiple methods and reporters from ages 13 to 28. Adult serum IL-6 levels were predicted across periods as long as 15 years by adolescents’ inability to defuse peer aggression and poor peer-rated conflict resolution skills, and by independently observed romantic partner hostility in late adolescence. Adult relationship difficulties also predicted higher IL-6 levels but did not mediate predictions from adolescent-era conflict struggles. Predictions were also not mediated by adult trait hostility or aggressive behavior, suggesting the unique role of struggles with conflict and hostility from others during adolescence. The implications for understanding the import of adolescent peer relationships for life span physical health outcomes are considered. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001754 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1435-1445[article] The body remembers: Adolescent conflict struggles predict adult interleukin-6 levels [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joseph P. ALLEN, Auteur ; Emily L. LOEB, Auteur ; Joseph S. TAN, Auteur ; Rachel K. NARR, Auteur ; Bert N. UCHINO, Auteur . - p.1435-1445.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1435-1445
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Struggles managing conflict and hostility in adolescent social relationships were examined as long-term predictors of immune-mediated inflammation in adulthood that has been linked to long-term health outcomes. Circulating levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), a marker of immune system dysfunction when chronically elevated, were assessed at age 28 in a community sample of 127 individuals followed via multiple methods and reporters from ages 13 to 28. Adult serum IL-6 levels were predicted across periods as long as 15 years by adolescents’ inability to defuse peer aggression and poor peer-rated conflict resolution skills, and by independently observed romantic partner hostility in late adolescence. Adult relationship difficulties also predicted higher IL-6 levels but did not mediate predictions from adolescent-era conflict struggles. Predictions were also not mediated by adult trait hostility or aggressive behavior, suggesting the unique role of struggles with conflict and hostility from others during adolescence. The implications for understanding the import of adolescent peer relationships for life span physical health outcomes are considered. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001754 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368