2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'growth curve models'

Child maltreatment and executive function development throughout adolescence and into young adulthood / Brooks CASAS ; Jungmeen KIM-SPOON in Development and Psychopathology, 37-4 (October 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 37-4 (October 2025) . - p.1889-1902 Titre : Child maltreatment and executive function development throughout adolescence and into young adulthood Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Brooks CASAS, Auteur ; Jungmeen KIM-SPOON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1889-1902 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Abuse  executive function  growth curve models  neglect  working memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child maltreatment impacts approximately one in seven children in the United States, leading to adverse outcomes throughout life. Adolescence is a time period critical for the development of executive function, but there is little research examining how abuse and neglect may differently affect the developmental trajectories of executive function throughout adolescence and into young adulthood. In the current study, 167 adolescents participated at six time points from ages 14 to 20. At each time point, adolescents completed behavioral tasks measuring the three dimensions of executive function (working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility). Neglect and abuse in early life (ages 1-13) were reported at ages 18-19. Unconditional growth curve models revealed age-related improvement in all three executive function dimensions. Conditional growth curve models tested the prospective effects of recalled neglect and abuse on the developmental trajectories of executive function. The results revealed that neglect was associated with developmental changes in working memory abilities, such that greater levels of neglect during ages 1-13 were associated with slower increases in working memory abilities across ages 14-20. These findings highlight the adverse consequences of early neglect experiences shown by delayed working memory development during adolescence into young adulthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424001457 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=567 [article] Child maltreatment and executive function development throughout adolescence and into young adulthood [texte imprimé] / Brooks CASAS, Auteur ; Jungmeen KIM-SPOON, Auteur . - p.1889-1902. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 37-4 (October 2025) . - p.1889-1902 Mots-clés : Abuse  executive function  growth curve models  neglect  working memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child maltreatment impacts approximately one in seven children in the United States, leading to adverse outcomes throughout life. Adolescence is a time period critical for the development of executive function, but there is little research examining how abuse and neglect may differently affect the developmental trajectories of executive function throughout adolescence and into young adulthood. In the current study, 167 adolescents participated at six time points from ages 14 to 20. At each time point, adolescents completed behavioral tasks measuring the three dimensions of executive function (working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility). Neglect and abuse in early life (ages 1-13) were reported at ages 18-19. Unconditional growth curve models revealed age-related improvement in all three executive function dimensions. Conditional growth curve models tested the prospective effects of recalled neglect and abuse on the developmental trajectories of executive function. The results revealed that neglect was associated with developmental changes in working memory abilities, such that greater levels of neglect during ages 1-13 were associated with slower increases in working memory abilities across ages 14-20. These findings highlight the adverse consequences of early neglect experiences shown by delayed working memory development during adolescence into young adulthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424001457 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=567

The joint development of externalizing and internalizing behaviors in black and Hispanic youth and the link to late adolescent substance use / Megan AUGUSTYN in Development and Psychopathology, 34-3 (August 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.1144-1162 Titre : The joint development of externalizing and internalizing behaviors in black and Hispanic youth and the link to late adolescent substance use Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Megan AUGUSTYN, Auteur ; Celia J. FULCO, Auteur ; Della AGBEKE, Auteur ; Kimberly L. HENRY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1144-1162 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : externalizing behavior  growth curve models  internalizing behavior  substance use  trajectory models Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a need to understand how the joint development of externalizing and internalizing behaviors is related to substance use, particularly among historically understudied and often disadvantaged populations. Latent class models were used to estimate patterns of externalizing behaviors and internalizing behaviors in the form of depressive and anxious symptoms from age 6 to 14 among 390 Black and Hispanic youth. Then, growth curve models of substance use between the ages of 15 and 19 were estimated as a function of joint latent class membership. Only elevated levels of externalizing behaviors were associated with higher levels of substance use through age 18. Internalizing behaviors appeared to serve as a protective factor among those with moderate displays of externalizing behavior only. Additionally, growth in substance use from ages 15 to 19 was slower among those who displayed the highest level of externalizing behaviors, and internalizing behaviors appeared to moderate growth (and serve as protective factor) among those who displayed moderate levels of externalizing behaviors. The findings underscore the importance of pattern profiles based on observations of the joint development of problem behaviors to assess risk for substance use, particularly in understudied populations where risk/protective factors may operate in a unique manner. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001881 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 [article] The joint development of externalizing and internalizing behaviors in black and Hispanic youth and the link to late adolescent substance use [texte imprimé] / Megan AUGUSTYN, Auteur ; Celia J. FULCO, Auteur ; Della AGBEKE, Auteur ; Kimberly L. HENRY, Auteur . - p.1144-1162. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.1144-1162 Mots-clés : externalizing behavior  growth curve models  internalizing behavior  substance use  trajectory models Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a need to understand how the joint development of externalizing and internalizing behaviors is related to substance use, particularly among historically understudied and often disadvantaged populations. Latent class models were used to estimate patterns of externalizing behaviors and internalizing behaviors in the form of depressive and anxious symptoms from age 6 to 14 among 390 Black and Hispanic youth. Then, growth curve models of substance use between the ages of 15 and 19 were estimated as a function of joint latent class membership. Only elevated levels of externalizing behaviors were associated with higher levels of substance use through age 18. Internalizing behaviors appeared to serve as a protective factor among those with moderate displays of externalizing behavior only. Additionally, growth in substance use from ages 15 to 19 was slower among those who displayed the highest level of externalizing behaviors, and internalizing behaviors appeared to moderate growth (and serve as protective factor) among those who displayed moderate levels of externalizing behaviors. The findings underscore the importance of pattern profiles based on observations of the joint development of problem behaviors to assess risk for substance use, particularly in understudied populations where risk/protective factors may operate in a unique manner. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001881 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485