Dépouillements

Exuberant and inhibited toddlers: Stability of temperament and risk for problem behavior / Cynthia A. STIFTER in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.401-421 Titre : Exuberant and inhibited toddlers: Stability of temperament and risk for problem behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cynthia A. STIFTER, Auteur ; Samuel PUTNAM, Auteur ; Laudan B. JAHROMI, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.401-421 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Temperament, effortful control, and problem behaviors at 4.5 years were assessed in 72 children classified as exuberant, inhibited, and low reactive as 2-year-olds. Exuberant toddlers were more positive, socially responsive to novel persons, less shy, and rated as having more problem behaviors, including externalizing and internalizing behaviors, than other children as preschoolers. Two forms of effortful control, the ability to delay a response and the ability to produce a subdominant response, were associated with fewer externalizing behaviors, whereas expressing more negative affect (relative to positive/neutral affect) when disappointed was related to more internalizing behaviors. Interaction effects implicated high levels of unregulated emotion during disappointment as a risk factor for problem behaviors in exuberant children. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000199 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Exuberant and inhibited toddlers: Stability of temperament and risk for problem behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cynthia A. STIFTER, Auteur ; Samuel PUTNAM, Auteur ; Laudan B. JAHROMI, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.401-421. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.401-421 Mots-clés : Temperament, effortful control, and problem behaviors at 4.5 years were assessed in 72 children classified as exuberant, inhibited, and low reactive as 2-year-olds. Exuberant toddlers were more positive, socially responsive to novel persons, less shy, and rated as having more problem behaviors, including externalizing and internalizing behaviors, than other children as preschoolers. Two forms of effortful control, the ability to delay a response and the ability to produce a subdominant response, were associated with fewer externalizing behaviors, whereas expressing more negative affect (relative to positive/neutral affect) when disappointed was related to more internalizing behaviors. Interaction effects implicated high levels of unregulated emotion during disappointment as a risk factor for problem behaviors in exuberant children. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000199 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

Salivary cortisol levels in children of low-income women with high depressive symptomatology / Lia C. H. FERNALD in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.423-436 Titre : Salivary cortisol levels in children of low-income women with high depressive symptomatology Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lia C. H. FERNALD, Auteur ; Megan R. GUNNAR, Auteur ; Heather M. BURKE, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.423-436 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children (N = 324 boys, 315 girls) between the ages of 2.5 and 6 (mean age = 3.63) were identified in a house to house survey in low-income areas (income <20th percentile nationally) of urban Mexico. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies—Depression Scale was administered to mothers of all children. Salivary cortisol samples were taken in children as a measure of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical (HPA) system activity at time of arrival (baseline, Time 0), 25 min after arrival (Time 1), and 50 min after arrival (Time 2). Between Time 0 and Time 1, children were administered several cognitive tests. Results of hierarchical linear modeling analyses revealed that higher levels of maternal depressive symptoms were associated with lower baseline cortisol levels in their children (p < .05), while controlling for age, gender, and time since awakening. Higher levels of maternal depressive symptoms were associated with less of an increase in salivary cortisol to the arrival of the experimenters and subsequent cognitive testing (p < .05). All results were moderated by gender, with enhanced cortisol response in girls and no response in boys. These results suggest that among very low-income families, high maternal depressive symptoms are associated with hypoactivity of the HPA system in children, particularly boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000205 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Salivary cortisol levels in children of low-income women with high depressive symptomatology [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lia C. H. FERNALD, Auteur ; Megan R. GUNNAR, Auteur ; Heather M. BURKE, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.423-436. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.423-436 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children (N = 324 boys, 315 girls) between the ages of 2.5 and 6 (mean age = 3.63) were identified in a house to house survey in low-income areas (income <20th percentile nationally) of urban Mexico. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies—Depression Scale was administered to mothers of all children. Salivary cortisol samples were taken in children as a measure of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical (HPA) system activity at time of arrival (baseline, Time 0), 25 min after arrival (Time 1), and 50 min after arrival (Time 2). Between Time 0 and Time 1, children were administered several cognitive tests. Results of hierarchical linear modeling analyses revealed that higher levels of maternal depressive symptoms were associated with lower baseline cortisol levels in their children (p < .05), while controlling for age, gender, and time since awakening. Higher levels of maternal depressive symptoms were associated with less of an increase in salivary cortisol to the arrival of the experimenters and subsequent cognitive testing (p < .05). All results were moderated by gender, with enhanced cortisol response in girls and no response in boys. These results suggest that among very low-income families, high maternal depressive symptoms are associated with hypoactivity of the HPA system in children, particularly boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000205 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

Maternal prenatal smoking, parental antisocial behavior, and early childhood physical aggression / Stephan C. J. HUIJBREGTS in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.437-453 Titre : Maternal prenatal smoking, parental antisocial behavior, and early childhood physical aggression Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephan C. J. HUIJBREGTS, Auteur ; Richard E. TREMBLAY, Auteur ; Jean R. SEGUIN, Auteur ; Mark ZOCCOLILLO, Auteur ; Michel BOIVIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.437-453 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated joint effects of maternal prenatal smoking and parental history of antisocial behavior on physical aggression between ages 17 and 42 months in a population sample of children born in Québec (N = 1,745). An analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant main effects of maternal prenatal smoking and a significant interaction between maternal prenatal smoking and mother's history of antisocial behavior in the prediction of children's probability to display high and rising physical aggression. The interaction indicated that the effects of heavy smoking during pregnancy (≥10 cigarettes/day) were greater when the mother also had a serious history of antisocial behavior. The effects remained significant after the introduction of control variables (e.g., hostile-reactive parenting, family functioning, parental separation/divorce, family income, and maternal education). Another significant interaction not accounted for by control variables was observed for maternal prenatal smoking and family income, indicating more serious effects of maternal prenatal smoking under relatively low-income, conditions. Both interactions indicate critical adversities that, in combination with maternal prenatal smoking, have supra-additive effects on (the development of) physical aggression during early childhood. These findings may have implications for the selection of intervention targets and strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000217 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Maternal prenatal smoking, parental antisocial behavior, and early childhood physical aggression [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephan C. J. HUIJBREGTS, Auteur ; Richard E. TREMBLAY, Auteur ; Jean R. SEGUIN, Auteur ; Mark ZOCCOLILLO, Auteur ; Michel BOIVIN, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.437-453. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.437-453 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated joint effects of maternal prenatal smoking and parental history of antisocial behavior on physical aggression between ages 17 and 42 months in a population sample of children born in Québec (N = 1,745). An analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant main effects of maternal prenatal smoking and a significant interaction between maternal prenatal smoking and mother's history of antisocial behavior in the prediction of children's probability to display high and rising physical aggression. The interaction indicated that the effects of heavy smoking during pregnancy (≥10 cigarettes/day) were greater when the mother also had a serious history of antisocial behavior. The effects remained significant after the introduction of control variables (e.g., hostile-reactive parenting, family functioning, parental separation/divorce, family income, and maternal education). Another significant interaction not accounted for by control variables was observed for maternal prenatal smoking and family income, indicating more serious effects of maternal prenatal smoking under relatively low-income, conditions. Both interactions indicate critical adversities that, in combination with maternal prenatal smoking, have supra-additive effects on (the development of) physical aggression during early childhood. These findings may have implications for the selection of intervention targets and strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000217 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

Gene–environment interaction between peer victimization and child aggression / Mara BRENDGEN in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.455-471 Titre : Gene–environment interaction between peer victimization and child aggression Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mara BRENDGEN, Auteur ; Frank VITARO, Auteur ; Alain GIRARD, Auteur ; Michel BOIVIN, Auteur ; Ginette DIONNE, Auteur ; Daniel PERUSSE, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.455-471 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although peer victimization places children at serious risk for aggressive behavior, not all victimized children are aggressive. The diathesis–stress hypothesis of disease proposes that an environmental stressor such as peer victimization should to lead to maladjustment mostly in those individuals with preexisting genetic vulnerabilities. Accordingly, this study examined whether the link between peer victimization and child aggression is moderated by children's genetic risk for such behavior. Using a sample of 506 6-year-old twins, peer victimization was assessed through peer nominations and aggressive behavior was assessed through peer and teacher reports. Children's genetic risk for aggression was estimated as a function of their co-twin's aggression and the pair's zygosity. Genetic modeling showed that peer victimization is an environmentally driven variable that is unrelated to children's genetic disposition. Results also provided support for the notion of a gene–environment interaction between peer victimization and child's genetic risk for aggressive behavior, albeit only in girls. For boys, peer victimization was related to aggression regardless of the child's genetic risk for such behavior. Different socialization experiences in girls' compared to boys' peer groups may explain the different pattern of results for girls and boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000229 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Gene–environment interaction between peer victimization and child aggression [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mara BRENDGEN, Auteur ; Frank VITARO, Auteur ; Alain GIRARD, Auteur ; Michel BOIVIN, Auteur ; Ginette DIONNE, Auteur ; Daniel PERUSSE, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.455-471. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.455-471 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although peer victimization places children at serious risk for aggressive behavior, not all victimized children are aggressive. The diathesis–stress hypothesis of disease proposes that an environmental stressor such as peer victimization should to lead to maladjustment mostly in those individuals with preexisting genetic vulnerabilities. Accordingly, this study examined whether the link between peer victimization and child aggression is moderated by children's genetic risk for such behavior. Using a sample of 506 6-year-old twins, peer victimization was assessed through peer nominations and aggressive behavior was assessed through peer and teacher reports. Children's genetic risk for aggression was estimated as a function of their co-twin's aggression and the pair's zygosity. Genetic modeling showed that peer victimization is an environmentally driven variable that is unrelated to children's genetic disposition. Results also provided support for the notion of a gene–environment interaction between peer victimization and child's genetic risk for aggressive behavior, albeit only in girls. For boys, peer victimization was related to aggression regardless of the child's genetic risk for such behavior. Different socialization experiences in girls' compared to boys' peer groups may explain the different pattern of results for girls and boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000229 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

Early deprivation and home basal cortisol levels: A study of internationally adopted children / Darlene A. KERTES in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.473-491 Titre : Early deprivation and home basal cortisol levels: A study of internationally adopted children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Darlene A. KERTES, Auteur ; Megan R. GUNNAR, Auteur ; Jeffrey D. LONG, Auteur ; Nicole J. MADSEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.473-491 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Animal studies reveal that early deprivation impairs regulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical (HPA) axis, potentially increasing vulnerability to stressors throughout life. To examine early deprivation effects on basal HPA axis activity in humans, basal cortisol levels were examined in 164 internationally adopted children who had experienced varying degrees of preadoption deprivation. Duration of institutional care, age at adoption, and parent ratings of preadoption neglect indexed a latent factor of Deprived Care. Adoption measures of height and weight standardized to World Health Organisation norms indexed a latent factor of Growth Delay that was viewed as another reflection of deprivation. Cortisol samples were collected 3.3–11.6 years postadoption (Md = 7.3 years) at home on 3 days approximately 30 min after wakeup and before bedtime. Both early a.m. levels and the decrease in cortisol across the day were examined. A structural equation model revealed that preadoption Deprived Care predicted Growth Delay at adoption and Growth Delay predicted higher morning cortisol levels and a larger diurnal cortisol decrease. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000230 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Early deprivation and home basal cortisol levels: A study of internationally adopted children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Darlene A. KERTES, Auteur ; Megan R. GUNNAR, Auteur ; Jeffrey D. LONG, Auteur ; Nicole J. MADSEN, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.473-491. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.473-491 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Animal studies reveal that early deprivation impairs regulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical (HPA) axis, potentially increasing vulnerability to stressors throughout life. To examine early deprivation effects on basal HPA axis activity in humans, basal cortisol levels were examined in 164 internationally adopted children who had experienced varying degrees of preadoption deprivation. Duration of institutional care, age at adoption, and parent ratings of preadoption neglect indexed a latent factor of Deprived Care. Adoption measures of height and weight standardized to World Health Organisation norms indexed a latent factor of Growth Delay that was viewed as another reflection of deprivation. Cortisol samples were collected 3.3–11.6 years postadoption (Md = 7.3 years) at home on 3 days approximately 30 min after wakeup and before bedtime. Both early a.m. levels and the decrease in cortisol across the day were examined. A structural equation model revealed that preadoption Deprived Care predicted Growth Delay at adoption and Growth Delay predicted higher morning cortisol levels and a larger diurnal cortisol decrease. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000230 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

Longitudinal association between infant disorganized attachment and childhood posttraumatic stress symptoms / Helen Z. MACDONALD in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.493-508 Titre : Longitudinal association between infant disorganized attachment and childhood posttraumatic stress symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Helen Z. MACDONALD, Auteur ; Marjorie BEEGHLY, Auteur ; Wanda GRANT-KNIGHT, Auteur ; Marilyn AUGUSTYN, Auteur ; Ryan W. WOODS, Auteur ; Howard CABRAL, Auteur ; Ruth ROSE-JACOBS, Auteur ; Glenn N. SAXE, Auteur ; Deborah A. FRANK, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.493-508 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether children with a history of disorganized attachment in infancy were more likely than children without a history of disorganized attachment to exhibit symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at school age following trauma exposure. The sample consisted of 78 8.5-year-old children from a larger, ongoing prospective study evaluating the effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure (IUCE) on children's growth and development from birth to adolescence. At the 12-month visit, children's attachment status was scored from videotapes of infant–caregiver dyads in Ainsworth's strange situation. At the 8.5-year visit, children were administered the Violence Exposure Scale—Revised, a child-report trauma exposure inventory, and the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents by an experienced clinical psychologist masked to children's attachment status and IUCE status. Sixteen of the 78 children (21%) were classified as insecure–disorganized/insecure–other at 12 months. Poisson regressions covarying IUCE, gender, and continuity of maternal care indicated that disorganized attachment status at 12 months, compared with nondisorganized attachment status, significantly predicted both higher avoidance cluster PTSD symptoms and higher reexperiencing cluster PTSD symptoms. These findings suggest that the quality of early dyadic relationships may be linked to differences in children's later development of posttraumatic stress symptoms following a traumatic event. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000242 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Longitudinal association between infant disorganized attachment and childhood posttraumatic stress symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Helen Z. MACDONALD, Auteur ; Marjorie BEEGHLY, Auteur ; Wanda GRANT-KNIGHT, Auteur ; Marilyn AUGUSTYN, Auteur ; Ryan W. WOODS, Auteur ; Howard CABRAL, Auteur ; Ruth ROSE-JACOBS, Auteur ; Glenn N. SAXE, Auteur ; Deborah A. FRANK, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.493-508. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.493-508 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether children with a history of disorganized attachment in infancy were more likely than children without a history of disorganized attachment to exhibit symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at school age following trauma exposure. The sample consisted of 78 8.5-year-old children from a larger, ongoing prospective study evaluating the effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure (IUCE) on children's growth and development from birth to adolescence. At the 12-month visit, children's attachment status was scored from videotapes of infant–caregiver dyads in Ainsworth's strange situation. At the 8.5-year visit, children were administered the Violence Exposure Scale—Revised, a child-report trauma exposure inventory, and the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents by an experienced clinical psychologist masked to children's attachment status and IUCE status. Sixteen of the 78 children (21%) were classified as insecure–disorganized/insecure–other at 12 months. Poisson regressions covarying IUCE, gender, and continuity of maternal care indicated that disorganized attachment status at 12 months, compared with nondisorganized attachment status, significantly predicted both higher avoidance cluster PTSD symptoms and higher reexperiencing cluster PTSD symptoms. These findings suggest that the quality of early dyadic relationships may be linked to differences in children's later development of posttraumatic stress symptoms following a traumatic event. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000242 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

Effortful control as a moderator of the relation between contextual risk factors and growth in adjustment problems / Liliana J. LENGUA in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.509-528 Titre : Effortful control as a moderator of the relation between contextual risk factors and growth in adjustment problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Liliana J. LENGUA, Auteur ; Anna C. LONG, Auteur ; Nicole R. BUSH, Auteur ; Erica A. KOVACS, Auteur ; Anika M. TRANCIK, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.509-528 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Effortful control was examined as a moderator of the relations of three domains of contextual risk factors to growth in internalizing and externalizing problems in a community sample (N = 189) of children (8–12 years at Time 1). Socioeconomic, maternal, and environmental risk factors were examined as predictors of initial levels and growth in children's adjustment problems across 3 years. The effects of the risk factors depended on children's level of effortful control. For children lower in effortful control, socioeconomic risk was related to significantly higher initial levels of internalizing and externalizing problems and decreases over time. However, children lower in effortful control had higher levels of problems at all three time points than children higher in effortful control. Maternal risk was associated with increases in internalizing for children lower in effortful control, and environmental risk was related to increases in internalizing and externalizing problems for children lower in effortful control, but not those higher in effortful control. Children who were lower in effortful control appeared to experience more adverse effects of contextual risk than those higher in effortful control, suggesting that interventions aimed at improving children's effortful control might serve to protect children from increased risk of adjustment problems associated with contextual risk factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000254 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Effortful control as a moderator of the relation between contextual risk factors and growth in adjustment problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Liliana J. LENGUA, Auteur ; Anna C. LONG, Auteur ; Nicole R. BUSH, Auteur ; Erica A. KOVACS, Auteur ; Anika M. TRANCIK, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.509-528. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.509-528 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Effortful control was examined as a moderator of the relations of three domains of contextual risk factors to growth in internalizing and externalizing problems in a community sample (N = 189) of children (8–12 years at Time 1). Socioeconomic, maternal, and environmental risk factors were examined as predictors of initial levels and growth in children's adjustment problems across 3 years. The effects of the risk factors depended on children's level of effortful control. For children lower in effortful control, socioeconomic risk was related to significantly higher initial levels of internalizing and externalizing problems and decreases over time. However, children lower in effortful control had higher levels of problems at all three time points than children higher in effortful control. Maternal risk was associated with increases in internalizing for children lower in effortful control, and environmental risk was related to increases in internalizing and externalizing problems for children lower in effortful control, but not those higher in effortful control. Children who were lower in effortful control appeared to experience more adverse effects of contextual risk than those higher in effortful control, suggesting that interventions aimed at improving children's effortful control might serve to protect children from increased risk of adjustment problems associated with contextual risk factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000254 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

Face emotion labeling deficits in children with bipolar disorder and severe mood dysregulation / Brendan A. RICH in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.529-546 Titre : Face emotion labeling deficits in children with bipolar disorder and severe mood dysregulation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brendan A. RICH, Auteur ; Ellen LEIBENLUFT, Auteur ; Mary E. GRIMLEY, Auteur ; Mariana SCHMAJUK, Auteur ; Karina S. BLAIR, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.529-546 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with narrow phenotype bipolar disorder (NP-BD; i.e., history of at least one hypomanic or manic episode with euphoric mood) are deficient when labeling face emotions. It is unknown if this deficit is specific to particular emotions, or if it extends to children with severe mood dysregulation (SMD; i.e., chronic irritability and hyperarousal without episodes of mania). Thirty-nine NP-BD, 31 SMD, and 36 control subjects completed the emotional expression multimorph task, which presents gradations of facial emotions from 100% neutrality to 100% emotional expression (happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, anger, and disgust). Groups were compared in terms of intensity of emotion required before identification occurred and accuracy. Both NP-BD and SMD youth required significantly more morphs than controls to label correctly disgusted, surprised, fearful, and happy faces. Impaired face labeling correlated with deficient social reciprocity skills in NP-BD youth and dysfunctional family relationships in SMD youth. Compared to controls, patients with NP-BD or SMD require significantly more intense facial emotion before they are able to label the emotion correctly. These deficits are associated with psychosocial impairments. Understanding the neural circuitry associated with face-labeling deficits has the potential to clarify the pathophysiology of these disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000266 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Face emotion labeling deficits in children with bipolar disorder and severe mood dysregulation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brendan A. RICH, Auteur ; Ellen LEIBENLUFT, Auteur ; Mary E. GRIMLEY, Auteur ; Mariana SCHMAJUK, Auteur ; Karina S. BLAIR, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.529-546. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.529-546 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with narrow phenotype bipolar disorder (NP-BD; i.e., history of at least one hypomanic or manic episode with euphoric mood) are deficient when labeling face emotions. It is unknown if this deficit is specific to particular emotions, or if it extends to children with severe mood dysregulation (SMD; i.e., chronic irritability and hyperarousal without episodes of mania). Thirty-nine NP-BD, 31 SMD, and 36 control subjects completed the emotional expression multimorph task, which presents gradations of facial emotions from 100% neutrality to 100% emotional expression (happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, anger, and disgust). Groups were compared in terms of intensity of emotion required before identification occurred and accuracy. Both NP-BD and SMD youth required significantly more morphs than controls to label correctly disgusted, surprised, fearful, and happy faces. Impaired face labeling correlated with deficient social reciprocity skills in NP-BD youth and dysfunctional family relationships in SMD youth. Compared to controls, patients with NP-BD or SMD require significantly more intense facial emotion before they are able to label the emotion correctly. These deficits are associated with psychosocial impairments. Understanding the neural circuitry associated with face-labeling deficits has the potential to clarify the pathophysiology of these disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000266 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

Emotional difficulties in early adolescence following severe early deprivation: Findings from the English and Romanian adoptees study / Emma COLVERT in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.547-567 Titre : Emotional difficulties in early adolescence following severe early deprivation: Findings from the English and Romanian adoptees study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Emma COLVERT, Auteur ; Michael RUTTER, Auteur ; Suzanne E. STEVENS, Auteur ; Amanda HAWKINS, Auteur ; Christine GROOTHUES, Auteur ; Jenny CASTLE, Auteur ; Celia BECKETT, Auteur ; Jana KREPPNER, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.547-567 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The study assessed conduct and emotional difficulties in a group of Romanian adoptees at age 11, and serves as a follow-up to assessments made when the children were 6 years old. It was found that there was a significant increase in emotional difficulties, but not conduct problems, for the Romanian sample since age 6. It was also found that emotional difficulty was significantly more prevalent at age 11 in the Romanian group than in a within-UK adoptee group. Emotional difficulties in the Romanian adoptee group were found to be significantly and strongly related to previous deprivation-specific problems (disinhibited attachment, cognitive impairment, inattention/overactivity and quasi-autism); however, the presence of such early problems did not account fully for the onset of later emotional problems. Five contrasting hypotheses concerning possible mediators for later onset of emotional difficulties for the Romanian group were examined. No links were found to duration of deprivation or other deprivation-related indices, stresses/difficulties in the postadoption family environment, or educational attainment and self-esteem. There was some evidence that emotion recognition might play a role in the emergence of these problems, but other measures of social competence and theory of mind showed no associations with the onset of emotional problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000278 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413 [article] Emotional difficulties in early adolescence following severe early deprivation: Findings from the English and Romanian adoptees study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Emma COLVERT, Auteur ; Michael RUTTER, Auteur ; Suzanne E. STEVENS, Auteur ; Amanda HAWKINS, Auteur ; Christine GROOTHUES, Auteur ; Jenny CASTLE, Auteur ; Celia BECKETT, Auteur ; Jana KREPPNER, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.547-567. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.547-567 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The study assessed conduct and emotional difficulties in a group of Romanian adoptees at age 11, and serves as a follow-up to assessments made when the children were 6 years old. It was found that there was a significant increase in emotional difficulties, but not conduct problems, for the Romanian sample since age 6. It was also found that emotional difficulty was significantly more prevalent at age 11 in the Romanian group than in a within-UK adoptee group. Emotional difficulties in the Romanian adoptee group were found to be significantly and strongly related to previous deprivation-specific problems (disinhibited attachment, cognitive impairment, inattention/overactivity and quasi-autism); however, the presence of such early problems did not account fully for the onset of later emotional problems. Five contrasting hypotheses concerning possible mediators for later onset of emotional difficulties for the Romanian group were examined. No links were found to duration of deprivation or other deprivation-related indices, stresses/difficulties in the postadoption family environment, or educational attainment and self-esteem. There was some evidence that emotion recognition might play a role in the emergence of these problems, but other measures of social competence and theory of mind showed no associations with the onset of emotional problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000278 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413

Callous-unemotional traits and the emotional processing of distress cues in detained boys: Testing the moderating role of aggression, exposure to community violence, and histories of abuse / Eva R. KIMONIS in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.569-589 Titre : Callous-unemotional traits and the emotional processing of distress cues in detained boys: Testing the moderating role of aggression, exposure to community violence, and histories of abuse Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Luna C. MUNOZ, Auteur ; Katherine J. AUCOIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.569-589 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Callous-unemotional (CU) traits in antisocial youth have been associated with deficits in the processing of emotionally distressing stimuli in a number of past studies. In the current study, we investigated moderators of this association in a sample of 88 ethnically diverse detained boys (mean age = 15.57, SD = 1.28). Overall, emotional processing of distressing stimuli using a dot-probe task was not related to CU traits and there was no moderating effect of ethnicity. However, CU traits were related to deficits in emotional processing in youth high on aggression and youth high on exposure to community violence. Further, youth high on CU traits but with enhanced orienting to distressing stimuli had stronger histories of abuse, supporting the possibility that there may be environmentally influenced pathways in the development of these traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457940800028x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413 [article] Callous-unemotional traits and the emotional processing of distress cues in detained boys: Testing the moderating role of aggression, exposure to community violence, and histories of abuse [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Luna C. MUNOZ, Auteur ; Katherine J. AUCOIN, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.569-589. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.569-589 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Callous-unemotional (CU) traits in antisocial youth have been associated with deficits in the processing of emotionally distressing stimuli in a number of past studies. In the current study, we investigated moderators of this association in a sample of 88 ethnically diverse detained boys (mean age = 15.57, SD = 1.28). Overall, emotional processing of distressing stimuli using a dot-probe task was not related to CU traits and there was no moderating effect of ethnicity. However, CU traits were related to deficits in emotional processing in youth high on aggression and youth high on exposure to community violence. Further, youth high on CU traits but with enhanced orienting to distressing stimuli had stronger histories of abuse, supporting the possibility that there may be environmentally influenced pathways in the development of these traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457940800028x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413

Substance use and related behaviors among suburban late adolescents: The importance of perceived parent containment / Suniya S. LUTHAR in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.591-614 Titre : Substance use and related behaviors among suburban late adolescents: The importance of perceived parent containment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Suniya S. LUTHAR, Auteur ; Adam S. GOLDSTEIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.591-614 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study builds upon prior findings of elevated substance use among suburban high school students, examining the ramifications of different parenting dimensions on substance use and related behaviors. The sample consisted of 258 11th graders in an affluent suburban community. Parenting predictors considered included those well-studied previously such as monitoring and closeness, as well as two newer dimensions: perceived containment (stringency of anticipated reactions in reaction to negative behaviors) and perceived commitment (e.g., helping the child despite other commitments). Outcomes included self-reported substance use, delinquency, and rule breaking, as well as teacher-rated inattentiveness and school grades. Findings showed elevated substance use among these 17-year-olds compared with national norms, especially among girls. Of the parent predictors, significant unique links with multiple outcomes were found for parents' knowledge of their children's activities and perceived parental containment (stringent repercussions) in reaction to the children's substance use. Notably, students reported that their parents were much more tolerant of their substance use than of other problem behaviors such as rudeness to adults and minor acts of delinquency. Results are discussed along with the implications for practice and research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000291 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413 [article] Substance use and related behaviors among suburban late adolescents: The importance of perceived parent containment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Suniya S. LUTHAR, Auteur ; Adam S. GOLDSTEIN, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.591-614. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.591-614 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study builds upon prior findings of elevated substance use among suburban high school students, examining the ramifications of different parenting dimensions on substance use and related behaviors. The sample consisted of 258 11th graders in an affluent suburban community. Parenting predictors considered included those well-studied previously such as monitoring and closeness, as well as two newer dimensions: perceived containment (stringency of anticipated reactions in reaction to negative behaviors) and perceived commitment (e.g., helping the child despite other commitments). Outcomes included self-reported substance use, delinquency, and rule breaking, as well as teacher-rated inattentiveness and school grades. Findings showed elevated substance use among these 17-year-olds compared with national norms, especially among girls. Of the parent predictors, significant unique links with multiple outcomes were found for parents' knowledge of their children's activities and perceived parental containment (stringent repercussions) in reaction to the children's substance use. Notably, students reported that their parents were much more tolerant of their substance use than of other problem behaviors such as rudeness to adults and minor acts of delinquency. Results are discussed along with the implications for practice and research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000291 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413

Understanding the association between adolescent marijuana use and later serious drug use: Gateway effect or developmental trajectory? / H. Harrington CLEVELAND in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.615-632 Titre : Understanding the association between adolescent marijuana use and later serious drug use: Gateway effect or developmental trajectory? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : H. Harrington CLEVELAND, Auteur ; Richard P. WIEBE, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.615-632 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Because marijuana use often precedes the use of other psychoactive substances, it has been characterized as a gateway to these other substances. The present study used data from both monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Youth (Add Health) to examine the “gateway effect” role of earlier marijuana on later hard drug use. Difference score analyses reveal that within-pair differences in earlier marijuana use, controlling for differences in earlier hard drug use, and peer marijuana use predicted later within-pair hard drug use differences for DZ twin pairs. In contrast, earlier differences in marijuana use among MZ twin pairs did not predict later hard drug use differences. Rather than supporting the interpretation that earlier marijuana use “triggers” later hard drug use, these results suggest that the longitudinal pattern of drug use that has been interpreted as the “gateway effect” might be better conceptualized as a genetically influenced developmental trajectory. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000308 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413 [article] Understanding the association between adolescent marijuana use and later serious drug use: Gateway effect or developmental trajectory? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / H. Harrington CLEVELAND, Auteur ; Richard P. WIEBE, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.615-632. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.615-632 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Because marijuana use often precedes the use of other psychoactive substances, it has been characterized as a gateway to these other substances. The present study used data from both monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Youth (Add Health) to examine the “gateway effect” role of earlier marijuana on later hard drug use. Difference score analyses reveal that within-pair differences in earlier marijuana use, controlling for differences in earlier hard drug use, and peer marijuana use predicted later within-pair hard drug use differences for DZ twin pairs. In contrast, earlier differences in marijuana use among MZ twin pairs did not predict later hard drug use differences. Rather than supporting the interpretation that earlier marijuana use “triggers” later hard drug use, these results suggest that the longitudinal pattern of drug use that has been interpreted as the “gateway effect” might be better conceptualized as a genetically influenced developmental trajectory. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000308 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413

Socioeconomic background and the developmental course of schizotypal and borderline personality disorder symptoms / Patricia COHEN in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.633-650 Titre : Socioeconomic background and the developmental course of schizotypal and borderline personality disorder symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Patricia COHEN, Auteur ; Henian CHEN, Auteur ; Kathy GORDON, Auteur ; Jeffrey JOHNSON, Auteur ; Judith BROOK, Auteur ; Stephanie KASEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.633-650 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Low socioeconomic status (SES) background has been identified as a risk for several mental disorders. However evidence regarding SES and the developmental course of personality disorder (PD) has not been addressed. Nor is it clear whether an SES relationship to PD symptom course may be attributable to known associated risks. Further, specificity of such relationships to a particular PD diagnostic pattern independent of comorbidity with other PD or with depression has not been investigated. Data are from a general population studied longitudinally between ages 10 and 36 in four assessment waves. Effects of SES-associated risks on the level of symptoms of schizotypal and borderline disorders are estimated and compared to effects on depressive symptoms. Low family SES had robust modest independent effects on both PDs over the entire age span despite substantial cumulative effects of trauma history, stressful recent life events, IQ, poor parenting, and comorbid symptoms. SES effects on depressive symptoms were generally absent, but a small “protective” effect of low SES appeared when comorbidity with PD symptoms was taken into account. Cumulatively, these risks account for developmental failures of substantial magnitude and consequence, marking the importance of understanding the remaining mechanisms of SES effects and programmatic implications for minimizing associated risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457940800031x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413 [article] Socioeconomic background and the developmental course of schizotypal and borderline personality disorder symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Patricia COHEN, Auteur ; Henian CHEN, Auteur ; Kathy GORDON, Auteur ; Jeffrey JOHNSON, Auteur ; Judith BROOK, Auteur ; Stephanie KASEN, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.633-650. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.633-650 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Low socioeconomic status (SES) background has been identified as a risk for several mental disorders. However evidence regarding SES and the developmental course of personality disorder (PD) has not been addressed. Nor is it clear whether an SES relationship to PD symptom course may be attributable to known associated risks. Further, specificity of such relationships to a particular PD diagnostic pattern independent of comorbidity with other PD or with depression has not been investigated. Data are from a general population studied longitudinally between ages 10 and 36 in four assessment waves. Effects of SES-associated risks on the level of symptoms of schizotypal and borderline disorders are estimated and compared to effects on depressive symptoms. Low family SES had robust modest independent effects on both PDs over the entire age span despite substantial cumulative effects of trauma history, stressful recent life events, IQ, poor parenting, and comorbid symptoms. SES effects on depressive symptoms were generally absent, but a small “protective” effect of low SES appeared when comorbidity with PD symptoms was taken into account. Cumulatively, these risks account for developmental failures of substantial magnitude and consequence, marking the importance of understanding the remaining mechanisms of SES effects and programmatic implications for minimizing associated risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457940800031x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413

A prospective study of child maltreatment and self-injurious behavior in a community sample / Tuppett M. YATES in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.651-671 Titre : A prospective study of child maltreatment and self-injurious behavior in a community sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tuppett M. YATES, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Byron EGELAND, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.651-671 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In conjunction with prospective ratings of child maltreatment (i.e., sexual abuse, physical abuse, and physical neglect) and measures of dissociation and somatization, this study examined prospective pathways between child maltreatment and nonsuicidal, direct self-injurious behavior (SIB; e.g., cutting, burning, self-hitting). Ongoing participants in the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (N = 164; 83 males, 81 females) completed a semistructured interview about SIB when they were 26 years old. SIB emerged as a heterogeneous and prominent phenomenon in this low-income, mixed-gender, community sample. Child sexual abuse predicted recurrent injuring (i.e., three or more events; n = 13), whereas child physical abuse appeared more salient for intermittent injuring (i.e., one to two events; n = 13). Moreover, these relations appeared largely independent of risk factors that have been associated with child maltreatment and/or SIB, including child cognitive ability, socioeconomic status, maternal life stress, familial disruption, and childhood exposure to partner violence. Dissociation and somatization were related to SIB and, to a lesser degree, child maltreatment. However, only dissociation emerged as a significant mediator of the observed relation between child sexual abuse and recurrent SIB. The findings are discussed within a developmental psychopathology framework in which SIB is viewed as a compensatory regulatory strategy in posttraumatic adaptation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000321 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413 [article] A prospective study of child maltreatment and self-injurious behavior in a community sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tuppett M. YATES, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Byron EGELAND, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.651-671. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.651-671 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In conjunction with prospective ratings of child maltreatment (i.e., sexual abuse, physical abuse, and physical neglect) and measures of dissociation and somatization, this study examined prospective pathways between child maltreatment and nonsuicidal, direct self-injurious behavior (SIB; e.g., cutting, burning, self-hitting). Ongoing participants in the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (N = 164; 83 males, 81 females) completed a semistructured interview about SIB when they were 26 years old. SIB emerged as a heterogeneous and prominent phenomenon in this low-income, mixed-gender, community sample. Child sexual abuse predicted recurrent injuring (i.e., three or more events; n = 13), whereas child physical abuse appeared more salient for intermittent injuring (i.e., one to two events; n = 13). Moreover, these relations appeared largely independent of risk factors that have been associated with child maltreatment and/or SIB, including child cognitive ability, socioeconomic status, maternal life stress, familial disruption, and childhood exposure to partner violence. Dissociation and somatization were related to SIB and, to a lesser degree, child maltreatment. However, only dissociation emerged as a significant mediator of the observed relation between child sexual abuse and recurrent SIB. The findings are discussed within a developmental psychopathology framework in which SIB is viewed as a compensatory regulatory strategy in posttraumatic adaptation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000321 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413

Female and male antisocial trajectories: From childhood origins to adult outcomes / Candice L. ODGERS in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.673-716 Titre : Female and male antisocial trajectories: From childhood origins to adult outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Candice L. ODGERS, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Malcolm R. SEARS, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Robert J. HANCOX, Auteur ; Nigel DICKSON, Auteur ; Jonathan M. BROADBENT, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; W. Murray THOMSON, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.673-716 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This article reports on the childhood origins and adult outcomes of female versus male antisocial behavior trajectories in the Dunedin longitudinal study. Four antisocial behavior trajectory groups were identified among females and males using general growth mixture modeling and included life-course persistent (LCP), adolescent-onset, childhood-limited, and low trajectory groups. During childhood, both LCP females and males were characterized by social, familial and neurodevelopmental risk factors, whereas those on the adolescent-onset pathway were not. At age 32, women and men on the LCP pathway were engaging in serious violence and experiencing significant mental health, physical health, and economic problems. Females and males on the adolescent-onset pathway were also experiencing difficulties at age 32, although to a lesser extent. Although more males than females followed the LCP trajectory, findings support similarities across gender with respect to developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior and their associated childhood origins and adult consequences. Implications for theory, research, and practice are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000333 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413 [article] Female and male antisocial trajectories: From childhood origins to adult outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Candice L. ODGERS, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Malcolm R. SEARS, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Robert J. HANCOX, Auteur ; Nigel DICKSON, Auteur ; Jonathan M. BROADBENT, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; W. Murray THOMSON, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.673-716. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.673-716 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This article reports on the childhood origins and adult outcomes of female versus male antisocial behavior trajectories in the Dunedin longitudinal study. Four antisocial behavior trajectory groups were identified among females and males using general growth mixture modeling and included life-course persistent (LCP), adolescent-onset, childhood-limited, and low trajectory groups. During childhood, both LCP females and males were characterized by social, familial and neurodevelopmental risk factors, whereas those on the adolescent-onset pathway were not. At age 32, women and men on the LCP pathway were engaging in serious violence and experiencing significant mental health, physical health, and economic problems. Females and males on the adolescent-onset pathway were also experiencing difficulties at age 32, although to a lesser extent. Although more males than females followed the LCP trajectory, findings support similarities across gender with respect to developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior and their associated childhood origins and adult consequences. Implications for theory, research, and practice are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000333 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413

Unresolved loss in the Adult Attachment Interview: Implications for marital and parenting relationships / Amy L. BUSCH in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.717-735 Titre : Unresolved loss in the Adult Attachment Interview: Implications for marital and parenting relationships Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amy L. BUSCH, Auteur ; Philip A. COWAN, Auteur ; Carolyn P. COWAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.717-735 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined links between the unresolved loss of a significant person and current functioning in marital and parenting relationships. Participants were 80 women who had experienced loss, their husbands, and their preschool children. Unresolved loss was assessed using the Adult Attachment Interview, and individual, marital, and parenting adaptation was assessed through videotaped observations and women's self-reports. As predicted, women with unresolved loss displayed less positive emotion and more anxiety and anger with both their husbands and children, compared to women who were not unresolved. They also displayed less authoritative and more authoritarian parenting styles with their children. Yet unresolved women did not report more individual or relationship difficulties, suggesting that direct observations are needed to assess the implications of unresolved loss for family functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000345 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413 [article] Unresolved loss in the Adult Attachment Interview: Implications for marital and parenting relationships [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amy L. BUSCH, Auteur ; Philip A. COWAN, Auteur ; Carolyn P. COWAN, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.717-735. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-2 (Spring 2008) . - p.717-735 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined links between the unresolved loss of a significant person and current functioning in marital and parenting relationships. Participants were 80 women who had experienced loss, their husbands, and their preschool children. Unresolved loss was assessed using the Adult Attachment Interview, and individual, marital, and parenting adaptation was assessed through videotaped observations and women's self-reports. As predicted, women with unresolved loss displayed less positive emotion and more anxiety and anger with both their husbands and children, compared to women who were not unresolved. They also displayed less authoritative and more authoritarian parenting styles with their children. Yet unresolved women did not report more individual or relationship difficulties, suggesting that direct observations are needed to assess the implications of unresolved loss for family functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000345 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413