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Service deserts and service oases: Utilizing geographic information systems to evaluate service availability for individuals with autism spectrum disorder / Amy DRAHOTA in Autism, 24-8 (November 2020)
[article]
Titre : Service deserts and service oases: Utilizing geographic information systems to evaluate service availability for individuals with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amy DRAHOTA, Auteur ; Richard SADLER, Auteur ; Christopher HIPPENSTEEL, Auteur ; Brooke R. INGERSOLL, Auteur ; Lauren BISHOP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2008-2020 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *accessibility *autism spectrum disorder *availability *disparity *geographic information systems *health equity *health services *neighborhood *services research *socioeconomic status Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder and co-occurring symptoms often require lifelong services. However, access to autism spectrum disorder services is hindered by a lack of available autism spectrum disorder providers. We utilized geographic information systems methods to map autism spectrum disorder provider locations in Michigan. We hypothesized that (1) fewer providers would be located in less versus more populated areas; (2) neighborhoods with low versus high socioeconomic status would have fewer autism spectrum disorder providers; and (3) an interaction would be found between population and socioeconomic status such that neighborhoods with low socioeconomic status and high population would have few available autism spectrum disorder providers. We compiled a list of autism spectrum disorder providers in Michigan, geocoded the location of providers, and used network analysis to assess autism spectrum disorder service availability in relation to population distribution, socioeconomic disadvantage, urbanicity, and immobility. Individuals in rural neighborhoods had fewer available autism spectrum disorder providers than individuals in suburban and urban neighborhoods. In addition, neighborhoods with greater socioeconomic status disadvantage had fewer autism spectrum disorder providers available. Finally, wealthier suburbs had good provider availability while few providers were available in poorer, urban neighborhoods. Knowing autism spectrum disorder providers' availability, and neighborhoods that are particularly poorly serviced, presents the opportunity to utilize evidence-based dissemination and implementation strategies that promote increased autism spectrum disorder providers for underserved individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320931265 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431
in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2008-2020[article] Service deserts and service oases: Utilizing geographic information systems to evaluate service availability for individuals with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amy DRAHOTA, Auteur ; Richard SADLER, Auteur ; Christopher HIPPENSTEEL, Auteur ; Brooke R. INGERSOLL, Auteur ; Lauren BISHOP, Auteur . - p.2008-2020.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2008-2020
Mots-clés : *accessibility *autism spectrum disorder *availability *disparity *geographic information systems *health equity *health services *neighborhood *services research *socioeconomic status Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder and co-occurring symptoms often require lifelong services. However, access to autism spectrum disorder services is hindered by a lack of available autism spectrum disorder providers. We utilized geographic information systems methods to map autism spectrum disorder provider locations in Michigan. We hypothesized that (1) fewer providers would be located in less versus more populated areas; (2) neighborhoods with low versus high socioeconomic status would have fewer autism spectrum disorder providers; and (3) an interaction would be found between population and socioeconomic status such that neighborhoods with low socioeconomic status and high population would have few available autism spectrum disorder providers. We compiled a list of autism spectrum disorder providers in Michigan, geocoded the location of providers, and used network analysis to assess autism spectrum disorder service availability in relation to population distribution, socioeconomic disadvantage, urbanicity, and immobility. Individuals in rural neighborhoods had fewer available autism spectrum disorder providers than individuals in suburban and urban neighborhoods. In addition, neighborhoods with greater socioeconomic status disadvantage had fewer autism spectrum disorder providers available. Finally, wealthier suburbs had good provider availability while few providers were available in poorer, urban neighborhoods. Knowing autism spectrum disorder providers' availability, and neighborhoods that are particularly poorly serviced, presents the opportunity to utilize evidence-based dissemination and implementation strategies that promote increased autism spectrum disorder providers for underserved individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320931265 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431