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Bilingualism effects in pronoun comprehension: Evidence from children with autism / V. SKRIMPA in Autism Research, 15-2 (February 2022)
[article]
Titre : Bilingualism effects in pronoun comprehension: Evidence from children with autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : V. SKRIMPA, Auteur ; V. SPANOU, Auteur ; C. BONGARTZ, Auteur ; E. PERISTERI, Auteur ; M. ANDREOU, Auteur ; D. PAPADOPOULOU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.270-283 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder bilingualism language deficits pronoun resolution Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The prevalence of autism worldwide has risen steadily in the last two decades, while bilingualism is also becoming increasingly prevalent in today's rapidly globalizing world. The current study aimed to investigate bilingualism effects in the pronoun resolution skills of children with autism in comparison to age-matched monolingual children with autism, as well as monolingual and bilingual children of typical development (? = 20 participants per group). Results showed that autistic children had general difficulty anchoring ambiguous pronouns to entities that were linguistically expressed in discourse, yet, the bilingual children with autism were more sensitive to the topicality of the entities in syntactic subject position and more prone to identify them as suitable referents of ambiguous null pronouns as compared to their monolingual peers. The findings suggest that bilingualism is not detrimental to autistic children's pronoun resolution skills. The current study aimed at determining how bilingualism influences ambiguous pronoun comprehension in children with autism as compared to bilingual and monolingual children of typical development. The findings show that bilingualism was not detrimental to the autistic children's pronoun resolution skills, further suggesting that having acquired more than one language does not exacerbate autistic children's deficits in the comprehension of pronouns. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2634 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450
in Autism Research > 15-2 (February 2022) . - p.270-283[article] Bilingualism effects in pronoun comprehension: Evidence from children with autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / V. SKRIMPA, Auteur ; V. SPANOU, Auteur ; C. BONGARTZ, Auteur ; E. PERISTERI, Auteur ; M. ANDREOU, Auteur ; D. PAPADOPOULOU, Auteur . - p.270-283.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-2 (February 2022) . - p.270-283
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder bilingualism language deficits pronoun resolution Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The prevalence of autism worldwide has risen steadily in the last two decades, while bilingualism is also becoming increasingly prevalent in today's rapidly globalizing world. The current study aimed to investigate bilingualism effects in the pronoun resolution skills of children with autism in comparison to age-matched monolingual children with autism, as well as monolingual and bilingual children of typical development (? = 20 participants per group). Results showed that autistic children had general difficulty anchoring ambiguous pronouns to entities that were linguistically expressed in discourse, yet, the bilingual children with autism were more sensitive to the topicality of the entities in syntactic subject position and more prone to identify them as suitable referents of ambiguous null pronouns as compared to their monolingual peers. The findings suggest that bilingualism is not detrimental to autistic children's pronoun resolution skills. The current study aimed at determining how bilingualism influences ambiguous pronoun comprehension in children with autism as compared to bilingual and monolingual children of typical development. The findings show that bilingualism was not detrimental to the autistic children's pronoun resolution skills, further suggesting that having acquired more than one language does not exacerbate autistic children's deficits in the comprehension of pronouns. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2634 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 A randomized controlled trial of Pivotal Response Treatment Group for parents of children with autism / Antonio Y. HARDAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-8 (August 2015)
[article]
Titre : A randomized controlled trial of Pivotal Response Treatment Group for parents of children with autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Antonio Y. HARDAN, Auteur ; Grace W. GENGOUX, Auteur ; Kari L. BERQUIST, Auteur ; Robin A. LIBOVE, Auteur ; Christina M. ARDEL, Auteur ; Jennifer PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Thomas W. FRAZIER, Auteur ; Mendy B. MINJAREZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.884-892 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Language deficits treatment fidelity group parent training social communication naturalistic developmental behavior intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background With rates of autism diagnosis continuing to rise, there is an urgent need for effective and efficient service delivery models. Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) is considered an established treatment for autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, there have been few well-controlled studies with adequate sample size. The aim of this study was to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate PRT parent training group (PRTG) for targeting language deficits in young children with ASD. Methods Fifty-three children with autism and significant language delay between 2 and 6 years old were randomized to PRTG (N = 27) or psychoeducation group (PEG; N = 26) for 12 weeks. The PRTG taught parents behavioral techniques to facilitate language development. The PEG taught general information about ASD (clinical trial NCT01881750; http://www.clinicaltrials.gov). Results Analysis of child utterances during the structured laboratory observation (primary outcome) indicated that, compared with children in the PEG, children in the PRTG demonstrated greater improvement in frequency of utterances (F(2, 43) = 3.53, p = .038, d = 0.42). Results indicated that parents were able to learn PRT in a group format, as the majority of parents in the PRTG (84%) met fidelity of implementation criteria after 12 weeks. Children also demonstrated greater improvement in adaptive communication skills (Vineland-II) following PRTG and baseline Mullen visual reception scores predicted treatment response to PRTG. Conclusions This is the first randomized controlled trial of group-delivered PRT and one of the largest experimental investigations of the PRT model to date. The findings suggest that specific instruction in PRT results in greater skill acquisition for both parents and children, especially in functional and adaptive communication skills. Further research in PRT is warranted to replicate the observed results and address other core ASD symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12354 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-8 (August 2015) . - p.884-892[article] A randomized controlled trial of Pivotal Response Treatment Group for parents of children with autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Antonio Y. HARDAN, Auteur ; Grace W. GENGOUX, Auteur ; Kari L. BERQUIST, Auteur ; Robin A. LIBOVE, Auteur ; Christina M. ARDEL, Auteur ; Jennifer PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Thomas W. FRAZIER, Auteur ; Mendy B. MINJAREZ, Auteur . - p.884-892.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-8 (August 2015) . - p.884-892
Mots-clés : Language deficits treatment fidelity group parent training social communication naturalistic developmental behavior intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background With rates of autism diagnosis continuing to rise, there is an urgent need for effective and efficient service delivery models. Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) is considered an established treatment for autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, there have been few well-controlled studies with adequate sample size. The aim of this study was to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate PRT parent training group (PRTG) for targeting language deficits in young children with ASD. Methods Fifty-three children with autism and significant language delay between 2 and 6 years old were randomized to PRTG (N = 27) or psychoeducation group (PEG; N = 26) for 12 weeks. The PRTG taught parents behavioral techniques to facilitate language development. The PEG taught general information about ASD (clinical trial NCT01881750; http://www.clinicaltrials.gov). Results Analysis of child utterances during the structured laboratory observation (primary outcome) indicated that, compared with children in the PEG, children in the PRTG demonstrated greater improvement in frequency of utterances (F(2, 43) = 3.53, p = .038, d = 0.42). Results indicated that parents were able to learn PRT in a group format, as the majority of parents in the PRTG (84%) met fidelity of implementation criteria after 12 weeks. Children also demonstrated greater improvement in adaptive communication skills (Vineland-II) following PRTG and baseline Mullen visual reception scores predicted treatment response to PRTG. Conclusions This is the first randomized controlled trial of group-delivered PRT and one of the largest experimental investigations of the PRT model to date. The findings suggest that specific instruction in PRT results in greater skill acquisition for both parents and children, especially in functional and adaptive communication skills. Further research in PRT is warranted to replicate the observed results and address other core ASD symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12354 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 Pivotal Response Treatment Parent Training for Autism: Findings from a 3-Month Follow-Up Evaluation / Grace W. GENGOUX in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-9 (September 2015)
[article]
Titre : Pivotal Response Treatment Parent Training for Autism: Findings from a 3-Month Follow-Up Evaluation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Grace W. GENGOUX, Auteur ; Kari L. BERQUIST, Auteur ; Emma SALZMAN, Auteur ; Salena SCHAPP, Auteur ; Jennifer M. PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Thomas W. FRAZIER, Auteur ; Mendy B. MINJAREZ, Auteur ; Antonio Y. HARDAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2889-2898 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Language deficits Group parent training Social communication Cognitive development Naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study’s objective was to assess maintenance of treatment effects 3 months after completion of a 12-week Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) parent education group. Families who completed the active treatment (N = 23) were followed for an additional 12 weeks to measure changes in language and cognitive skills. Results indicated a significant improvement in frequency of functional utterances, with maintenance at 3-month follow-up [F(2, 21): 5.9, p = .009]. Children also made significant gains on the Vineland Communication Domain Standard Score [F(2, 12):11.74, p = .001] and the Mullen Scales of Early Learning Composite score [F(1, 20) = 5.43, p = .03]. These results suggest that a brief PRT parent group intervention can lead to improvements in language and cognitive functioning that are maintained 12 weeks post treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2452-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=267
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-9 (September 2015) . - p.2889-2898[article] Pivotal Response Treatment Parent Training for Autism: Findings from a 3-Month Follow-Up Evaluation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Grace W. GENGOUX, Auteur ; Kari L. BERQUIST, Auteur ; Emma SALZMAN, Auteur ; Salena SCHAPP, Auteur ; Jennifer M. PHILLIPS, Auteur ; Thomas W. FRAZIER, Auteur ; Mendy B. MINJAREZ, Auteur ; Antonio Y. HARDAN, Auteur . - p.2889-2898.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-9 (September 2015) . - p.2889-2898
Mots-clés : Language deficits Group parent training Social communication Cognitive development Naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study’s objective was to assess maintenance of treatment effects 3 months after completion of a 12-week Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) parent education group. Families who completed the active treatment (N = 23) were followed for an additional 12 weeks to measure changes in language and cognitive skills. Results indicated a significant improvement in frequency of functional utterances, with maintenance at 3-month follow-up [F(2, 21): 5.9, p = .009]. Children also made significant gains on the Vineland Communication Domain Standard Score [F(2, 12):11.74, p = .001] and the Mullen Scales of Early Learning Composite score [F(1, 20) = 5.43, p = .03]. These results suggest that a brief PRT parent group intervention can lead to improvements in language and cognitive functioning that are maintained 12 weeks post treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2452-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=267