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Gender Difference in the Association Between Executive Function and Autistic Traits in Typically Developing Children / M. DAI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-3 (March 2019)
[article]
Titre : Gender Difference in the Association Between Executive Function and Autistic Traits in Typically Developing Children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. DAI, Auteur ; L. LIN, Auteur ; J. LIANG, Auteur ; Z. WANG, Auteur ; J. JING, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1182-1192 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic trait Children Executive functions Gender difference Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic traits and executive function (EF) were assessed in 413 typically developing children aged 6-9 years. The children were divided into the high- autistic-trait (HAT) and low-autistic-trait (LAT) groups based on their total autistic traits. Results suggested that there were gender differences in specific autistic traits in children with LAT. There were gender-specific associations between EF and autistic traits in children with HAT: the set shifting of EF predicted difficulties in social awareness in boys; whereas all the EF components predicted difficulties in social communication and social cognition in girls. These findings may have implications for developing customized interventions that are targeted at specific autistic deficits in males and females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3813-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.1182-1192[article] Gender Difference in the Association Between Executive Function and Autistic Traits in Typically Developing Children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. DAI, Auteur ; L. LIN, Auteur ; J. LIANG, Auteur ; Z. WANG, Auteur ; J. JING, Auteur . - p.1182-1192.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.1182-1192
Mots-clés : Autistic trait Children Executive functions Gender difference Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic traits and executive function (EF) were assessed in 413 typically developing children aged 6-9 years. The children were divided into the high- autistic-trait (HAT) and low-autistic-trait (LAT) groups based on their total autistic traits. Results suggested that there were gender differences in specific autistic traits in children with LAT. There were gender-specific associations between EF and autistic traits in children with HAT: the set shifting of EF predicted difficulties in social awareness in boys; whereas all the EF components predicted difficulties in social communication and social cognition in girls. These findings may have implications for developing customized interventions that are targeted at specific autistic deficits in males and females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3813-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386 Distribution of autistic traits and their association with sociodemographic characteristics in Japanese workers / T. SUZUKI in Autism, 22-8 (November 2018)
[article]
Titre : Distribution of autistic traits and their association with sociodemographic characteristics in Japanese workers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : T. SUZUKI, Auteur ; K. MIYAKI, Auteur ; H. EGUCHI, Auteur ; A. TSUTSUMI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.907-914 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder autistic trait distribution health-related behaviors socioeconomic status Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to confirm whether autistic traits are normally distributed across a population and to describe their association with the sociodemographic characteristics of Japanese workers. The participants were 2075 workers aged 23-65 years from various parts of Japan. Autistic traits were measured using an abridged Japanese version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-Short). The AQ-Short comprises five subcomponents assessing a fascination for numbers and patterns (numbers/patterns), difficulties with imagination, a preference for routine, difficulties with social skills, and difficulties with switching attention. The five subcomponents of the autistic phenotype as well as the overall autistic phenotype itself were continuously distributed across the sample population of Japanese workers. Men had significantly higher AQ-Short scores than women. AQ-Short scores were not associated with age. Except for the numbers/patterns scores, workers of a lower socioeconomic status had significantly higher AQ-Short scores than their respective counterparts. For the numbers/patterns trait, workers of a higher socioeconomic status scored higher. Workers with low general physical activity had or tended to have higher scores for total and all subcomponent traits, except for the numbers/patterns trait. Generally, the autistic phenotype was more prevalent in workers of a low socioeconomic status, while a particular trait was prevalent among workers of a high socioeconomic status. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317716605 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370
in Autism > 22-8 (November 2018) . - p.907-914[article] Distribution of autistic traits and their association with sociodemographic characteristics in Japanese workers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / T. SUZUKI, Auteur ; K. MIYAKI, Auteur ; H. EGUCHI, Auteur ; A. TSUTSUMI, Auteur . - p.907-914.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 22-8 (November 2018) . - p.907-914
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder autistic trait distribution health-related behaviors socioeconomic status Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to confirm whether autistic traits are normally distributed across a population and to describe their association with the sociodemographic characteristics of Japanese workers. The participants were 2075 workers aged 23-65 years from various parts of Japan. Autistic traits were measured using an abridged Japanese version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-Short). The AQ-Short comprises five subcomponents assessing a fascination for numbers and patterns (numbers/patterns), difficulties with imagination, a preference for routine, difficulties with social skills, and difficulties with switching attention. The five subcomponents of the autistic phenotype as well as the overall autistic phenotype itself were continuously distributed across the sample population of Japanese workers. Men had significantly higher AQ-Short scores than women. AQ-Short scores were not associated with age. Except for the numbers/patterns scores, workers of a lower socioeconomic status had significantly higher AQ-Short scores than their respective counterparts. For the numbers/patterns trait, workers of a higher socioeconomic status scored higher. Workers with low general physical activity had or tended to have higher scores for total and all subcomponent traits, except for the numbers/patterns trait. Generally, the autistic phenotype was more prevalent in workers of a low socioeconomic status, while a particular trait was prevalent among workers of a high socioeconomic status. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317716605 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 Do We Need Multiple Informants When Assessing Autistic Traits? The Degree of Report Bias on Offspring, Self, and Spouse Ratings / Esmé MÖRICKE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-1 (January 2016)
[article]
Titre : Do We Need Multiple Informants When Assessing Autistic Traits? The Degree of Report Bias on Offspring, Self, and Spouse Ratings Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Esmé MÖRICKE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Nanda N. ROMMELSE, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p.164-175 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic trait Report bias Self- and spouse-report Parent-offspring effect Preschooler and parent General population Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study focused on the degree of report bias in assessing autistic traits. Both parents of 124 preschoolers completed the Social Communication Questionnaire and the Autism-spectrum Quotient. Acceptable agreement existed between mother and father reports of children’s mean scores of autistic traits, but interrater reliability for rank-order correlations was only fair. No evidence was found for report bias regarding parent-offspring autistic traits. However, adult autistic ratings were strongly biased: spouse-ratings were higher than self-ratings, correlations were only fair when both parents reported about the same person, and resemblance was higher for reports from the same person than for spouses’ separate self-reports. It is advisable to involve multiple informants when assessing autistic traits, and to use procedural and/or statistical remedies to control for report bias. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2562-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=278
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-1 (January 2016) . - p.164-175[article] Do We Need Multiple Informants When Assessing Autistic Traits? The Degree of Report Bias on Offspring, Self, and Spouse Ratings [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Esmé MÖRICKE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Nanda N. ROMMELSE, Auteur . - 2016 . - p.164-175.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-1 (January 2016) . - p.164-175
Mots-clés : Autistic trait Report bias Self- and spouse-report Parent-offspring effect Preschooler and parent General population Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study focused on the degree of report bias in assessing autistic traits. Both parents of 124 preschoolers completed the Social Communication Questionnaire and the Autism-spectrum Quotient. Acceptable agreement existed between mother and father reports of children’s mean scores of autistic traits, but interrater reliability for rank-order correlations was only fair. No evidence was found for report bias regarding parent-offspring autistic traits. However, adult autistic ratings were strongly biased: spouse-ratings were higher than self-ratings, correlations were only fair when both parents reported about the same person, and resemblance was higher for reports from the same person than for spouses’ separate self-reports. It is advisable to involve multiple informants when assessing autistic traits, and to use procedural and/or statistical remedies to control for report bias. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2562-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=278