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Zigler's conceptualization of diversity: Implications for the early childhood development workforce / Cynthia GARCIA COLL in Development and Psychopathology, 33-2 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Zigler's conceptualization of diversity: Implications for the early childhood development workforce Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cynthia GARCIA COLL, Auteur ; Kia L. FERRER, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p.483-492 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Edward Zigler culture diversity training early childhood development early childhood education head start racism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The United States is entering a pivotal period in history, led by extraordinary shifts in the demographic makeup of children who are in need of medical, educational, and developmental services. For the first time in this country's history, the majority of children are being born to non-white populations. Simultaneously, racism (personal, institutional, and systemic) is now being recognized as a powerful social determinant of children's mental and physical health by the time they enter kindergarten. It is crucial to evaluate how early childhood development (ECD) settings are prepared to authentically engage racially diverse children. In this paper, we critically analyze the narratives of the architect of Head Start, Dr. Edward Zigler, and investigate his evolving contributions to early childhood programming. We propose that Zigler's conceptualization of culture and its impact on children's development, although advanced for his time, had historical limitations that have perpetuated the personal, institutional, and systemic racism that children of color experience in early childhood settings. This paper concludes with suggestions to include topics covering implicit bias, white privilege, and the impact of slavery, colonization, and oppression as core principles in professional training. Only then will we be able to eliminate racism across early childhood settings in the United States. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001960 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.483-492[article] Zigler's conceptualization of diversity: Implications for the early childhood development workforce [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cynthia GARCIA COLL, Auteur ; Kia L. FERRER, Auteur . - 2021 . - p.483-492.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.483-492
Mots-clés : Edward Zigler culture diversity training early childhood development early childhood education head start racism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The United States is entering a pivotal period in history, led by extraordinary shifts in the demographic makeup of children who are in need of medical, educational, and developmental services. For the first time in this country's history, the majority of children are being born to non-white populations. Simultaneously, racism (personal, institutional, and systemic) is now being recognized as a powerful social determinant of children's mental and physical health by the time they enter kindergarten. It is crucial to evaluate how early childhood development (ECD) settings are prepared to authentically engage racially diverse children. In this paper, we critically analyze the narratives of the architect of Head Start, Dr. Edward Zigler, and investigate his evolving contributions to early childhood programming. We propose that Zigler's conceptualization of culture and its impact on children's development, although advanced for his time, had historical limitations that have perpetuated the personal, institutional, and systemic racism that children of color experience in early childhood settings. This paper concludes with suggestions to include topics covering implicit bias, white privilege, and the impact of slavery, colonization, and oppression as core principles in professional training. Only then will we be able to eliminate racism across early childhood settings in the United States. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001960 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444 Addressing challenging behaviors in challenging environments: Findings from Ohio's early childhood mental health consultation system / Chin R. REYES in Development and Psychopathology, 33-2 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Addressing challenging behaviors in challenging environments: Findings from Ohio's early childhood mental health consultation system Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Chin R. REYES, Auteur ; Walter S. GILLIAM, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p.634-646 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Edward Zigler behavioral outcomes early childhood education early childhood mental health consultation preschool children preschool expulsion Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early childhood mental health consultation (ECMHC) has been promoted by the federal government as a promising model for reducing early childhood expulsions and suspensions and is now implemented by numerous states. Despite growing ECMHC proliferation, this study is only the second randomized controlled trial of ECMHC, extending the methodologies of the first to include assessment of effects on random peers. Classrooms were assigned randomly to treatment or waitlist-control condition (n = 51 classrooms, 57 preschool teachers, and 190 preschoolers). Evaluation measures were collected at both pretreatment and posttreatment, following approximately six consultation visits. Classroom and teacher outcomes were evaluated with ordinary least squares regressions, while hierarchical linear modeling was used to evaluate child-level outcomes, accounting for the nested study design. Treatment children (both the target children who prompted the referral for ECMHC and random peers) evidenced significant improvements in social and emotional skills. Promising trend findings were noted for child behavior problem reduction and teacher pedagogical approach and locus of control. No significant effects were found on likelihood of expulsion and classroom mental health climate. This is the first ECMHC to demonstrate effects on nontarget peers in a rigorous randomized controlled trial. Programmatic and methodologic limitations and implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001790 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.634-646[article] Addressing challenging behaviors in challenging environments: Findings from Ohio's early childhood mental health consultation system [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Chin R. REYES, Auteur ; Walter S. GILLIAM, Auteur . - 2021 . - p.634-646.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.634-646
Mots-clés : Edward Zigler behavioral outcomes early childhood education early childhood mental health consultation preschool children preschool expulsion Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early childhood mental health consultation (ECMHC) has been promoted by the federal government as a promising model for reducing early childhood expulsions and suspensions and is now implemented by numerous states. Despite growing ECMHC proliferation, this study is only the second randomized controlled trial of ECMHC, extending the methodologies of the first to include assessment of effects on random peers. Classrooms were assigned randomly to treatment or waitlist-control condition (n = 51 classrooms, 57 preschool teachers, and 190 preschoolers). Evaluation measures were collected at both pretreatment and posttreatment, following approximately six consultation visits. Classroom and teacher outcomes were evaluated with ordinary least squares regressions, while hierarchical linear modeling was used to evaluate child-level outcomes, accounting for the nested study design. Treatment children (both the target children who prompted the referral for ECMHC and random peers) evidenced significant improvements in social and emotional skills. Promising trend findings were noted for child behavior problem reduction and teacher pedagogical approach and locus of control. No significant effects were found on likelihood of expulsion and classroom mental health climate. This is the first ECMHC to demonstrate effects on nontarget peers in a rigorous randomized controlled trial. Programmatic and methodologic limitations and implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001790 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444