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Task engagement during narrative writing in school-age children with autism spectrum disorder compared to peers with and without attentional difficulties / Matthew ZAJIC in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 76 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : Task engagement during narrative writing in school-age children with autism spectrum disorder compared to peers with and without attentional difficulties Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Matthew ZAJIC, Auteur ; Emily Jane SOLARI, Auteur ; Nancy Susan MCINTYRE, Auteur ; Lindsay LERRO, Auteur ; Peter C. MUNDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.101590 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Autism spectrum disorder Education School-age Task engagement Written expression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) demonstrate highly variable writing skills. Few studies have examined if engagement during writing assessments may differ for children with ASD and if task engagement is related to their writing assessment performance. This study examined narrative writing and broad task engagement in children with ASD compared to peers with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and typically developing (TD) peers. Method Sixty children with ASD, 32 children with ADHD, and 29 TD children completed assessments of cognitive skills, symptom severity, and spontaneous narrative writing. Time spent engaged during writing was assessed during the spontaneous narrative writing task. Results The ASD group performed lowest on text organization and quality scores as well as word production scores while also spending the least time engaged with the writing task. Time spent engaged was most strongly associated with narrative writing scores in the ASD group and explained unique variance in text organization and quality scores and word production scores after controlling for related age, cognitive skills, and symptom severity variables. The ADHD group showed similar associations between time spent engaged and word production scores, and time spent engaged explained unique variance in word production scores. Conclusions Time spent engaged completing the writing task appeared lowest for the ASD group and may suggest writing task engagement to be a more prominent difficulty area for children with ASD compared to peers with ADHD and TD peers. Implications for better understanding and supporting the writing skills of children with ASD are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101590 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 76 (August 2020) . - p.101590[article] Task engagement during narrative writing in school-age children with autism spectrum disorder compared to peers with and without attentional difficulties [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Matthew ZAJIC, Auteur ; Emily Jane SOLARI, Auteur ; Nancy Susan MCINTYRE, Auteur ; Lindsay LERRO, Auteur ; Peter C. MUNDY, Auteur . - p.101590.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 76 (August 2020) . - p.101590
Mots-clés : Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Autism spectrum disorder Education School-age Task engagement Written expression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) demonstrate highly variable writing skills. Few studies have examined if engagement during writing assessments may differ for children with ASD and if task engagement is related to their writing assessment performance. This study examined narrative writing and broad task engagement in children with ASD compared to peers with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and typically developing (TD) peers. Method Sixty children with ASD, 32 children with ADHD, and 29 TD children completed assessments of cognitive skills, symptom severity, and spontaneous narrative writing. Time spent engaged during writing was assessed during the spontaneous narrative writing task. Results The ASD group performed lowest on text organization and quality scores as well as word production scores while also spending the least time engaged with the writing task. Time spent engaged was most strongly associated with narrative writing scores in the ASD group and explained unique variance in text organization and quality scores and word production scores after controlling for related age, cognitive skills, and symptom severity variables. The ADHD group showed similar associations between time spent engaged and word production scores, and time spent engaged explained unique variance in word production scores. Conclusions Time spent engaged completing the writing task appeared lowest for the ASD group and may suggest writing task engagement to be a more prominent difficulty area for children with ASD compared to peers with ADHD and TD peers. Implications for better understanding and supporting the writing skills of children with ASD are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101590 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429 Task engagement in young adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders: Generalization effects of behavioral skills training / Annemiek PALMEN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-4 (October-December 2012)
[article]
Titre : Task engagement in young adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders: Generalization effects of behavioral skills training Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Annemiek PALMEN, Auteur ; Robert DIDDEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1377-1388 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder High-functioning Task engagement Off-task behavior Generalization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study evaluated the effectiveness of a behavioral skills training package on task engagement in six young adults with high-functioning ASD who worked in a regular job-training setting. Experimental sessions were implemented in a small-group training format in a therapy room using unknown tasks. Data were collected on participant's off-task behavior and questions for help as well as on staff's behavior in the regular setting during regular job tasks (i.e., generalization). Intervention consisted of discrimination training, self-management strategies, behavioral practice, corrective feedback, and reinforcement. Following intervention, a significant decrease was found in percentage off-task behavior in the regular setting while performing regular job tasks. No changes were found in questions for help by participants or in behavior of staff. Effects were maintained at 6-week follow-up and at 6-month follow-up outcomes were still beneath baseline levels. Findings are discussed in relation to future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.05.010 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=165
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-4 (October-December 2012) . - p.1377-1388[article] Task engagement in young adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders: Generalization effects of behavioral skills training [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Annemiek PALMEN, Auteur ; Robert DIDDEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1377-1388.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-4 (October-December 2012) . - p.1377-1388
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder High-functioning Task engagement Off-task behavior Generalization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study evaluated the effectiveness of a behavioral skills training package on task engagement in six young adults with high-functioning ASD who worked in a regular job-training setting. Experimental sessions were implemented in a small-group training format in a therapy room using unknown tasks. Data were collected on participant's off-task behavior and questions for help as well as on staff's behavior in the regular setting during regular job tasks (i.e., generalization). Intervention consisted of discrimination training, self-management strategies, behavioral practice, corrective feedback, and reinforcement. Following intervention, a significant decrease was found in percentage off-task behavior in the regular setting while performing regular job tasks. No changes were found in questions for help by participants or in behavior of staff. Effects were maintained at 6-week follow-up and at 6-month follow-up outcomes were still beneath baseline levels. Findings are discussed in relation to future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.05.010 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=165