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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Stephen E. GILMAN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Children's cognitive performance and suicide risk through middle adulthood / Pablo VIDAL-RIBAS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-10 (October 2023)
[article]
Titre : Children's cognitive performance and suicide risk through middle adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Pablo VIDAL-RIBAS, Auteur ; Theemeshni GOVENDER, Auteur ; Jing YU, Auteur ; Rajeshwari SUNDARAM, Auteur ; Roy H. PERLIS, Auteur ; Stephen E. GILMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1480-1491 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Longitudinal studies show that lower cognitive performance in adolescence and early adulthood is associated with higher risk of suicide death throughout adulthood. However, it is unclear whether this cognitive vulnerability originates earlier in childhood since studies conducted in children are scarce and have inconsistent results. Methods Vital status of 49,853 individuals born between 1959 and 1966 to participants in the Collaborative Perinatal Project cohort was determined by a probabilistic linkage to the National Death Index, covering all US deaths occurring from 1979 through 2016. Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine associations of general, verbal, and non-verbal intelligence at ages 4 and 7, and academic skills at age 7 with suicide death coded according to ICD-9/10 criteria, while accounting for sociodemographic and pregnancy factors previously associated with suicide in this sample. Results By the end of 2016, 288 cohort members had died by suicide. Cognitive performance at 7?years on tests with verbal components was associated with suicide risk (average vs. high verbal intelligence, HR=1.97, 95% CI 1.05-3.71; low vs. high spelling skills, HR=2.02, 95% CI 1.16-3.51; low vs. high reading skills, HR=2.01, 95% CI 1.27-3.17). Associations were still evident, especially for verbal intelligence and reading skills, but hazard ratios were attenuated after adjusting for prenatal and sociodemographic factors at birth (verbal intelligence, HR=1.97, 95% CI 1.03-3.78; spelling, HR=1.61, 95% CI 0.90-2.88; reading, HR=1.67, 95% CI 1.02-2.72). Conclusions Childhood neurocognitive performance is associated with vulnerability to suicide mortality through middle-adulthood, suggesting that there might be a cognitive diathesis for suicide originating in early childhood. Future studies should examine how multiple domains of childhood cognitive performance contribute to vulnerability to suicide risk, including by increasing risk for social and environmental factors that are associated not only with suicide but also with many types of psychiatric disorders. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13841 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-10 (October 2023) . - p.1480-1491[article] Children's cognitive performance and suicide risk through middle adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Pablo VIDAL-RIBAS, Auteur ; Theemeshni GOVENDER, Auteur ; Jing YU, Auteur ; Rajeshwari SUNDARAM, Auteur ; Roy H. PERLIS, Auteur ; Stephen E. GILMAN, Auteur . - p.1480-1491.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-10 (October 2023) . - p.1480-1491
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Longitudinal studies show that lower cognitive performance in adolescence and early adulthood is associated with higher risk of suicide death throughout adulthood. However, it is unclear whether this cognitive vulnerability originates earlier in childhood since studies conducted in children are scarce and have inconsistent results. Methods Vital status of 49,853 individuals born between 1959 and 1966 to participants in the Collaborative Perinatal Project cohort was determined by a probabilistic linkage to the National Death Index, covering all US deaths occurring from 1979 through 2016. Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine associations of general, verbal, and non-verbal intelligence at ages 4 and 7, and academic skills at age 7 with suicide death coded according to ICD-9/10 criteria, while accounting for sociodemographic and pregnancy factors previously associated with suicide in this sample. Results By the end of 2016, 288 cohort members had died by suicide. Cognitive performance at 7?years on tests with verbal components was associated with suicide risk (average vs. high verbal intelligence, HR=1.97, 95% CI 1.05-3.71; low vs. high spelling skills, HR=2.02, 95% CI 1.16-3.51; low vs. high reading skills, HR=2.01, 95% CI 1.27-3.17). Associations were still evident, especially for verbal intelligence and reading skills, but hazard ratios were attenuated after adjusting for prenatal and sociodemographic factors at birth (verbal intelligence, HR=1.97, 95% CI 1.03-3.78; spelling, HR=1.61, 95% CI 0.90-2.88; reading, HR=1.67, 95% CI 1.02-2.72). Conclusions Childhood neurocognitive performance is associated with vulnerability to suicide mortality through middle-adulthood, suggesting that there might be a cognitive diathesis for suicide originating in early childhood. Future studies should examine how multiple domains of childhood cognitive performance contribute to vulnerability to suicide risk, including by increasing risk for social and environmental factors that are associated not only with suicide but also with many types of psychiatric disorders. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13841 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512 Uncertainty in Developmental Origins of Health and Disease research: commentary on Nomura et al. (2023) / Stephen E. GILMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-9 (September 2023)
[article]
Titre : Uncertainty in Developmental Origins of Health and Disease research: commentary on Nomura et al. (2023) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephen E. GILMAN, Auteur ; Theemeshni GOVENDER, Auteur ; Diana AUGUSTIN, Auteur ; Jing YU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1396-1398 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Nomura et al. (Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2023) reported that children whose mothers were pregnant when Superstorm Sandy struck the Eastern Seaboard of the United States had elevated risk of psychopathology. Their study leverages data from a unique cohort of children established prior to Sandy that enabled researchers to investigate children's mental health depending on their prenatal exposure to the storm. Their findings add to mounting evidence that various types of prenatal stressors instigate stress responses that are transmitted to the developing fetus and impart enduring risk for neuropsychiatric disorders. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13842 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-9 (September 2023) . - p.1396-1398[article] Uncertainty in Developmental Origins of Health and Disease research: commentary on Nomura et al. (2023) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephen E. GILMAN, Auteur ; Theemeshni GOVENDER, Auteur ; Diana AUGUSTIN, Auteur ; Jing YU, Auteur . - p.1396-1398.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-9 (September 2023) . - p.1396-1398
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Nomura et al. (Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2023) reported that children whose mothers were pregnant when Superstorm Sandy struck the Eastern Seaboard of the United States had elevated risk of psychopathology. Their study leverages data from a unique cohort of children established prior to Sandy that enabled researchers to investigate children's mental health depending on their prenatal exposure to the storm. Their findings add to mounting evidence that various types of prenatal stressors instigate stress responses that are transmitted to the developing fetus and impart enduring risk for neuropsychiatric disorders. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13842 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512